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	<title>Global News Journal</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/global</link>
	<description>Beyond the World news headlines</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 12:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
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	<language>en</language>
			<item>
		<title>Haider&#8217;s heirs disown troubled Hypo bank</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/reuters-dealzone/?p=17984</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.reuters.com/reuters-dealzone/?p=17984#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 12:56:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Boris Groendahl</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[DealZone]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[austria]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[bailout]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[banks]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[croatia]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[european politicians]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[haider]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/reuters-dealzone/?p=17984</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Austrian province that enjoyed a big payout from the part sale of Hypo Group Alpe Aldria during the reign of hard-right leader Joerg Haider now refuses to put more cash into the ailing bank.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When the late Joerg Haider, the hard-right populist governor of the southern Austrian state of Carinthia, <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/bankingfinancial-SP/idUSL2244928520070522" target="_blank">sold most of his government's stake in Hypo Group Alpe Adria</a> in 2007, he said, beaming: "Ladies and Gentlemen, Carinthia is rich."</p>
<p>BayernLB, which like many other German landesbanken appears to have never met a toxic asset it didn't like, had just paid 1.65 billion euros for a 50 percent stake in Hypo. Around half of that went into Haider's government's coffers.</p>
<p><a title="Haider/Porsche" href="http://blogs.reuters.com/reuters-dealzone/files/2009/11/haider_porsche.jpg"><img class="attachment wp-att-17985" title="Austrian far-right leader Joerg Haider gets out of his dark blue Porsche Targa before casting his vote in 2002. REUTERS/Walter Fritz " src="http://blogs.reuters.com/reuters-dealzone/files/2009/11/haider_porsche.jpg" alt="Haider/Porsche" width="300" height="224" align="left" /></a></p>
<p>True to his pork-barrel politics, Haider used the funds to, <a href="http://www.klhd.at/Vom-Sondervermoegen-Zukunft-K.16+M558044af86a.0.html?&amp;print=1" target="_blank">among other things</a>, subsidise Carinthian teenagers' driving licence fees, scrap kindergarten fees, and pay out cash to Carinthian families to "offset inflation" in 2008, conveniently timed shortly before an election.</p>
<p>This worked to cement Haider's image as the generous leader looking after the man on the street. But since his death in a car crash last year, it shows that the basis of this policy was not sustainable. <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/rbssBanks/idUSLJ5645520091119" target="_blank">Hypo is now in urgent need of another year-end emergency capital injection</a> of more than 1 billion euros, after it went cap in hand to the Austrian government and BayernLB for 1.6 billion euros last year already.</p>
<p>Hypo's breakneck expansion in the former Yugoslavia is the <a href="http://www.hypo-alpe-adria.com/115/com_cms/group/home.nsf/r/Rating/$file/Rating%20Action%20HBInt_20090609.pdf" target="_blank">main reason for its continued losses</a> this year. Haider and his confidante, ex-CEO Wolfgang Kulterer, started and presided over this expansion, which let Hypo's balance sheet balloon to more than four times what it was in 2002. (This is the same Kulterer who <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/bankingFinancial/idUSLI34563420081118" target="_blank">pleaded guilty last year of false accounting</a> during his time as Hypo CEO.)<a title="Hypo HQ" href="http://blogs.reuters.com/reuters-dealzone/files/2009/11/hypo_hq.jpg"><img class="attachment wp-att-17986" title="The headquarters of Hypo Alpe Adria bank in Klagenfurt in Austria's Carinthia province. REUTERS/Daniel Raunig" src="http://blogs.reuters.com/reuters-dealzone/files/2009/11/hypo_hq.jpg" alt="Hypo HQ" width="300" height="191" align="right" /></a></p>
<p>But Haider's heirs in Carinthia, which still owns 12 percent of the bank, refuse to tap into the proceeds from the Hypo sale to help BayernLB prop up the bank's balance sheet. They call for the Austrian federal government to step in.</p>
<p>"You can't portray Hypo as the bad guy and pretend all other banks losing money in eastern Europe were just 'unlucky,'" said Gerhard Doerfler, Haider's successor as governor of Carinthia. "Hypo must not be treated worse just because it's not based in Vienna." (The big Austrian players in eastern Europe will all remain profitable this year and either won't come for a second helping from the government's banking package or didn't tap it in the first place.)</p>
<p>Austria's finance ministry is so far holding its course and says recapitalising the bank is first and foremost an issue for the owners. They, including Carinthia, will meet on Dec. 10. Financial watchdog FMA has told the bank they need to approve a capital injection then or face sanctions. Carinthians will know then how much more wealth the government will be able to spread.</p>
<p><span style="color: #808080;"><br />
</span></p>
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		<item>
		<title>The two faces of Angela Merkel</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/global/2009/11/19/the-two-faces-of-angela-merkel/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.reuters.com/global/2009/11/19/the-two-faces-of-angela-merkel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 21:16:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Erik Kirschbaum</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Global News]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Angela Merkel]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[poland]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[pope benedict]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[refugees]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[vladimir putin]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[world war two]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/global/?p=6514</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Chancellor Angela Merkel was recently named the world's most powerful woman by Forbes magazine. But the German leader sometimes shys away from tough decision at home.