Environment Forum

Global environmental challenges

Cyclones’ silver lining: they may slow global warming

Photo

A Filipino resident wades across a flooded area after Typhoon Mindulle hit Baguio City, north of Manila, July 1, 2004. At least 16 people were killed when Typhoon Mindulle hit the country on Wednesday, packing peak winds of 190 km per hour near the center and gustiness of 230 kph, cut power and telecommunications lines. REUTERS/Tito Zapata RR/FAA cyclone slamming into a tropical island in the Pacific or the Caribbean sounds like unmitigated bad news – flattening homes, destroying crops, flooding towns or washing away coastlines.

But there may be a silver lining even to the worst storm clouds; hurricanes and typhoons may help — at least a bit – to slow global warming by washing huge amounts of leaves, branches, tree trunks, roots and soil into the ocean, according to research in the journal Nature Geoscience. Read a story about the findings here.

Plants soak up carbon dioxide – a non-toxic heat-trapping gas that is building up fast in the atmosphere because of human emissions of greenhouse gases – as they grow and release the stored carbon when they rot or burn.

The study in Taiwan showed that torrential rains during typhoon Mindulle in 2004 washed perhaps 0.05 percent of all carbon stored on hillsides out to sea — mixed with other debris it sinks to the seabed where it is quickly buried, trapping carbon which would otherwise be released into the atmosphere. TORRENTIAL RAIN IN THE WAKE OF TYPHOON MINDULLE CAUSES A WATERFALL AND SWOLLEN RIVER IN TAIWAN’S SOUTHERN COUNTY OF KAOHSIUNG. Torrential rain in the wake of Typhoon Mindulle causes a waterfall and swollen rivers in Taiwan’s southern county of Kaohsiung on July 5, 2004. Mudslides and flooding have killed at least 18 people in Taiwan, with 12 people still missing and thousands more stranded. TAIWAN OUT HONG KONG OUT REUTERS/Stringer

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