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	<title>Comments on: Wal-Mart does not save families $3,100 a year</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/11/10/wal-mart-does-not-save-families-3100-a-year/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/11/10/wal-mart-does-not-save-families-3100-a-year/</link>
	<description>A slice of lime in the soda</description>
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		<title>By: Eugene</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/11/10/wal-mart-does-not-save-families-3100-a-year/comment-page-1/#comment-8652</link>
		<dc:creator>Eugene</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 09:29:55 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>A better question is, what&#039;s the impact of Walmart on incomes? I would not be least surprised to find out that Walmart&#039;s existence had an effect of a 3.6% cumulative decline in CPI that was evenly matched by a 3.6% cumulative decline in household incomes, every dollar &quot;saved&quot; by a shopper is a dollar not earned by a retailer or a producer. Walmart depressed prices, but it also squeezed out mom-and-pop stores and American manufacturers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A better question is, what&#8217;s the impact of Walmart on incomes? I would not be least surprised to find out that Walmart&#8217;s existence had an effect of a 3.6% cumulative decline in CPI that was evenly matched by a 3.6% cumulative decline in household incomes, every dollar &#8220;saved&#8221; by a shopper is a dollar not earned by a retailer or a producer. Walmart depressed prices, but it also squeezed out mom-and-pop stores and American manufacturers.</p>
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		<title>By: Dan K</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/11/10/wal-mart-does-not-save-families-3100-a-year/comment-page-1/#comment-8649</link>
		<dc:creator>Dan K</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 06:50:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/11/10/wal-mart-does-not-save-families-3100-a-year/#comment-8649</guid>
		<description>I agree with everyone&#039;s comments here about the limitations of the study and the frank absurdity of using $86K as a base for Walmart applicable family purchases.

That said, Felix&#039;s corrections still propagate incorrect math.  For someone who&#039;s complained about innumerate journalists, that&#039;s somewhat egregious.

If you think the conclusions or methodology are wrong, and don&#039;t pass a gut check, say that.  Don&#039;t post comments confusing an annual savings rate with the change in an annual savings rate.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with everyone&#8217;s comments here about the limitations of the study and the frank absurdity of using $86K as a base for Walmart applicable family purchases.</p>
<p>That said, Felix&#8217;s corrections still propagate incorrect math.  For someone who&#8217;s complained about innumerate journalists, that&#8217;s somewhat egregious.</p>
<p>If you think the conclusions or methodology are wrong, and don&#8217;t pass a gut check, say that.  Don&#8217;t post comments confusing an annual savings rate with the change in an annual savings rate.</p>
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		<title>By: rjs</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/11/10/wal-mart-does-not-save-families-3100-a-year/comment-page-1/#comment-8638</link>
		<dc:creator>rjs</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 23:12:13 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>i agree, there is no one i know who spends half of 86,000 per year on food &amp; walmart carried consumer goods</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>i agree, there is no one i know who spends half of 86,000 per year on food &amp; walmart carried consumer goods</p>
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		<title>By: Steve</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/11/10/wal-mart-does-not-save-families-3100-a-year/comment-page-1/#comment-8618</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 18:21:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/11/10/wal-mart-does-not-save-families-3100-a-year/#comment-8618</guid>
		<description>There are a lot of problems with the study. 
     
First, when comparing identical products, there is evidence that Wal-Mart prices may not always be the lowest, particularly for electronics goods -- see http://www.theamericanconsumer.org/2009/11/10/american-consumer-institute-releases-study-finding-no-difference-in-consumer-electronics-prices-between-wal-mart-and-best-buy-study-calls-for-wal-mart-to-improve-on-shelf-labeling-to-ensure-shoppers/.  Deutsche Bank and others have shown similar results.  So, attributing all of the retail industry&#039;s savings to Wal-Mart is certainly wrong.

When comparing products that are not identical in terms of quality, buying cheap goods does not mean lower prices.  The Consumer Price Index (CPI) compares like items over time.  So, if one retailer offers and sells a lot of low quality products, the price of the good (and the CPI index) does not have change.  The Bureau of Labor Statistics, which measures the CPI, is responsible for considering this quality adjustment. 