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/merkel-steinbach.jpg"></a></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> <a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/merkel-steinbach2.jpg"><img class="attachment wp-att-6526 " src="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/merkel-steinbach2.jpg" alt="" width="227" height="300" align="right" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">The German chancellor was described by <a href="http://www.forbes.com/2009/11/11/worlds-most-powerful-leadership-power-09-people_land.html">Forbes</a> last month as the world&#8217;s most powerful woman, listing her as 15th<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>overall in its ranking of the World’s Most Powerful people.</span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Certainly, Merkel has been known to bare her teeth when it comes to castigating others like Zimbabwe’s leader <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSL089636520071208 ">Robert Mugabe </a>and she even rebuked Russia’s <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSL1869200820070519">Vladimir Putin </a>on foreign trips. </span><span style="font-family: Arial;">She did also raise her voice against <a href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE51246L20090203">Pope Benedict</a>, calling on him to make clear the Vatican does not tolerate any denial of the Holocaust. </span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">But at home in Germany, Merkel has been surprisingly timid on many key issues – especially when they involve her conservative Christian Democrats. Her tendency to avoid clear positions has driven her coalition partners mad. Merkel might be a lion when she&#8217;s on foreign stages but she tends to be a lamb at home.</span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> One of her favourite sayings is: &#8220;If you try to beat your head into a wall, the wall will usually win.&#8221;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Merkel’s latest evasive action centres on another woman in her party<a href="http://wap.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/LH606172.htm">, Erika Steinbach</a>. Ostensibly, it’s a relatively minor issue about a seat on the board of a new museum about the plight of German World War Two refugees. But in reality it is an issue that reverberates deeply in Merkel’s conservative party as well as across Germany’s eastern border in Poland.</span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">The League of Expellees, a powerful force in Merkel’s party, wants their leader Steinbach, who is a conservative member of parliament, on the museum’s board. Merkel’s past and present coalition <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSLI639669">partners have vetoed </a>Steinbach (pictured above with Merkel) because of Poland’s objections to the woman with controversial views in the past on the German-Poland border and Poland’s membership in the European Union.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">So what does Merkel do?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>She sits it all out and puts off any decision. That was her strategy when the issue came up earlier and this is now the sequel to the earlier round of the unfinished business.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Frank-Walter Steinmeier, a leader in the opposition Social Democrats who was Merkel’s foreign minister for the last four years, understands well her reluctance to take a stance on controversial issues at home. In a German TV interview on Thursday he put the finger in the wound and said: “Mrs. Merkel has to make up her mind.&#8221; </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">The situation is turning into a farce. Both Merkel and the League say it is the other side that has to make a decision. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">There have been a number of other occasions where Merkel&#8217;s voice went oddly silent. She calls on other countries to cut greenhouse gas emissions but ducks questions about introducing a speed limit on Germany&#8217;s motorways that could cut emissions by 5-10 percent <em>overnight</em>. She first agreed to introduce a minimum wage in Germany with her Social Democrat coalition partners but did a quick U-turn when her party refused to go along.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> A year ago as the financial crisis was engulfing Europe and the world, Merkel faced withering criticism for her overly cautious response initially. Der Spiegel called her &#8220;Angela Mutlos&#8221; (Angela Faint-hearted) and acussed her of &#8221;dangerous dithering&#8221;. <a href="http://.http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,594007,00.html">It wrote</a>: &#8220;Merkel has always been quiet, reticent, cautious. Merkel has failed to lead her country through a time of uncertainty.&#8221; At the time she also first refused to consider cutting taxes to stimulate growth but reversed course under pressure from powerful barons in her party with a series of small steps and was suddenly in favour of tax cuts a few weeks later. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Last month, in coalition talks for a new centre-right government, Merkel kept going out the back door to avoid journalists each evening and remained silent when a controversy erupted over her government&#8217;s short-lived proposal to <a href="http://www.forexpros.com/news/financial-news/update-1-german-parties-seen-shelving-%22shadow-budget%22-plan-96639">create a shadow budget to borrow 50 billion euros</a>. This week Der Spiegel published a story on her powerful Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble, who said that <a href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,661720,00.html">Merkel&#8217;s weakness </a>is she likes to surround herself with yes men. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">So is Merkel really the world&#8217;s most powerful woman?</span></p>
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		<title>Dream job or snake pit? UN appoints new spokesman</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/global/2009/11/18/dream-job-or-snake-pit-un-appoints-new-spokesman/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.reuters.com/global/2009/11/18/dream-job-or-snake-pit-un-appoints-new-spokesman/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 00:00:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Louis Charbonneau</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Global News]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Ban Ki-moon]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Darfur]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[journalism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[OSCE]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[public relations]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Sri Lanka]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[united nations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/global/?p=6503</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It's not uncommon for journalists at some point in their careers to cross the barricades and become the people who dish out the news as spokespersons for an organization or firm, rather than being on the receiving end. It requires a different set of skills that can make the transition tough, and a stern test confronts former Reuters correspondent Martin Nesirky, who has just been appointed spokesman for U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. After a high-flying career at Reuters that saw him fill senior editorial positions in London, Berlin, Moscow and Seoul, Nesirky has had some time to acclimatize to his new role by working for more than three years as spokesman for the 56-nation Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), based in Vienna. But the move to New York brings much more formidable challenges. