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	<title>Comments on: Media ethics and transparency</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2012/07/11/media-ethics-and-transparency/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2012/07/11/media-ethics-and-transparency/</link>
	<description>A slice of lime in the soda</description>
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		<title>By: tindale</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2012/07/11/media-ethics-and-transparency/comment-page-1/#comment-41910</link>
		<dc:creator>tindale</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jul 2012 19:09:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/?p=15961#comment-41910</guid>
		<description>And what is journalism these days anyway? A few years back I had no doubt what it was, but now I don&#039;t know where the definition begins and where it ends. &quot;The transmission of a single message, other than a sales promotions, via means capable of reaching more than 50 people&quot;?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And what is journalism these days anyway? A few years back I had no doubt what it was, but now I don&#8217;t know where the definition begins and where it ends. &#8220;The transmission of a single message, other than a sales promotions, via means capable of reaching more than 50 people&#8221;?</p>
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		<title>By: TFF</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2012/07/11/media-ethics-and-transparency/comment-page-1/#comment-41810</link>
		<dc:creator>TFF</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Jul 2012 19:06:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/?p=15961#comment-41810</guid>
		<description>The whole concept of &quot;finance&quot; is designed to add value to society through zero-sum transactions. People with excess capital supply it to those who need the capital for some productive activity. Even hedgies may add value in some small way (they provide an investment service for their clients).

That said, the finance sector doesn&#039;t need to be nearly as large or active as it is to fulfill that basic purpose. Much churn for comparatively little gain.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The whole concept of &#8220;finance&#8221; is designed to add value to society through zero-sum transactions. People with excess capital supply it to those who need the capital for some productive activity. Even hedgies may add value in some small way (they provide an investment service for their clients).</p>
<p>That said, the finance sector doesn&#8217;t need to be nearly as large or active as it is to fulfill that basic purpose. Much churn for comparatively little gain.</p>
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		<title>By: KenG_CA</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2012/07/11/media-ethics-and-transparency/comment-page-1/#comment-41773</link>
		<dc:creator>KenG_CA</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jul 2012 15:56:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/?p=15961#comment-41773</guid>
		<description>&quot;And in fact, plenty in financial services have extracted significant value FROM society!
Bail-outs with no claw-backs anyone?&quot;

Bingo!

and thanks.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;And in fact, plenty in financial services have extracted significant value FROM society!<br />
Bail-outs with no claw-backs anyone?&#8221;</p>
<p>Bingo!</p>
<p>and thanks.</p>
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		<title>By: TinyTim1</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2012/07/11/media-ethics-and-transparency/comment-page-1/#comment-41769</link>
		<dc:creator>TinyTim1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jul 2012 14:11:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/?p=15961#comment-41769</guid>
		<description>I was well aware I add zero value. I just thought others were just as deserving of that criticism too.
And in fact, plenty in financial services have extracted significant value FROM society!
Bail-outs with no claw-backs anyone?

Perhaps it should have been Central Bankers Pay Positive Real Interest Rates Day or Ratings Agencies Admit &quot;It&#039;s ALL Junk&quot; Day or iBankers Pitch &quot;M&amp;A Destroys Value&quot; Day.

Actually, yours were better.
I take it back.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was well aware I add zero value. I just thought others were just as deserving of that criticism too.<br />
And in fact, plenty in financial services have extracted significant value FROM society!<br />
Bail-outs with no claw-backs anyone?</p>
<p>Perhaps it should have been Central Bankers Pay Positive Real Interest Rates Day or Ratings Agencies Admit &#8220;It&#8217;s ALL Junk&#8221; Day or iBankers Pitch &#8220;M&#038;A Destroys Value&#8221; Day.</p>
<p>Actually, yours were better.<br />
I take it back.</p>
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		<title>By: KenG_CA</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2012/07/11/media-ethics-and-transparency/comment-page-1/#comment-41719</link>
		<dc:creator>KenG_CA</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2012 15:30:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/?p=15961#comment-41719</guid>
		<description>Steve, I used hedge funds as an example of an industry that adds no value to society, and TinyTim takes exception. So then I say, no, of course there are other sectors of the financial services industry that are equally useless to society, and you interpret it as a knock on all of them.

