Dean Wright is Global Editor, Ethics, Innovation and News Standards. Any opinions are his own.
Let’s say it up front: Almost all of you will find something in this column to take issue with.
That’s because the subject is the conflict in Gaza and perceptions of bias in reporting on it. News consumers detect media bias on any number of subjects, but there is nothing like the continuing Mideast conflict to bring out the passions of partisans on all sides.
Here’s a small sample of some of the more restrained comments that have come in to the Reuters reader feedback line:
–“It seems like the whole world wants to condemn Israel for the war/actions it’s taking. Sorry Reuters but for me, I can see right through your pro Palestinian slant. Why don’t you investigate how a U.N. Camp was used as a staging area for Hamas rockets? …”
–“Your pro Israel reporting from Gaza makes one thing perfectly clear. Israel has some control over Reuters. You are in their pocket. Why else would you choose to slant information?”
–“Why does Reuters insist on letting someone such as Nidal al-Mughrabi cover the war on Gaza? His reporting is completely biased and filled with inflammatory rhetoric. Doesn’t Reuters have a reporter that understands both sides of the issue and that can JUST REPORT THE NEWS!! I consider such reporting on your part as an insult to my intelligence. Why must you participate in antisemitic propaganda?”
–“Your pro-Israel news coverage of Gaza is shockingly evil. Shame on you! I’ll get the real news elsewhere.”
All feedback is taken very seriously by the editorial leadership.
“A story as important to so many people globally always is scrutinised and criticised,” says Reuters Editor-in-Chief David Schlesinger. “I take all the comments seriously, because getting it right and giving a true picture of the situation is fundamental to our mission and to the kind of news service I want to run.”
Reuters is not alone in catching flak on coverage. And we’re not alone in examining that coverage. The BBC and The New York Times have both looked at their coverage, concluding that, generally, it has been fair. But both organizations noted the difficulties of covering the conflict in Gaza, as does Reuters Jerusalem bureau chief Alastair Macdonald.
For the past two years, he says, it has been virtually impossible for Reuters staff in Gaza to leave the territory for training, rest or recuperation, as they are routinely denied exit permits by the Israeli army. The army has also prevented Reuters from sending Arabic-speaking staff based in Jerusalem or the West Bank to Gaza and more recently has banned foreign journalists from Gaza entirely. This means Reuters has been unable to send reinforcements or replacements to the Gaza bureau since the Israeli offensive began on Dec. 27. On Thursday, Reuters and other media were forced to evacuate their offices after an apparent Israeli rocket strike on the Gaza building that houses the bureau.
“Unlike many media organizations who complain that ‘there are no journalists in Gaza,’” says Macdonald, “we are very fortunate to have a team of up to 20 people working for us, led by professional journalists of long standing. Their resources, however, are greatly stretched and, aside from persistent fears for the safety of our colleagues and their families, we work in permanent anxiety that overworked equipment will fail and we will be unable to replace it.”
Within Gaza, says Macdonald, senior Hamas officials have generally accepted Reuters’ right to report independently.
“Hamas officials have largely disappeared from view since the offensive began, so they have not been in a position to restrict our reporting, even if they wanted to,” he says. Since Hamas took over, Reuters journalists “have occasionally faced problems with low-level Hamas police and other representatives who try to prevent us filming certain types of event. Such people are particularly reluctant that we should cover events that they see as evidence of challenges to their authority.”
However, Macdonald says: “We have had frank and open meetings with senior Hamas leaders when we have had concerns and are generally satisfied … We generally feel that (they) respect our independence and give us the freedom to do our jobs. We have reported incidents of official repression, including torture … and quoted people making serious allegations against the authorities.”
The Reuters team on the ground in the region is a mixture of Israelis, Palestinians and other nationalities. Reuters Politics & General News Editor Sean Maguire says most have worked for Reuters for many years. “All of them are well-versed in the need to be scrupulous in our use of language, attentive to our rules on rigorous sourcing and aware of our requirement to produce a balanced news file,” he says.