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/myanmar040709432.jpg"><img class="attachment wp-att-6504 alignleft" title="U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon (left) talks with Myanmar junta leader, Senior General Than Shwe (right) during a visit to the Asian country in July 2009. REUTERS/Louis Charbonneau " src="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/myanmar040709432.jpg" alt="" width="346" height="259" align="none" /></a></p>
<p>By Patrick Worsnip</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not uncommon for journalists at some point in their careers to cross the barricades and become the people who dish out the news as spokespersons for an organization or firm, rather than being on the receiving end. It requires a different set of skills that can make the transition tough, and a stern test confronts former Reuters correspondent <a href="http://www.osce.org/press/13225.html">Martin Nesirky</a>, who has just been <a href="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=32984&amp;Cr=journalist&amp;Cr1=">appointed spokesman</a> for <a href="http://www.un.org/sg/">U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moo</a>n. After a high-flying career at <a href="http://www.reuters.com">Reuters</a> that saw him fill senior editorial positions in London, Berlin, Moscow and Seoul, Nesirky has had some time to acclimatize to his new role by working for more than three years as spokesman for the 56-nation <a href="http://www.osce.org">Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)</a>, based in Vienna. But the move to New York brings much more formidable challenges.</p>
<p>Like any <a href="http://www.un.org/News/ossg/">U.N. spokesperson</a>, Nesirky, a Briton, will have to take into account the concerns of the 192 nations that belong to the world body. That&#8217;s 192 different governments that can get upset by something he might say. But his chief problem may be his boss Ban, whose public image, to put it mildly, could take a little burnishing. Aside from his awkward use of English, which has television producers tearing their hair, <a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/2009/08/21/norwegian-memo-sparks-pr-crisis-for-uns-ban-ki-moon/">Ban has had a rough ride </a>from hostile media that have accused him of failing to use his position to end the world&#8217;s conflicts and right its wrongs. (Defenders say he is more effective than he appears, works tirelessly behind closed doors, and has made at least some progress on such intractable issues as climate change, global poverty and the crisis in Darfur.)<br />
<a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/nesirky1.jpg"><img class="attachment wp-att-6506 alignright" title="Martin Nesirky, spokesman for the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), soon to be Ban Ki-moon's new chief spokesman." src="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/nesirky1.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" align="right" /></a><br />
Then there is the sprawling and ill-defined nature of the U.N. press and public relations operation, with different officials and factions competing for the secretary-general&#8217;s attention and waiting to pounce on any mis-step by one of the others. The outgoing spokeswoman, <a href="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=21141&amp;Cr=secretary&amp;Cr1=general">Michele Montas</a> of Haiti, stuck to the job for less than three years. In trying to stay close to the South Korean secretary-general, Nesirky could benefit from his knowledge of the Korean language from his time in Seoul. He is also married to a South Korean. But these advantages too could be a double-edged sword. U.N. diplomats have long complained that Ban is happiest in a Korean comfort zone and relies too much on a compatriot who serves as his deputy chief-of-staff, <a href="http://www.un.org/sg/senstaff_details.asp?smgID=138">Kim Won-soo</a>.</p>
<p>As a white male from a Western permanent member of the <a href="http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/">Security Counci</a>l, Nesirky could also face suspicion from diversity lobbies and from the developing world, which already sees Ban as too much in thrall to the United States. (Ban&#8217;s U.S. critics make the opposite accusation.)</p>
<p>In the world of spokespeople, the U.N. post may look from the outside like a dream job. But insiders were not so envious. Nesirky joins the world body as Ban is getting ready to try to persuade the great powers who decide these things that he has done well enough in his first five-year term of office, which ends in December 2011, that he deserves a second one. Most analysts give him a good chance, saying he has done nothing to offend key players in Washington and Beijing. But if they are wrong, Nesirky&#8217;s job could turn out to be one of his shorter assignments.</p>
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		<title>Does the EU need another president?</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/global/2009/11/17/does-the-eu-need-another-president/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.reuters.com/global/2009/11/17/does-the-eu-need-another-president/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 18:04:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Darren Ennis</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Global News]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[barack obama]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[eu]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[European Commission]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[european union]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Lisbon]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Tony Blair]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/global/?p=6474</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The fact that European Union leaders have not yet reached a consensus on who should become president of the 27-nation bloc, with time running out before a summit on who should  be given the post, has compounded my belief that they should scrap the idea all together.
