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05:51 May 21st, 2009

Eritrean passions

Posted by: Andrew Cawthorne
Tags: Africa Blog, , , , , ,

I hesitate to blog again on Eritrea, given some of the vitriol that greeted a post last year. For some, Reuters was an apologist and mouthpiece for Eritrea’s President Isaias Afwerki, simply for interviewing him in May 2008. For others, we were doing the CIA’s work by taking some awkward lines of questioning to Asmara.

The passion on both sides reminded me of the torrent of deeply felt responses I used to receive when reporting on Fidel Castro from Cuba between 1998 and 2002.

Yet here I am again in Asmara, in May 2009, fresh from another lengthy interview with Eritrea’s ever-controversial leader. Whereas last year, he was quite formal with me, this time he was much more relaxed as we sat down for several hours in the colonial-era presidential palace, even poking fun before the interview at my old-fashioned tape-recorder.

We politely discussed hiking before getting down to business.

I questioned the president closely on plenty of issues, including Eritrea’s economic prospects and his views on various hot issues around the region. I was also able to discuss some of President Isaias’ life philosophy and thoughts on the past and future. Before I mentioned them, he anticipated inevitable questions on human rights and his own political longevity, saying he was used to visiting journalists raising such questions due to ‘misinformation’ from outside.

The interview was one of two dozen or so Eritrea’s leader has given in recent days in the run-up to Independence Day, mainly to African and Arab media. Eritrea feels it gets a raw deal in the international arena, and especially from the Western media. The marathon of interviews was an attempt to redress that.

I must have asked 20 or so questions over a 2 ½-hour period. Soon they’ll be playing the interview on state media here.

I’ll probably avoid looking at my emails for a few days.

46 comments so far

Mr Cawthorne
Thank you at least for trying to be impartial, those who try to be impartial reporters are like a flower that sprouted in the middle of a sewage system, it gets overwhelmed by the surrounding.
Journalism has become an incestuous state of affairs that gets dictated by interested parties to create initial momentum, there after they cross feed from each other .
The best example of this is Dick Cheney’s saga of the Niger Yellow cake saga. Officials leak information to newspapers, and they quote newspapers as a source. Things propel themselves from there.

As we know, truth in the end comes out,but by then it is history and there are new lies to be made.

When Eritreans say it is conspiracy it is not a figment of their imagination but based on facts that can be substantiated by anyone, but people rarely do.
Even the people that were part of the conspiracy write about it on their books and memoirs.

Two such examples are the books
Surrender Is Not an Option: Defending America at the United Nations by John Bolton
Where he clearly implicates the Bush Admin represented by Jendayi Frazer and Blair Admin represented by Lord Malloc-Brown as the culprits for the impasse between Eritrea and Ethiopian.

“Unvanquished: U.S.– U.N. Saga” by Boutros Boutros?Ghali Secretary general for UN (92-97)
In the book he accuses the current puppet master in Somalia Ould Abdallah (UN Official) the same man that is accusing Eritrea of gun running, and was instrumental for falsifying of the UN monitoring report that stated 2000 Eritrean troops in Somalia in 2007, as sleepery eel that was bought by the Americans.

Here is an excerpt from(Page279):

After a late Saturday night arrival in early July in Yaoundé, the capital of Cameroon and the 
host city for the OAU summit, I b egan to seek support among the  delegates  early  Sunday 
morning. Although warned that the A mericans were on the scene in forc e, I was shocked to 
find such a high powered U.S. team of officials work ing so intensely to discredit me.  There, in 
the hotel lobby, I realized for th e first time the full meaning of  the American term “lobbying.” 
Countless young American diplomats s eemed to be constantly rushing from  one part of the 
hotel to another. Every time I ste pped into the elevator, I would en counter a sweating 
American Foreign Service officer on his or her way to meetings with  African leaders. 
“Assistant Secretary of State  for African Affairs George Moose wa s there. With him was the 
man who  had  held  that  same  job  during  the Bush Administration, Herman  “Hank” Cohen, 
now director of a  foundation dealing with Africa.  I knew both men, because we had o ften 
worked together on African issues.  Strangest of all  to me was  the presence of Ahmedou 
Ould Abdallah, a Mauritanian I had appointed as my special representat ive for Burundi. 
Ould Abdallah had slipped into the American camp like an eel, perhaps  because he had 
suddenly left the United Nations to  become the new head of Cohen’s foundation. My aide 
Fayza Abulnaga cornered Ould Abdalla h with  feline  fury  in a hotel corridor and denounced 
him as a despicable turncoat.”