But in a story with so many different datelines, it’s up to the editing desk to pull the threads together, see though the “fog of war” and ensure that the coverage has balance and appropriate context. This team in London has decades of experience and includes several editors who have worked in the Middle East on assignment or have reinforced the Jerusalem bureau. Maguire and I agree that the editors are acutely aware of both the realities on the ground and the complex history of the region.
Several readers have written to say they see bias in Reuters coverage because they have seen stories, like this one, that don’t tell them directly why Israel launched its offensive on Dec. 27, after Hamas militants ended a six-month truce and started firing more rockets into southern Israel. A search of our stories on the Gaza conflict shows that, while there have been stories that have lacked that context, most have included it or similar explanations of the roots of the conflict.
“We are a real-time news service so we are continually tweaking and improving the news file, hour by hour,” Maguire says. “Some stories with new developments have to be moved very quickly to ensure our customers have the latest information. To do so they need to be short, so they will not contain all the background. However, such stories are quickly updated and lengthened to include the appropriate context.”
Other readers have suggested that stories focusing on the conditions in Gaza reflect a bias against Israel and call for more coverage of the hardships Israelis are suffering in the face of continuing rocket attacks. The focus of the coverage has certainly been within Gaza, because that’s where the story—and the bulk of casualties and destruction—has been.
Still, Reuters has made strong efforts to document the situation in Israel. Macdonald wrote movinglyabout how the shadows of history hang over Yad Mordechai, a kibbutz within sight of the smoke of the Gaza conflict. And Douglas Hamilton reportedon the strong resolve of residents of Sderot, a southern Israeli town that has borne the brunt of Hamas rocket attacks. The townspeople’s advice to the Israeli forces in Gaza: Keep it up. This coverage, in turn, has drawn criticism that it too readily accepts an Israeli view of the history of the region.
Even user-generated content is not immune to charges of bias. Reuters Your View, which solicits photographs from Reuters.com users, was accused of imbalance in publishing pictures of anti-Israel demonstrations, but none from the other side. In the Jan. 2 showcase of Your View pictures there were 10 images of anti-Israel protests from six locations and seven different photographers. No pro-Israel or anti-Hamas pictures were received that week. On Jan. 9, there were images of seven anti-Israel protests from four locations and six photographers. There was one image of a rocket attack on Israel, selected from three pictures that were sent. Again, no pro-Israel demonstration images were received that week, reports Leah Eichler, editor of the online newsroom.
Other readers have suggested that journalist Nidal al-Mughrabi’s first-person accounts from within Gaza, such as this onein which he describes the horrified reactions of his children during an Israeli raid, disqualify him from reporting on the conflict. Some readers have suggested that it’s impossible for a journalist to set aside his feelings and report objectively. However, I think a close reading of the article shows that while al-Mughrabi’s first reaction was to make sure his family was safe, he quickly set about the journalist’s work of filing a complete, accurate report of what was going on. “That is what you would expect from a seasoned and responsible reporter of Nidal’s high caliber,” says Maguire.
“I think first-person accounts bring to life the drama and the horror of this conflict,” says Maguire. “Journalists are human beings as well, and it is honest of our reporter Nidal to acknowledge his concern as a parent and the fear of his children when they found themselves under bombardment.”
Indeed, all journalists are called on almost daily to set aside their personal feelings or politics as we objectively cover wars, elections and other stories. Some partisans will never believe it’s possible for journalists to do that. Thankfully, I see it happen every day.
Editor-in-Chief Schlesinger puts it this way:
“Reuters News has journalists from 80 different nationalities working around the world, sometimes in their homes and often in other places. There are certainly times when events affect them and their families personally. But our professional ethics and our company’s Trust Principles mean they try their utmost to put their personal feelings aside in the interest of telling the story truthfully and without bias. As an organisation we have our standards and editing procedures in place to safeguard our report. As editor-in-chief, I take my responsibility for maintaining our standards extremely seriously, and will not tolerate willful breaches. ”
So—has Reuters News given people reason to believe we might be biased against Israel? Perhaps, if they believe a journalist can never separate his reporting of what he sees from what he may feel. And, yes, there have been stories—not many, but some—that have lacked context and have seemed imbalanced. We need to be more vigilant in making sure that all our stories carry appropriate context, as we can’t assume that every reader has read every one of our stories and thus can see our overall lack of bias.