During the horse-trading of the past few weeks I have [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/rtxqkf5.jpg"><img class="attachment wp-att-6486 " src="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/rtxqkf5.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="251" align="left" /></a>The fact that European Union leaders have not yet reached a consensus on who should become president of the 27-nation bloc, with time running out before a <a href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE5AF45N20091116">summit</a> on who should  be given the post, has compounded my belief that they should scrap the idea all together.</p>
<p>During the horse-trading of the past few weeks I have found myself asking the question: why do we need an EU president, particularly since the bloc has at least one, if not two, capable presidents already.</p>
<p>Having covered the EU in some depth for the past six years and travelled with EU delegations to many events, notably with European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso, I have found the system seems to work well for the most part. </p>
<p>The post of <a href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE5A83DC20091109">EU president </a>was created to give Brussels more clout and respect in world affairs. The person was supposed to be instantly recognisable and charismatic to boost dwindling public confidence which hit rock bottom when French and Dutch voters rejected the EU&#8217;s draft constitution in 2005.</p>
<p>A &#8216;No&#8217; vote in Ireland in 2008 on the <a href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE5A23NS20091103">Lisbon reform treaty </a>that replaced the constitution also damaged the EU&#8217;s international standing. </p>
<p>A U-turn by Irish voters in October showed there is less of a need for a superstar to lead Europe because, as an entity &#8212; driven by a strong euro currency &#8212; the EU has, I believe, emerged from the economic crisis in good shape from a public relations perspective.<br />
Belgium&#8217;s little-known Prime Minister Herman Van Rompuy has emerged as the latest frontrunner, or compromise candidate.  A straw poll of 10 people around the EU district in Brussels showed three knew he was Belgium&#8217;s leader, two said he was a Belgian politician, and five were<br />
completely unaware of him.  <a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/rtr1koj.jpg"><img class="attachment wp-att-6485 " src="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/rtr1koj.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="251" align="right" /></a></p>
<p>So, if at least half of this mix of EU officials, lobbyists and lawyers haven&#8217;t a clue who he is, what hope is there for the man or woman in Dublin, Warsaw or Prague ? <a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/rtr1koj.jpg"></a><a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/rtr4pi3.jpg"></a></p>
<p>The previous favourite and long-time front-runner was former British Prime Minister Tony Blair. The fact that he is on first-name terms with the world&#8217;s leaders and glitterati were his selling points. </p>
<p>I have seen U.S. President Barack Obama change direction when out strolling during a G8 meeting to speak to his &#8220;friend Jose&#8221;.  Barroso is on first-name terms with just about all the world&#8217;s leaders after five years as Commission president.</p>
<p><a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/rtrdu7b.jpg"></a>If the EU wants a bit of showbiz, while in New York at the U.N. General Assembly, the former Portuguese Prime Minister was invited backstage by singer Bono at a sell-out concert by the Irish rock band U2.  <a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/rtrdu7b.jpg"></a></p>
<p><a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/rtrdu7b.jpg"></a>After the concert, Barroso went to an after-show party with the cream of stage, screen, music and fashion hosted by Rupert Murdoch for charity. He was seen holding the full attention of the Eurosceptical media mogul.</p>
<p><a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/rtrdu7b.jpg"><img class="attachment wp-att-6479 " src="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/rtrdu7b.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="219" align="left" /></a>Under the current system, each member state holds the EU presidency for six months in turn. Giving a president a 2-1/2 year role is intended to give unrivalled continuity and make the EU more effective.</p>
<p>After working with more than 10 presidencies, I have found that some countries have strong presidencies and others do not &#8212; the problem is more with the country at the helm than with the system. </p>
<p>The current Swedish presidency has been widely praised as pro-active, efficient, conciliatory, transparent and inclusive of all member states, taking into account all countries&#8217; views and not just those of Paris, Berlin and London.</p>
<p>If Stockholm and Barroso are seen to work smoothly together, do we need to further complicate matters and add yet another European president ?</p>
<p><em>Photos: Top (clockwise from left): Leading contenders for EU President - Belgian PM Herman Van Rompuy, former British PM Tony Blair, Luxembourg PM Jean Claude Juncker, former Austrian Chancellor Wolfgang Schuessel, former Latvian President Vaira Vike-Freiberga, Dutch PM Jan Peter Balkenende</em></p>
<p><em>Middle: Former British PM Tony Blair in the fast lane</em></p>
<p><em>Bottom: U2 singer and leading global aid campaigner Bono with European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso in Brussels</em></p>