I&#039;m not saying all of the financial markets are zero-benefit to society at large, but that a lot of the functions that people who work in the financial services industry do not benefit society.  At all.   There are exceptions of course, but the financial industry has morphed from a utility that adds value to society to a vehicle that largely extracts rents.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve, I used hedge funds as an example of an industry that adds no value to society, and TinyTim takes exception. So then I say, no, of course there are other sectors of the financial services industry that are equally useless to society, and you interpret it as a knock on all of them.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not saying all of the financial markets are zero-benefit to society at large, but that a lot of the functions that people who work in the financial services industry do not benefit society.  At all.   There are exceptions of course, but the financial industry has morphed from a utility that adds value to society to a vehicle that largely extracts rents.</p>
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		<title>By: SteveHamlin</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2012/07/11/media-ethics-and-transparency/comment-page-1/#comment-41715</link>
		<dc:creator>SteveHamlin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2012 14:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/?p=15961#comment-41715</guid>
		<description>@KenG_CA - I&#039;m don&#039;t think that you can say that all financial markets that are zero-sum to the direct participants are necessarily zero-benefit to society at large.

Take the archetypical example of a producing farmer hedging future crop prices:  that hedge might be zero sum between the farmer and the counterparty, but if the financial stability from knowing his future prices induces the farmer to grow more crops and profitably sell them into a (reasonably) free market, doesn&#039;t that marginal production increase society&#039;s wealth?

Or imagine a business that doesn&#039;t have the risk appetite to pursue a productivity-improving project that will be financed by long-term debt, if the interest rate on that debt would be variable, and the world is in a volatile interest rate environment.  But that the company WOULD pursue that project if they can assure themselves of interest costs over that long-term (i.e. lock in a fixed rate).  The IR swap would be zero-sum between the company issuing the variable-rate debt and the financial counterparty selling the fixed-rate swap, but if the project is truly productivity enhancing, then that project made society better off, and the IR swap is beneficial to society at large.

IANAEconomist, but I&#039;m sure that there is some economic term for that concept.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@KenG_CA &#8211; I&#8217;m don&#8217;t think that you can say that all financial markets that are zero-sum to the direct participants are necessarily zero-benefit to society at large.</p>
<p>Take the archetypical example of a producing farmer hedging future crop prices:  that hedge might be zero sum between the farmer and the counterparty, but if the financial stability from knowing his future prices induces the farmer to grow more crops and profitably sell them into a (reasonably) free market, doesn&#8217;t that marginal production increase society&#8217;s wealth?</p>
<p>Or imagine a business that doesn&#8217;t have the risk appetite to pursue a productivity-improving project that will be financed by long-term debt, if the interest rate on that debt would be variable, and the world is in a volatile interest rate environment.  But that the company WOULD pursue that project if they can assure themselves of interest costs over that long-term (i.e. lock in a fixed rate).  The IR swap would be zero-sum between the company issuing the variable-rate debt and the financial counterparty selling the fixed-rate swap, but if the project is truly productivity enhancing, then that project made society better off, and the IR swap is beneficial to society at large.</p>
<p>IANAEconomist, but I&#8217;m sure that there is some economic term for that concept.</p>
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		<title>By: KenG_CA</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2012/07/11/media-ethics-and-transparency/comment-page-1/#comment-41708</link>
		<dc:creator>KenG_CA</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2012 13:16:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/?p=15961#comment-41708</guid>
		<description>TinyTim, you&#039;re right, I should have included far more financial service occupations, but in the interest of brevity I picked just one, and it should be obvious to even a hedgie that you don&#039;t really add value to society as a whole.  The total value of everything is unchanged by your actions, but some people end up with more, and some less.  So while a relative handful of people (statistically speaking, nobody) benefit from the actions of hedge funds, there is no gain to society as a whole.

For the record, I don&#039;t have a problem with you.  I just know that you work for you, not for me, or anyone else.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TinyTim, you&#8217;re right, I should have included far more financial service occupations, but in the interest of brevity I picked just one, and it should be obvious to even a hedgie that you don&#8217;t really add value to society as a whole.  The total value of everything is unchanged by your actions, but some people end up with more, and some less.  So while a relative handful of people (statistically speaking, nobody) benefit from the actions of hedge funds, there is no gain to society as a whole.</p>
<p>For the record, I don&#8217;t have a problem with you.  I just know that you work for you, not for me, or anyone else.</p>
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		<title>By: TinyTim1</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2012/07/11/media-ethics-and-transparency/comment-page-1/#comment-41694</link>
		<dc:creator>TinyTim1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2012 09:27:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/?p=15961#comment-41694</guid>
		<description>Isn&#039;t it easier to assume that every journalist is conflicted and then just form your own opinion given the facts they disclose?

Sure we would like them to be independent arbiters of the truth, the whole truth etc... but they are simply human with an entire lifetime of experience to mould their views.

Such a set up doesn&#039;t prevent excellent and important work (Muddy Waters and Meredith Whitney please stand up).

It applies to commenters even more: KenG clearly has a problem with us hedgies. (Why we are singled out as not contributing to society any more than other financial services is odd...)