And what seems to be pro-Palestinian or pro-Israeli reporting to readers on one continent may not raise any eyebrows on another. It’s also fair to say that articles from different news organizations have differences in tone. That’s good. Who would want one big, bland news source for the world? Reuters News is produced for a global audience and there are bound to be different reactions in the United States, Europe and other regions.
But has there been systematic bias against either side? No. I believe Reuters journalists–-the text, photo and video journalists on the ground and the editors who pull it all together– have, by and large, produced journalism that is fair and as complete as possible under the most difficult circumstances. Can we do better? Surely. Will we satisfy the partisans on both sides? Probably not.

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- Posted by Reuter’s comments on the difficulties of reporting on the Palestinian/Israeli conflict“War begets War”. Substituting military solutions for diplomatic has produced it’s harvest. It is now time to reap. Palestine, Lebanon, Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India; the people of these nations will suffer death from the weapons provided by the western powers in order to gain influence over fossil fuels. The twentieth century has twice proved that war is a cancer that will consume the planet.
When will man rule his nature instead of man’s nature ruling him?
- Posted by Anubissomeday the Jews will find themselves trading places with the Palestinian and they will eat their words they say today.
- Posted by danAs HIS notes, the cited story uses quotation marks around the word ‘terrorist’ in way that breaks a rule in the Reuters style guide. We’re reminding our editors and reporters of the rule.
- Posted by Dean Wrightjames, you’ve misread my comment. Reuters has no difficulty referring declaratively to a group like the Tamil Tigers as terrorists but specifically uses QUOTATION MARKS when referring to Hamas as terrorists, as in this article today:
http://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/i dUSLU64529020090130
We call these “sneer quotes” because they reflect Reuters’ editorial efforts to undermine and belittle the view of the international community. This is Reuters bias, pure and simple. All of Europe and the US consider Hamas a terrorist group; the fact that they were democratically elected does not change the facts.
Hamas deliberately targets Israeli civilians and uses their own civilians as human shields. They are responsible for the death and maiming of hundreds of civilians in suicide bombings, shootings, and rocket attacks. They also overthrew the democratically-elected president of the Palestinians, Mahmoud Abbas, in a violent coup in Gaza. These acts are the very definition of terrorism.
If you want to suggest that the Israeli defense forces are “terrorists”, you must also say the same for the Sri Lankan army, the Turkish army, the Egyptian army, the British army, etc. All are seeking to protect the lives and security of their citizens and all have, from time to time, caused civilian casualties in carrying out that mission but none — except perhaps the Egyptians — deliberately target civilians.
- Posted by HISHIS, your knowledge on the tamil tiger issue seems to be very high and correct but by you claiming that reuters or others don’t refer to hamas as “terrorist” organization clearly shows your lack on knowledge on the middle east issue. infact, you can’t read a report or watch a new report without hearing the term “terrorist group” associated with hamas. infact, hamas, went from “terrorist group” to a DEMOCRATICALLY elected political organization. whether we like or not, the people vote for them.Hamas is just as much a terrorist group as israel is, there is no difference between them. the tamil tiger issue is no where near smiliar to the middle east conflict.
- Posted by jamesRichard Baum
Check the placement of those stories yesterday; they were BURIED. Now compare with the daily unremitting front-page hysteria over the conflict in Gaza — the profiles, interviews and emotive photos of injured Palestinian children. Note also Reuter’s one-sided treatment of claims of Israeli human rights violations in Gaza while their story on the conflict in Sri Lanka highlights human rights violations BY THE TERRORISTS:
Human rights watchdogs and the government accuse the LTTE — designated a terrorist group by India, the United States and the European Union — of keeping civilians in its territory to use them as fighters, battlefield labourers or human shields.
Hamas commits the same atrocities and Reuters self-censors the fact. Also, note the absence of sneer quotes around the word “terrorist” when referring to the Tamil Tigers while assiduously including them in any mention of Hamas as a terrorist group.