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		<title>Can the West salvage Karzai&#8217;s reputation?</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/afghanistan/?p=460</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.reuters.com/afghanistan/?p=460#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 09:32:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Graff</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Afghan Journal]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Afghan election]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[corruption]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Hillary Clinton]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[inauguration]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Karzai]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[nato]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[obama]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/afghanistan/?p=460</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The election was the sort of travesty that can’t be easily swept under a rug. A U.N.-backed probe concluded that nearly a third of votes cast for Karzai were fake.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/afghanistan/files/2009/11/karzai.jpg" title="karzai"><img src="http://blogs.reuters.com/afghanistan/files/2009/11/karzai.jpg" alt="karzai" align="left" width="150" height="100" class="attachment wp-att-465 " /></a></p>
<p>That sure was fast.</p>
<p>On Sunday, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE5AE0WD20091115"> told American TV audiences </a>that Afghan President Hamid Karzai needed to take steps to fight graft, including setting up a new anti-corruption task force, if he wants to keep U.S. support. Less than 24 hours later, there was Karzai’s interior minister at a luxury hotel in Kabul -- flanked by the U.S. and British ambassadors -- announcing <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/GCA-Afghanistan-Pakistan/idUSTRE5AF37A20091116">exactly that</a>. A new major crimes police task force, anti-corruption prosecution unit and special court will be set up, at least the third time that Afghan authorities and their foreign backers have launched special units to tackle corruption.</p>
<p>There are just a couple of days left before Karzai is inaugurated for a new term as president. Perhaps a few more days after that, U.S. President Barack Obama will announce whether he is sending tens of thousands of additional troops to join the 68,000 Americans and 40,000 NATO-led allies fighting there.</p>
<p>A fraud-tainted election has wrecked <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE5AC16Q20091113">Karzai’s reputation </a>in the Western countries whose troops defend him. Support for the eight-year-old war has plummeted over the past few months, even as the death tolls have reached their highest levels yet. For better or worse, Karzai’s Western backers know they are stuck with the veteran leader for another five years, and need to resurrect his reputation fast.</p>
<p>Regardless of how many extra troops Obama sends, the war in Afghanistan is the most important foreign policy issue of his presidency. If he is going to maintain support at home, he needs to show the American people that protecting the Karzai government is a cause worth sending their sons and daughters to die for. That means, after weeks of grumbling about Karzai in public, you should expect to see U.S. officials accentuating the positive in coming days. VIPs who stayed away will be heading to Kabul for the inauguration. Karzai’s new government, expected not to be much different from his old government, will nonetheless be welcomed as an improvement. Hands will be shaken and warm words spoken.</p>
<p>The election was the sort of travesty that can’t be easily swept under a rug. A U.N.-backed probe concluded that nearly a third of votes cast for Karzai were fake. The <a href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1929210,00.html">strong position </a>against vote fraud taken by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_W._Galbraith">Peter Galbraith </a>– a former senior U.S. diplomat sacked from his post as deputy head of the U.N. mission in Kabul – showed how deeply divided the Western contingent in Kabul was over the issue. Privately diplomats praise Galbraith for exposing the fraud, but publicly they are struggling to undo the damage to Karzai caused by the debacle.</p>
<p>The ultimate outcome of the election was probably fair. Diplomats say Karzai would probably have won outright in a first round if Taliban threats and rocket attacks had not forced many of his fellow Pashtun voters in the south to stay home on election day in August. He almost certainly would have won in a second round, if his opponent Abdullah Abdullah had not quit six days before it was due to be held.</p>
<p>But the ugly process has yielded only one real winner: the Taliban. An election whose main purpose was to shore up the legitimacy of the Afghan president has instead shredded his reputation and rattled the resolve of his allies. Exactly what the militants hoped for when they sent rockets raining down on voters three months ago.</p>
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		<title>Obama bowing to convention</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/japan/?p=3501</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.reuters.com/japan/?p=3501#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 07:03:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Sloan</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Global News]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[abc news]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[barack obama]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[bowing in japan]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Emperor Akihito]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[handshake]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[huffington post]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[imperial family]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[los angeles times]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[republican senators]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[saudi arabia king abdullah]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/japan/?p=3501</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[U.S. President Barack Obama's bow -- and handshake -- with the Japanese Emperor has become a heated on-line topic, with sides arching into political camps as to whether the traditional greeting went too far -- literally -- or was appropriate based on customs and culture.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="OBAMA-JAPAN/" rel="lightbox[pics3501]" href="http://blogs.reuters.com/japan/files/2009/11/obama-bows.jpg"><img class="attachment wp-att-3509 alignleft" src="http://blogs.reuters.com/japan/files/2009/11/obama-bows.jpg" alt="OBAMA-JAPAN/" width="500" height="369" /></a></p>