Also, comparing a cumulative savings (reported in the study) with annual family income is misleading -- the reported 1985 savings is being counted 24 times, the 1986 figure 23 times and so on.  

In addition, since the retail industry&#039;s economic output consists mostly of intermediate sales, the use of total factor productivity to determine savings should be based &quot;value-added&quot; basis, not final sales.    

Finally, translating productivity change into pure price reductions is also improper, since there are other factors to consider, such as the sector&#039;s price recovery and its profits. (There has been no cumulative shareholder value?)  There are other problems too, such as issues involving present discount value adjustments, but I will stop there.

Steve Pociask
President
American Consumer Institute</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are a lot of problems with the study. </p>
<p>First, when comparing identical products, there is evidence that Wal-Mart prices may not always be the lowest, particularly for electronics goods &#8212; see <a href='http://www.theamericanconsumer.org/2009/11/10/american-consumer-institute-releases-study-finding-no-difference-in-consumer-electronics-prices-between-wal-mart-and-best-buy-study-calls-for-wal-mart-to-improve-on-shelf-labeling-to-ensure-shoppers/.'>http://www.theamericanconsumer.org/2009/ 11/10/american-consumer-institute-releas es-study-finding-no-difference-in-consum er-electronics-prices-between-wal-mart-a nd-best-buy-study-calls-for-wal-mart-to- improve-on-shelf-labeling-to-ensure-shop pers/.</a>  Deutsche Bank and others have shown similar results.  So, attributing all of the retail industry&#8217;s savings to Wal-Mart is certainly wrong.</p>
<p>When comparing products that are not identical in terms of quality, buying cheap goods does not mean lower prices.  The Consumer Price Index (CPI) compares like items over time.  So, if one retailer offers and sells a lot of low quality products, the price of the good (and the CPI index) does not have change.  The Bureau of Labor Statistics, which measures the CPI, is responsible for considering this quality adjustment. </p>
<p>Also, comparing a cumulative savings (reported in the study) with annual family income is misleading &#8212; the reported 1985 savings is being counted 24 times, the 1986 figure 23 times and so on.  </p>
<p>In addition, since the retail industry&#8217;s economic output consists mostly of intermediate sales, the use of total factor productivity to determine savings should be based &#8220;value-added&#8221; basis, not final sales.    </p>
<p>Finally, translating productivity change into pure price reductions is also improper, since there are other factors to consider, such as the sector&#8217;s price recovery and its profits. (There has been no cumulative shareholder value?)  There are other problems too, such as issues involving present discount value adjustments, but I will stop there.</p>
<p>Steve Pociask<br />
President<br />
American Consumer Institute</p>
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		<title>By: Tiny Tim</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/11/10/wal-mart-does-not-save-families-3100-a-year/comment-page-1/#comment-8601</link>
		<dc:creator>Tiny Tim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 12:54:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/11/10/wal-mart-does-not-save-families-3100-a-year/#comment-8601</guid>
		<description>Dan K is right - the previous year&#039;s savings don&#039;t go away.
This is poor blogging.

The question is: what would the average family pay this year with WMT and without WMT? The delta is $3,100 according to the research - THAT is the definition of the saving.
Sure if you set the clock back to today and look forward one year it is $129 but the following year it would be $129+$129...