Also if you study any philosophy you will note that following your own rules is circular logic not a reductio.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Isn&#8217;t it easier to assume that every journalist is conflicted and then just form your own opinion given the facts they disclose?</p>
<p>Sure we would like them to be independent arbiters of the truth, the whole truth etc&#8230; but they are simply human with an entire lifetime of experience to mould their views.</p>
<p>Such a set up doesn&#8217;t prevent excellent and important work (Muddy Waters and Meredith Whitney please stand up).</p>
<p>It applies to commenters even more: KenG clearly has a problem with us hedgies. (Why we are singled out as not contributing to society any more than other financial services is odd&#8230;)</p>
<p>Also if you study any philosophy you will note that following your own rules is circular logic not a reductio.</p>
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		<title>By: fresnodan</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2012/07/11/media-ethics-and-transparency/comment-page-1/#comment-41693</link>
		<dc:creator>fresnodan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2012 09:18:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/?p=15961#comment-41693</guid>
		<description>I would agree that source cultivation is a HUGE problem - but that is due to the fact that so much &quot;news&quot; now is simply entertainment.  I can&#039;t remember the last time I saw a critical question on CNBC of a guest (Oh yeah, there are pseudo tough questions, and rhetorical tough questions about people under indictment who are not actually appearing).  But this could be alleviated with reporters who are more knowledgeable about the subject, who understand mis-direction, and more facts and less speculation.  
I read the Post a lot less and bloggers a lot more becuase I don&#039;t need to read abbreviated stenography - there is the interenet now and you can get the source document.  And I can&#039;t count the times I have read newspaper articles and wondered, &quot;did the reporter actually read - and understand - the referenced document?&quot;
And oh yeah, I didn&#039;t know Andrea Mitchell was Alan Greenspan&#039;s wife till a few years ago.  Is that why on those Meet the Press interviews he was treated as a demigod???</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I would agree that source cultivation is a HUGE problem &#8211; but that is due to the fact that so much &#8220;news&#8221; now is simply entertainment.  I can&#8217;t remember the last time I saw a critical question on CNBC of a guest (Oh yeah, there are pseudo tough questions, and rhetorical tough questions about people under indictment who are not actually appearing).  But this could be alleviated with reporters who are more knowledgeable about the subject, who understand mis-direction, and more facts and less speculation.<br />
I read the Post a lot less and bloggers a lot more becuase I don&#8217;t need to read abbreviated stenography &#8211; there is the interenet now and you can get the source document.  And I can&#8217;t count the times I have read newspaper articles and wondered, &#8220;did the reporter actually read &#8211; and understand &#8211; the referenced document?&#8221;<br />
And oh yeah, I didn&#8217;t know Andrea Mitchell was Alan Greenspan&#8217;s wife till a few years ago.  Is that why on those Meet the Press interviews he was treated as a demigod???</p>
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		<title>By: KenG_CA</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2012/07/11/media-ethics-and-transparency/comment-page-1/#comment-41677</link>
		<dc:creator>KenG_CA</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2012 02:51:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/?p=15961#comment-41677</guid>
		<description>&quot;When did they become compromised into looking for or creating the biggest arguments, and beggar the truth? How did honest reporting become subsumed into the quagmire of satisfying rich backers and the needs of advertisers?&quot;

When the FCC began handing out TV licenses, they required stations to broadcast news programs as a public service.  When they realized that news can be profitable, it turned into an entertainment business.  And in the entertainment business, all that matters is profit.  Truth is a nice-to-have, but not mandatory.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;When did they become compromised into looking for or creating the biggest arguments, and beggar the truth? How did honest reporting become subsumed into the quagmire of satisfying rich backers and the needs of advertisers?&#8221;</p>
<p>When the FCC began handing out TV licenses, they required stations to broadcast news programs as a public service.  When they realized that news can be profitable, it turned into an entertainment business.  And in the entertainment business, all that matters is profit.  Truth is a nice-to-have, but not mandatory.</p>
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		<title>By: FifthDecade</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2012/07/11/media-ethics-and-transparency/comment-page-1/#comment-41670</link>
		<dc:creator>FifthDecade</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2012 00:19:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/?p=15961#comment-41670</guid>
		<description>Selfless Politician Day? Oh, of course, that&#039;s in most politician&#039;s diaries for February 30th!