- Posted by HISHIS — You’ll find extensive coverage of the Sri Lanka conflict on Reuters.com via a simple search: http://search.us.reuters.com/rsearch/rco mSearch.do?blob=sri%20lanka&WTmodLoc=uss rch-top-quote
Here’s a story from today: http://in.reuters.com/article/topNews/id INIndia-37704520090128
- Posted by Richard BaumI wonder if Reuters website readers are aware that over 300 civilians were killed yesterday in Sri Lanka by the army fighting against the Tamil Tigers. No? What a surprise! Reuters doesn’t even cover it. You see, no Jews were involved in the killing.
Smashing job you’re doing with your unbiased news coverage, Mr. Wright. Carry on.
- Posted by HISI always find worrying the suggestion that good journalism requires that a `balance’ be struck fair to both sides, where -for example WW11- one side clearly has illegal territorial ambitions and determined at whatever moral cost to achieve it’s aim is it either fair or sensible to endeavour to see the conflict in a manner such as to do `justice’ to their tyrannical ambitions? I’m satisfied that any genuinely disinterested person who honestly and fairly researches the background to this Middle East conflict must inevitably conclude that basic Right and Legality lies mostly with the Palestinians deprived of their homes and land without reparation, thrown onto Gaza no man’s land, and subject to appalling privations by Israel -aided and abetted by US- ever since. It is to the eternal shame of the wider world that we have done nothing to force the above two nations to redress this situation over the succeeding 60 years: and I am far from convinced that Obama will change that situation one iota - sadly the American Jewish lobby far too powerful.
- Posted by terence kellyObama has opened his mouth to the Muslim World in general and Palestinians in particular but has not extended his heart. He still dictating in civilized way that America cannot dictate anything to Israel what is best for her but still telling Palestinians that he cannot talk with their elected Hamas, Hamas has to accept Isarel’s existance and boarders without having any existance or boarders for Palestinians and he may go on using Veto power is any resolution displeases Israel.Security of Israel is paramount for him but Palestinian’s security or even human rights has no priority.
- Posted by john dahodiMr. President, since last 40 years all American Presidents have used the same unwise, unjust, unfair and WRONG policies to resolve Arab-Israel issue and all have failed miserably. If you want to change that history, You will have to change the POLICY not the Envoys and talks. Sweet or cowboy talks and dictates had invited hatred towards America and it will stop only if we stop our unjust policies.
hmm, there’s a surprise, a UN offical blamming hammas for the conflict. the same UN that is controlled by the U.S who by the way helped start this problem 60 years ago. the same UN that is incapable of prosecuting the israelis for war crimes, the same UN that allowed the US to invade iraq over the mythical WMDS.the same UN that is incapable of doing anything with out its strings being pulled by the U.S, yea, that really speaks volumes, it’s not worth reporting on because no one is surprised.
- Posted by sidneyPursuant to my previous post about how Reuters presents a one-sided and distorted view of events in the conflict, please note that Senior EU envoy Louis Michel touring Gaza today has definitively blamed Hamas for the war, destruction, and humanitarian crisis in the region. Yet at the time of this posting, Reuters has not seen fit to report it.
QED
- Posted by HISjohn,u bring up some good points,biases as they may be.to say that palestine should have to accept a UN mandate telling them how land on which they lived on for thousands of years is ridiculos.why should they have to give up their land for a group of religious extremist who think they have a right to some land because of what someone told them over some camp fire story.n please,lets not talk about following UN mandates when izrael violates every UN human rights act ever created.n with israel controlling what goes in out of gaza,including medicine,food,n fuel,it is a concentration camp.alas,there is no point of trying to explain this situation to my fellow misinformed americans,we did the samething to the native americans here in america,izrael is just doing as they r told to do so by america.
- Posted by sidneySydney, the Palastinians lost their land because they refused to accept the UN Partitian Plan. They decided to try and drive the Jewish people out of the land. They failed, and were in turn driven out.