- Posted by Dan

Selamawit,

I wonder how some people could ignore this kind of brutality and praise this tyrant who’s about to be condemned by the entire world?

- Posted by Joe

Andrew
Thanks for the articles.

For those denigrators, nay sayers and day dreamers, is it not the countries that purport to be democratic countries flooding Africa with arms, sucking dry African resources with the help of few greedy citizens and vilifying any one who does not agree with them.
Unfortunately in every country there are placard waving useful idiots that are clueless of what is at stake.

Leaving the countless invasions based on lies and heinous crimes like Abu graib that no one wants to explain, why aren’t the so called democratic countries not accountable to the same rules and international law.

My casing point is the Journalists that were locked since 2001 in Iraq with out trials, because they are allegedly “high security threat.” . I don’t see the same uproar or US ranked 173rd by RSF (that is funded by USAID & NED)
http://tinyurl.com/ry49de

or the UN and AU protesting of arms dumping in Africa bought from the so called Axis of evil with uncle sam’s money
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/08/world/ 08ethiopia.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7VJka6q16 Os

One can write a book the size of “war and peace” on the hypocrisy and conspiracies that are still going on.

- Posted by Dawit

Dear Mr. Cawthorne,

while you are still in Asmara you might want to take a stroll to Godaif (nr. 4 bus), and find some people to interview about this (http://www.awate.com/portal/content/vie w/5160/3/ on May 23, 2009). I’m sure the president would be delighted to talk about it, too:

“In what has become an annual ritual since 2001, the Eritrean government has rounded up thousands of Eritreans, mostly the youth, from the environs of Asmara. Eyewitnesses report that many youngsters who were fleeing from the military police (MPs) were beaten cruelly to the extent of being hospitalised. One eyewitness describes the fate of a young “warsay” (conscript) who was beaten until he was unconscious. This happened in Godaif, an Asmara neighborhood. The eyewitness describes what he saw as “zeskaHkiH” (gruesome.)”

- Posted by Selamawit Tesfay

Corrected version

We all know the difficulties Eritrea is faced with over the past 7 years. We have a stubborn government that is fixated on this self reliance model …Which is noble in itself but needs partners to succeed. They need to tone down the rhetoric.

I was one first few who joined a chorus of people asking for more transparency from the government back in 2000. I saw how the so called opposition was highjacked by foreign interests (USAID, England and some American NGO in the States). I was disappointed by the lack of honesty and transparency by this so- called opposition groups that I withdrew all my support. No wonder why the opposition has failed miserably .

What you have now is loose association of groups with different and opposite views (one is pro-democracy and one is pro-sharia etc..) that the only thing bonding them for now is their hatred towards the PIA and the money they are getting through peace and democracy organizations.

Having said that, I am fully supportive of the GOE Actions. PIAis our Mandela our Che and one thing for sure he leaves no one indifferent! –):

Talking about conspiracy –):
All hate emails you are getting are not all from Eritreans… Our friendly neighbors followed the story as well read below and are not particularly happy about all media attention the PIA is been getting
http://www.ethiopianreview.com/content/2 009/05/woyanne-reacts-to-president-isaia s-afwerkis-interview/

Good job Andrew and so long!

- Posted by Hagos

Mr. Cawthorne,

your interview is an exercise in sidestepping any interesting question to The Man.

Just ask questions like “Where is Abune Antonios? Can I visit him?” or “I’d like to talk to the G-15 at Eiroeiro” or “Why are Dr. Kiflu, Dr. Fitsum, Dr. Tecleab and Keshi Gebremedhin still in Carshelli prison?” and watch any signs of relaxedness disappear in an instant…

- Posted by AnotherAsmarino

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