<p>The depth or angle of U.S. President Barack Obama's bow -- and handshake -- with Japan's Emperor Akihito has become a heated on-line topic, with sides arching into political camps on whether the greeting went too far -- literally -- or was appropriate based on customs and culture.</p>
<p>I don't pretend to be an expert on bowing in Japan, but a few basic rules of thumb, or backbone, are: <a title="Japan" href="http://gojapan.about.com/cs/etiquetteinjapan/a/bowing.htm" target="_self">the more important a person you are greeting</a>, the deeper and longer you bow, with hands generally at one's sides; and multiple purposes can be served by this act including greeting <a title="Wiki" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowing" target="_self">as well as displays of respect, recognition, apology or gratitude</a>.</p>
<p>While no one called the president's bow an expression of apology or thanks, a number of blogs examined his and other U.S. leaders' historical bent in stooping to diplomatically conquer, with a few labelling the U.S. commander-in-chief "O-Bow-Ma".</p>
<p><a title="Fox" href="http://www.fox17online.com/news/nationworld/sns-viral-obama-bow-story,0,2011419.htmlstory" target="_self">The Fox network</a> and the <a title="LAT" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/washington/2009/11/obama-emperor-akihito-japan.html" target="_self">Los Angeles Times blog</a> offered details of Obama's and other official U.S. greetings with the imperial family, including a photo of Vice President Dick Cheney shaking Akihito's hand, and one posted a comment that bowing and handshaking should not be done simultaneously.</p>
<p>A blog from ABC news Senior White House Correspondent Jake Tapper, citing an academic friend, <a title="ABC news" href="http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2009/11/on-president-obamas-bow-to-the-japanese-emperor-an-academic-friend-writes-that-both-the-left-and-the-right-are-wrong.html" target="_self">says both sides have it wrong</a>, as the bow was not over -- or under -- the top in precedence, although it did not display the cultural understanding intended, rather weakness in Japanese terms.</p>
<p><a title="HP" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/11/15/obama-bows-in-japan-to-em_n_358222.html" target="_self">The Huffington Post</a>, meanwhile, seeming to anticipate a "bow row" ahead, noted criticism Obama had already received for a greeting of Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah in April, with Republican Senators blasting him and the White House calling the president "bent over" to shake hands but not in a bow.</p>
<p>Rounding out coverage, Japan's <a title="Sankei" href="http://sankei.jp.msn.com/world/america/091116/amr0911161004002-n1.htm" target="_self">Sankei Shimbun/MSN on-line</a> carried news of the Fox report that Obama's bow was too low for a head of state as well as the comparison to Cheney's 2007 Akihito handshake, adding a slate of imperial photos with slightly different angles and framing.</p>
<p><em>Photo credit: REUTERS/Jim Young</em></p>
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		<title>New SPD leader has tough job: saving his party</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/global/2009/11/14/new-spd-leader-has-tough-job-saving-his-party/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.reuters.com/global/2009/11/14/new-spd-leader-has-tough-job-saving-his-party/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Nov 2009 14:57:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Erik Kirschbaum</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Global News]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[frank-walter steinmeier]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[germanelection]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[sigmar gabriel]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[SPD]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/global/?p=6441</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Germany's SPD elects new leader, Sigmar Gabriel. He's their 11th leader since 1990 and will have his job cut out for him trying to save the country's oldest party that has lost half of its supporters in the last 11 years.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/gabriel-speech.jpg"><img class="attachment wp-att-6444 " src="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/gabriel-speech.jpg" alt="" width="198" height="300" align="right" /></a>Two years ago Sigmar Gabriel came into the Reuters office in Berlin for an <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSL06610417">interview about climate change</a>, the environment, renewable energy policies and the state of his Social Democrats.</p>
<p>The burly minister, who was elected leader of Germany&#8217;s struggling centre-left SPD party on Friday, had clearly lost weight on his summer holiday that had just ended so, while my colleagues were still streaming into the conference room, I asked: “You’ve lost some weight, haven’t you?”</p>
<p>Gabriel smiled briefly. Colleagues later told me they were horrified that I had asked him about his weight. It was merely an attempt to break the ice. There was, after all, another German political leader a few years ago who was once even heavier and lost more than 50 kg with an intensive jogging and diet programme that began one summer: Joschka Fischer of the Greens.</p>
<p>“Yeah, I did,” Gabriel said. “I got some exercise on my holiday. But I won’t be able to keep it off if people keep putting things like this in front of me like you’ve done here,” he added with a laugh as he munched on some cookies.</p>
<p>Gabriel soon regained the few kilos he had lost – so did so did Fischer.</p>
<p>Gabriel, who even then was clearly one of the most ambitious politicians of his generation, has a bigger worry right now.</p>