However, to suggest the average family spend $86k is a fact that can be readily checked, and of course turns out to be totally bogus.
Gross up that spend with say 30% tax takes it to $123k.
Two wage earners per family, means c.$60k each. If only. Average wage is closer to $30k.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dan K is right &#8211; the previous year&#8217;s savings don&#8217;t go away.<br />
This is poor blogging.</p>
<p>The question is: what would the average family pay this year with WMT and without WMT? The delta is $3,100 according to the research &#8211; THAT is the definition of the saving.<br />
Sure if you set the clock back to today and look forward one year it is $129 but the following year it would be $129+$129&#8230;</p>
<p>However, to suggest the average family spend $86k is a fact that can be readily checked, and of course turns out to be totally bogus.<br />
Gross up that spend with say 30% tax takes it to $123k.<br />
Two wage earners per family, means c.$60k each. If only. Average wage is closer to $30k.</p>
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		<title>By: Jim Abeel</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/11/10/wal-mart-does-not-save-families-3100-a-year/comment-page-1/#comment-8599</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Abeel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 12:27:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/11/10/wal-mart-does-not-save-families-3100-a-year/#comment-8599</guid>
		<description>It is impossible to save money if you spend it no matter how much discount you are getting. My New England grandfather made this clear to me when I asked him for a dime when I was 5 years old. He looked down at me from a 6 foot plus height asking me, &quot;What did you do with the one I gave you last year.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is impossible to save money if you spend it no matter how much discount you are getting. My New England grandfather made this clear to me when I asked him for a dime when I was 5 years old. He looked down at me from a 6 foot plus height asking me, &#8220;What did you do with the one I gave you last year.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Black Friday Ads 2009</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/11/10/wal-mart-does-not-save-families-3100-a-year/comment-page-1/#comment-8595</link>
		<dc:creator>Black Friday Ads 2009</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 10:19:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/11/10/wal-mart-does-not-save-families-3100-a-year/#comment-8595</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s hard to believe that Black Friday is just around the corner. The time has come by so quickly. We are less than a month away and shopping is already on the minds of many of us. Major retailers like Best Buy, Walmart, Kmart, Target, Amazon, Ace, Apple, JC Penney&#039;s and more will be having their sales and you don&#039;t want to miss out on what they can offer.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s hard to believe that Black Friday is just around the corner. The time has come by so quickly. We are less than a month away and shopping is already on the minds of many of us. Major retailers like Best Buy, Walmart, Kmart, Target, Amazon, Ace, Apple, JC Penney&#8217;s and more will be having their sales and you don&#8217;t want to miss out on what they can offer.</p>
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		<title>By: Andrew</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/11/10/wal-mart-does-not-save-families-3100-a-year/comment-page-1/#comment-8584</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 01:47:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/11/10/wal-mart-does-not-save-families-3100-a-year/#comment-8584</guid>
		<description>$86K per year is an extraordinary amount - I&#039;d be surprised if after taxes, housing, transport and other non WalMart goods the amount is as high as $20K (given the median income of $50K posted above, which sounds about right).

There&#039;s also the question of the impact of WalMart on wages and benefits.  Can&#039;t see making the case that that&#039;s been positive.  Race to the bottom, etc.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>$86K per year is an extraordinary amount &#8211; I&#8217;d be surprised if after taxes, housing, transport and other non WalMart goods the amount is as high as $20K (given the median income of $50K posted above, which sounds about right).</p>
<p>There&#8217;s also the question of the impact of WalMart on wages and benefits.  Can&#8217;t see making the case that that&#8217;s been positive.  Race to the bottom, etc.</p>
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		<title>By: Katie</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/11/10/wal-mart-does-not-save-families-3100-a-year/comment-page-1/#comment-8575</link>
		<dc:creator>Katie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 20:16:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/11/10/wal-mart-does-not-save-families-3100-a-year/#comment-8575</guid>
		<description>Would it be fair to say that Walmart has contributed to exported jobs as well? They used to boast &quot;Made in the U.S.A&quot; and now everything you see is made in China. 
Walmart= Made in China
Made in China= Exported Jobs
Exported Jobs= Unemployment
Unemployment= Less spending
Less spending= No money circulating 
No money circulating= Shrinking Economy

Walmart needs to re-evalulate their strategy. I wish there was better competition. If there was a store that sold Items that were &quot;made in the u.s.a. I would pay that little extra. That would mean there were jobs, families eating and paying bills, and money staying here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Would it be fair to say that Walmart has contributed to exported jobs as well? They used to boast &#8220;Made in the U.S.A&#8221; and now everything you see is made in China.<br />
Walmart= Made in China<br />
Made in China= Exported Jobs<br />
Exported Jobs= Unemployment<br />
Unemployment= Less spending<br />
Less spending= No money circulating<br />
No money circulating= Shrinking Economy</p>
<p>Walmart needs to re-evalulate their strategy. I wish there was better competition. If there was a store that sold Items that were &#8220;made in the u.s.a. I would pay that little extra. That would mean there were jobs, families eating and paying bills, and money staying here.</p>
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		<title>By: So lazy Felix...</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/11/10/wal-mart-does-not-save-families-3100-a-year/comment-page-1/#comment-8572</link>
		<dc:creator>So lazy Felix...</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 19:39:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/11/10/wal-mart-does-not-save-families-3100-a-year/#comment-8572</guid>
		<description>I first saw this post before the updates and was astonished at how lazy Salmon was in not bothering to research Walmart&#039;s very active ad campaign touting its $3,100 savings claim (I know the wine-swilling Bobo probably rarely goes near a TV to see what &quot;Real America&quot; is being subjected to on a daily business).

