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10:33 June 29th, 2009

Mining and free trade in Eritrea

Posted by: Alison Williams
Tags: Africa Blog, , , , , , , ,

Eritrea’s President Isaias Afwerki has guarded his country jealousy since independence, pushing a self-reliant attitude that encourages Eritreans to rebuild Eritrea for themselves.

But in order to develop the potentially lucrative mining and trade sectors, he will have to open up the country more to foreign money and therefore possible foreign influence.

The government intends to launch free trade zones at its main ports in Massawa and Assab on its Red Sea coast, and dozens of firms, including from China, India and Dubai, have already registered to operate there to take advantage of the bustling cargo shipping lanes.

Reserves of gold, zinc and copper have been found in Eritrea and analysts are predicting a mining boom. Fourteen foreign firms are exploring in the country and the first project is expected to start producing gold by late 2010.

“We believe mining will play an important role in boosting the economy and the government is committed to develop it,” Alem Kibreab, director-general of mines, told Reuters Africa Journal.

The authorities want the sector to be developed slowly and carefully to prevent the so-called “resources curse”, where oil and minerals have spawned and corruption violence in Africa.

After the long struggle for independence from Ethiopia and subsequent border dispute, expectations for the development of the economy to support the population of 4 million are high - although Afwerki says the mining sector is no magic solution.

“Let’s not be misled that this gold is going to change everything and let’s not be relaxed,” he said. “Getting relaxed and trying to rely on, or at least anticipating to heavily rely on this resource may be crippling.”

(Photo: Eritrea’s President Isaias Afwerki listens to a question during an interview with Reuters in the capital Asmara. Reuters/Ho New)

23 comments so far

Acoording to the 2009 report by Funds for Peace of the Failed Index states, most African states, despite the huge foreign aid they receive from the so called “western donors” performed very poor. Why? because they are infested with corruption. Eritrea, despite all the obstacles and with minimal to none foreign assitance, performed better than the others. Why? because it adheres to the principle of self reliance and does not tolerate corruption. Do you get it you bone headed so called “opposition” who can’t see things beyond your blind and obsessive hate towards the leadership. Speaking of constitution, the subject you adore most, the fact is that if it was to be painted as a human figure by the best artist like, let’s say Michael Agelo, and presented to you, you wouldn’t be able to differentiate its head from its feet. So, stop whining and let the people of Eritrea participate in the nation building.

- Posted by The Truth

The reason that Eritrean cannot emancipate their economy is that they have not yet emancipated themselves from the venom of blind nationalism. Isaias Afwerki though has managed to liberate his country by lines and self drawn boundaries but has failed to give it bread. Leadership should not be of control but of service. I doubt the Eritrean’s president leadership is of service because if it is, Eritrea’s GDP and its population’s income would significantly increase. Isaias Afwerki should spend time thinking of how to establish his country not as a static eccentric one but as a circular prosperous economy that can very well protect its nationalism if foreign influence is of big concern to him.

- Posted by Augustine A

God bless Eritrea and it´s leadership. To the “opposition” I only have this to say: “one cannot awake someone pretending to be sleeping”.

- Posted by Jack

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