<p>How do you save Germany’s oldest party? The SPD won just 23 percent of the vote in the September election and left government after an 11-year run. That was down 11 points from four years ago and a staggering 18 points off the 41 percent they won when winning the chancellery in 1998. About 10 million voters who backed the SPD in 1998 have abandoned the party.</p>
<p>“We’ve lost half of our voters since 1998,” Gabriel, 50, told the party congress in a two-hour speech. “We’ve lost them in all directions: some don’t vote any more, some went to the conservatives, some to the Free Democrats, some to the Left party and some to the Greens. What’s clear is that a party that loses its support like that has lost its profile.”</p>
<p>So why did Gabriel take on this job? There wasn&#8217;t a long list of candidates which, considering the way the party has treated its leaders the past two decades, is understandable. The SPD leadership job has turned into an ejection seat. The party had just three different chairmen between 1950 and 1990 but there have been 11 different leaders since 1990 and an incredible six since 2004. Many have left involuntarily. Gabriel ran unopposed.</p>
<p>“That’s not healthy for our party,” said Gabriel when asked about the rapid changes in leadership. “One delegate came up to me and said he had a Christmas wish: that I’d be the party chairman for at least the next two years. I told him I also had a Christmas wish: that in a year he would have the same Christmas wish.”</p>
<p>Gabriel, once a school teacher whose mother was a nurse, was in the second tier of his party’s leadership before the September election debacle and an environment minister who <a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/environment/2008/03/12/german-minister-takes-heat-for-holiday-flights/">courted controversy </a>with environmental groups at times. He was ambitious and long had his eye on the job of one day becoming parliamentary floor leader, a top-tier job in the SPD hierarchy. Outside Germany, he was probably best known for adopting<a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSL2362537420070323"> Knut, the polar bear born in Berlin&#8217;s Zoo. </a></p>
<p> <a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/gabriel-knut.jpg"><img class="attachment wp-att-6449 " src="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/gabriel-knut.thumbnail.jpg" alt="" width="102" height="150" align="left" /></a></p>
<p>Gabriel’s brusque humour and prickly nature had rubbed many in the SPD the wrong way. We’ve heard others in the SPD leadership -– in similar off-the-record comments in meetings in the Reuters office -– tell us they believed there was no way Gabriel would get the top job.</p>
<p>Now, in a single leap, he’s skipped the intermediate step and clinched the party’s top job. A television journalist told him: &#8220;Six months ago I never would have dreamt you&#8217;d be the SPD chairman now.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/gabriel-speech.jpg"></a></p>
<p>&#8220;Neither did I,&#8221; said Gabriel. &#8220;Neither did I.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Pakistan and Afghanistan: &#8220;the bad guys don&#8217;t stay in their lanes&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/pakistan/?p=4174</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.reuters.com/pakistan/?p=4174#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Nov 2009 11:51:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Myra MacDonald</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan: Now or Never]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[al qaeda]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Bruguiere]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Bush]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[france]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Lashkar-e-Taiba]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[obama]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[U.S.]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/pakistan/?p=4174</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A new book by former French investigating magistrate Jean-Louis Bruguiere adds fresh arguments against those who say the United States should scale back its objectives in Afghanistan and Pakistan to focus more narrowly on hunting down al Qaeda.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="overflow: hidden; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/pakistan/files/2009/11/bruguiere.jpg"><img class="attachment wp-att-4197 " src="http://blogs.reuters.com/pakistan/files/2009/11/bruguiere.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="300" align="right" /></a>Given the debate about whether the United States should refocus its strategy in Afghanistan and Pakistan more narrowly on hunting down al Qaeda, it's worth looking at what happened immediately after 9/11 when it did precisely that.</div>
<div style="overflow: hidden; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"> </div>
<div style="overflow: hidden; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><a href="http://www.amazon.fr/que-nai-pas-dire-entretiens/dp/2221114248/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1258157765&amp;sr=1-1" target="_blank">In a new book</a> about his years fighting terrorism, former French investigating magistrate Jean-Louis Bruguiere casts fresh light on those early years after 9/11. At the time, he says, the Bush administration was so keen to get Pakistan's help in defeating al Qaeda that it was willing to turn a blind eye to Pakistani support for militant groups like the Lashkar-e-Taiba, nurtured by the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) agency to fight India in Kashmir.</div>
<div style="overflow: hidden; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"> </div>