This blogging business is obviously all about quick quips and the process thankfully allows for updates like Salmon eventually posted, but my goodness.  Do some real work first.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I first saw this post before the updates and was astonished at how lazy Salmon was in not bothering to research Walmart&#8217;s very active ad campaign touting its $3,100 savings claim (I know the wine-swilling Bobo probably rarely goes near a TV to see what &#8220;Real America&#8221; is being subjected to on a daily business).</p>
<p>This blogging business is obviously all about quick quips and the process thankfully allows for updates like Salmon eventually posted, but my goodness.  Do some real work first.</p>
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		<title>By: onthetimes</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/11/10/wal-mart-does-not-save-families-3100-a-year/comment-page-1/#comment-8569</link>
		<dc:creator>onthetimes</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 19:04:19 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>So that&#039;s why Americans are in so much debt, they have been spending $86K per year, even though the median family income is about $50K per year.  They&#039;ve been borrowing $36K per year!  Does this mean that Walmart has also been responsible for reducing the cost of housing and health care and cars by 3%, since a big chunk of that $86K is for those items?  

Felix asks &quot;How can they possibly justify saying this&quot;? Easy, they learned it from the Bush administration, which would say anything it wanted, regardless of whether it was true.  You guys in the media make such a big deal about reality (well, some of you do) - movies don&#039;t have to be true, why does the news?  It&#039;s just another form of entertainment to most news companies.  And advertisements - nobody believes them anyway, so why can&#039;t they lie?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So that&#8217;s why Americans are in so much debt, they have been spending $86K per year, even though the median family income is about $50K per year.  They&#8217;ve been borrowing $36K per year!  Does this mean that Walmart has also been responsible for reducing the cost of housing and health care and cars by 3%, since a big chunk of that $86K is for those items?  </p>
<p>Felix asks &#8220;How can they possibly justify saying this&#8221;? Easy, they learned it from the Bush administration, which would say anything it wanted, regardless of whether it was true.  You guys in the media make such a big deal about reality (well, some of you do) &#8211; movies don&#8217;t have to be true, why does the news?  It&#8217;s just another form of entertainment to most news companies.  And advertisements &#8211; nobody believes them anyway, so why can&#8217;t they lie?</p>
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		<title>By: Dan K</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/11/10/wal-mart-does-not-save-families-3100-a-year/comment-page-1/#comment-8563</link>
		<dc:creator>Dan K</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 16:03:27 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Actually, if there has been a cumulative price decline of 3.6%, it would mean that currently the annual savings is $3,100.  This value has increased by $129 per year, but the savings from last year don&#039;t go away this year.

The methodology of the estimate can still be questioned, but you&#039;re math is misleading.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually, if there has been a cumulative price decline of 3.6%, it would mean that currently the annual savings is $3,100.  This value has increased by $129 per year, but the savings from last year don&#8217;t go away this year.</p>
<p>The methodology of the estimate can still be questioned, but you&#8217;re math is misleading.</p>
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		<title>By: howard</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/11/10/wal-mart-does-not-save-families-3100-a-year/comment-page-1/#comment-8562</link>
		<dc:creator>howard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 16:00:31 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>i&#039;m curious and don&#039;t have time to dig into this: i agree that wal-mart has contributed to better pricing for consumer goods, but at the same time, wal-mart has also contributed to lower real household income. did the study attempt to net that out?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>i&#8217;m curious and don&#8217;t have time to dig into this: i agree that wal-mart has contributed to better pricing for consumer goods, but at the same time, wal-mart has also contributed to lower real household income. did the study attempt to net that out?</p>
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