The 1948 war was a war of survival. When nations must fight for their own survival, they must resort to serious measures. As the Palestinians were hostile to Israel, they were removed (though a large amount fled to escape the conflict).
In each war along history, the Palestinians have made the wrong choice. Backed by their fair-weather Arab allies, each defeat has resulted in more land being taken.
Land won through armed conflict is gained by whoever holds it, until dealt with in a peace treaty.
As for a concentration camp? Israel only controls the borders to the extent that they are safe. If Hamas sends suicide bombers and kidnappers? No people can pass the border. If Hamas uses building materials to make bunkers and rockets? No building materials can pass the border.
Soon the international community will help in the fight against Hamas, by assisting in preventing the supply of arms. It is about time, and took Israel’s attack on Gaza to bring it about.
Perhaps Israel should take control of Western Gaza? Then it can deal with the tunnels as they appear. After all, if Hamas is going to use that land for terror, Israel should take it from them.
- Posted by John Smithcal, i can tell you are a conservative considering the so called “facts” you stated are based on lack of knowledge tha you have about what really goes on in that part of the world.maybe if israel wasn’t taking land that didn’t belong to them in the first place, no one would be launching rockets at them. maybe if they weren’t running the world’s biggest concentration camp, no one would launch rockets at them.the ignorance of the conservatives is never surprising. John, you bring up an excellent poing about what the arabs nations are doing out there. unfortunatelly, they could care less about their bretheren in palestine. you see, to them palestine is more of a burden and nucance.that is why 60 years from now, this conflict still haunts the world today. think about 60 years of americaa, european, arab leaders trying to present their ideas and yet, we are worse off then ever in terms of this conflict. very sad.
- Posted by sidneyI just read an article on Egypt pushing the EU to provide more aid to the Palestines. What is Egypt or for that matter all the other Arab countries doing as far as providing aid. And finally, shouldn’t Isreal provide for the bulk of the aid. After all they did the damage in Gaza. Look back at WWII, and after the fighting ceased, didn’t the enemies of Germany rebuild much of what they had destroyed. To the victor comes the spoils. But I think in todays world, to the victor comes the responsibility of rebuilding. It might go a long way toward bringing peace to those involved.
- Posted by John MagnussonHey Sid. Isreal abandoned their homes in gaza, gave the land to the arabs. Then Hamas starts lobbing rockets at Isreal (first) in volation of a peace treaty..duh. Should Isreal just go over and invite them over for coffee and talk it over. Liberals just never cease to amaze me with their lack of common sense.
- Posted by CALSidney, do you believe that the Jewish people control the world media? I just noticed that you made the following comment:
-let’s be real here and say that is is impossible for most media to be “anti-semetic” because well we all know who controls them.-
Do you have some basis for this belief? A logical reason for why a small country in the middle east somehow controls the world media and the entire united states?
Please let us know. It would put your quotes in the proper context.
For that matter, “anti-sematic” and “anti-Israel” are two very different things. The second will never associate themselves with the first. The first will always try to associate with the second.
- Posted by John Smithwell if one is pro-israeli, I would seriously have to question your moral standing. does being pro-israeli mean that you are ok with the killing of innocent civilians and women and children?? you are ok with destruction of thousands of homes and crippling a population that is already facing some of the worst conditions in the world?? it seems that way because when reuters or any other news agency even makes an attempt to report the actual facts and what is going, they start getting labeled with the “anti-semetic” stigma. let’s be real here and say that is is impossible for most media to be “anti-semetic” because well we all know who controls them. so when an unbiased new reporting agency like reuters reports what is actually happening (like women and children getting killed and hospitals being bombed) then they are not supposed to report it. how about the same pro-israeli posters write to their government officals and tell them to help bring an end to the violence, so this doesn’t have to be reported on. it seems as if anytime any news about killing by the israelis is reported the pro-israeli group begins their wine and crying act and talks about the “media bias” against israel and how they are “anti-semetic”. perhaps if these atrocities weren’t taking place there wouldn’t be anything to report on, would there? how would you have felt if there was never any news reports on what the nazis did to the jews and nothing was ever written about that???
- Posted by sidney