Seriously though, I thought it was simple. In the old days, journalists searched out and published the truth. When did they become compromised into looking for or creating the biggest arguments, and beggar the truth? How did honest reporting become subsumed into the quagmire of satisfying rich backers and the needs of advertisers?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Selfless Politician Day? Oh, of course, that&#8217;s in most politician&#8217;s diaries for February 30th!</p>
<p>Seriously though, I thought it was simple. In the old days, journalists searched out and published the truth. When did they become compromised into looking for or creating the biggest arguments, and beggar the truth? How did honest reporting become subsumed into the quagmire of satisfying rich backers and the needs of advertisers?</p>
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		<title>By: QCIC</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2012/07/11/media-ethics-and-transparency/comment-page-1/#comment-41656</link>
		<dc:creator>QCIC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jul 2012 19:01:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/?p=15961#comment-41656</guid>
		<description>The biggest problem with journalistic ethics is that in practice it does extremely little, but it gives journalists this big holier than thow fig leaf to cover over their nature as little more than paid entertainers.

I will start taking the agonizing over ethics seriously when they stop relentlessly cheering on development projects regardless of how the numbers work out, or mindlessly repeating political talking points because that is what sells airtime.  Even NPR does this constantly.  Drive time is dominated by absolutely trivial political horse race narration focused on illusory issues, with little to no reportage.

In the face of that obsessing over whether or not the &quot;journalists&quot; let an Obama/Romney staffer buy them a steak before they spent 5 minutes broadcasting their talking points with no factual or editorial oversight is just comical.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The biggest problem with journalistic ethics is that in practice it does extremely little, but it gives journalists this big holier than thow fig leaf to cover over their nature as little more than paid entertainers.</p>
<p>I will start taking the agonizing over ethics seriously when they stop relentlessly cheering on development projects regardless of how the numbers work out, or mindlessly repeating political talking points because that is what sells airtime.  Even NPR does this constantly.  Drive time is dominated by absolutely trivial political horse race narration focused on illusory issues, with little to no reportage.</p>
<p>In the face of that obsessing over whether or not the &#8220;journalists&#8221; let an Obama/Romney staffer buy them a steak before they spent 5 minutes broadcasting their talking points with no factual or editorial oversight is just comical.</p>
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		<title>By: realist50</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2012/07/11/media-ethics-and-transparency/comment-page-1/#comment-41642</link>
		<dc:creator>realist50</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jul 2012 16:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/?p=15961#comment-41642</guid>
		<description>&quot;By far the most common way in which journalists are captured by corporate interests is precisely the same way that journalists get scoops: source cultivation&quot;

I don&#039;t understand the need for the word &quot;corporate&quot; here.  As Felix lays out, it occurs across all beats for reasons of both access and simple human friendship.  It&#039;s definitely a significant issue in political coverage, is clearly an issue in covering sports, and applies to sources at NGO&#039;s/special interest groups every bit as much as corporations.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;By far the most common way in which journalists are captured by corporate interests is precisely the same way that journalists get scoops: source cultivation&#8221;</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t understand the need for the word &#8220;corporate&#8221; here.  As Felix lays out, it occurs across all beats for reasons of both access and simple human friendship.  It&#8217;s definitely a significant issue in political coverage, is clearly an issue in covering sports, and applies to sources at NGO&#8217;s/special interest groups every bit as much as corporations.</p>
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		<title>By: KenG_CA</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2012/07/11/media-ethics-and-transparency/comment-page-1/#comment-41641</link>
		<dc:creator>KenG_CA</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jul 2012 16:36:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/?p=15961#comment-41641</guid>
		<description>If we&#039;re going to have a Media Ethics Day, then we need a Selfless Politician Day, and Hedge Fund as a Contributor to Society Day, and a Clean Coal Day, and so on.

Most of what passes for &quot;the media&quot; is entertainment; the exceptions are usually regurgitated press releases or public lobbying.  Ethics is rarely a consideration for any of those activities.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If we&#8217;re going to have a Media Ethics Day, then we need a Selfless Politician Day, and Hedge Fund as a Contributor to Society Day, and a Clean Coal Day, and so on.</p>
<p>Most of what passes for &#8220;the media&#8221; is entertainment; the exceptions are usually regurgitated press releases or public lobbying.  Ethics is rarely a consideration for any of those activities.</p>
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		<title>By: J_F</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2012/07/11/media-ethics-and-transparency/comment-page-1/#comment-41639</link>
		<dc:creator>J_F</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jul 2012 16:25:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/?p=15961#comment-41639</guid>
		<description>@felix - interesting topic, would you take this so far as to require journalists to disclose all forms of relationship, e.g. I&#039;ve known executive A since university, detested him then, detest him now? Or do you think it&#039;s easier to control the negative emotions contra positive?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@felix &#8211; interesting topic, would you take this so far as to require journalists to disclose all forms of relationship, e.g. I&#8217;ve known executive A since university, detested him then, detest him now? Or do you think it&#8217;s easier to control the negative emotions contra positive?</p>
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