<div style="overflow: hidden; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">Basing his information on testimony given by jailed Frenchman Willy Brigitte, who spent 2-1/2 months in a Lashkar training camp in 2001/2002, <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSLC383495" target="_blank">he writes that the Pakistan Army once ran those camps</a>, with the apparent knowledge of the CIA. The instructors in the camp in Pakistan's Punjab province were soldiers on detachment, he says, and the army dropped supplies by helicopter. Brigitte's handler, he says, appeared to have been a senior army officer who was treated deferentially by other soldiers.</div>
<div style="overflow: hidden; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"> </div>
<div style="overflow: hidden; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">CIA officers even inspected the camp four times, he writes, to make sure that Pakistan was keeping to a promise that only Pakistani fighters would be trained there. Foreigners like Brigitte were tipped off in advance and told to hide up in the hills to avoid being caught.</div>
<div style="overflow: hidden; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"> </div>
<div style="overflow: hidden; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/pakistan/files/2009/11/musharraf.jpg"><img class="attachment wp-att-4199 " src="http://blogs.reuters.com/pakistan/files/2009/11/musharraf.jpg" alt="" width="206" height="300" align="left" /></a>Reluctant to destabilise Pakistan, then under former president Pervez Musharraf, the United States turned a blind eye to the training camps and poured money into the country. In return, Pakistan hunted down al Qaeda leaders -- among them alleged 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, captured in 2003. "For the Bush administration, the priority was al Qaeda," writes Bruguiere. "The Pakistan Army and the ISI would focus on this - external - objective, which would not destabilise the fragile political balance in Pakistan."</div>
<div style="overflow: hidden; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"> </div>
<div style="overflow: hidden; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">Pakistan denies that it gave military support to the Lashkar-e-Taiba and has banned the organisation. But India at the time accused western countries of double standards in tolerating Pakistani support for Kashmir-focused organisations while pushing it to tackle groups like al Qaeda which threatened Western interests. Diplomats say that attitude has since changed, particularly after bombings in London in 2005 highlighted the risks of "home-grown terrorism" in Britain linked to Kashmir-oriented militant groups based in Pakistan's Punjab province.</div>
<div style="overflow: hidden; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"> </div>
<div style="overflow: hidden; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">Last year's attack on Mumbai, blamed on the Lashkar-e-Taiba, and more recently <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSTRE59Q2SV20091027" target="_blank">the arrest in Chicago of David Headley</a>, linked to the Lashkar-e-Taiba and accused of planning attacks in Denmark and India (<a href="http://www.justice.gov/usao/iln/pr/chicago/2009/pr1027_01.pdf" target="_blank">pdf document</a>), has underlined international concern about <a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/pakistan/2009/07/09/lashkar-e-taiba-assessing-the-threat/" target="_blank">the threat posed by the group</a>.</div>
<div style="overflow: hidden; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"> </div>
<div style="overflow: hidden; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">
<div style="overflow: hidden; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/pakistan/files/2009/11/tajmumbai.jpg"><img class="attachment wp-att-4200 " src="http://blogs.reuters.com/pakistan/files/2009/11/tajmumbai.jpg" alt="" width="226" height="300" align="right" /></a>But for Bruguiere, one of the major lessons was that Islamist militants can't be separated into "good guys and bad guys", since they were all inter-linked. </div>
</div>
<div style="overflow: hidden; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"> </div>
<div style="overflow: hidden; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">"You should take into account, this is crucial, very, very important," <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSLC383495" target="_blank">Bruguiere told me in an interview</a>. "Lashkar-e-Taiba is no longer a Pakistan movement with only a Kashmir political or military agenda. Lashkar-e-Taiba is a member of al Qaeda. Lashkar-e-Taiba has decided to expand the violence worldwide."</div>
<div style="overflow: hidden; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"> </div>
<div style="overflow: hidden; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">Bruguiere said he became aware of the changing nature of international terrorism while investigating attacks in Paris in the mid-1990s by the Algerian Armed Islamic Group (GIA). These included an attempt to hijack a plane from Algiers to Paris in 1994 and crash it into the Eiffel Tower -- a forerunner of the 9/11 attacks. The plane was diverted to Marseilles and stormed by French security forces.</div>
<p>This new style of international terrorism was quite unlike militant groups he had investigated in the past, with their pyramidal structures. "After 1994/1995, like viruses, all the groups have been spreading on a very large scale all over the world, in a horizontal way and even a random way," he said. "All the groups are scattered, very polymorphous and even mutant."</p>
<p><a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/pakistan/files/2009/11/marriott.jpg"><img class="attachment wp-att-4201 " src="http://blogs.reuters.com/pakistan/files/2009/11/marriott.jpg" alt="" width="262" height="300" align="left" /></a>Gone were the political objectives which drove terrorism before, he writes, to be replaced with a nihilistic aim of spreading chaos in order to create the conditions for an Islamic caliphate. For the hijackers on the Algiers-Paris flight, their demands seemed almost incidental. "We realised we faced the language of hatred and a total determination to see it through."</p>
<p>Many have argued against this view of international terrorism as a new and nebulous Islamist network without obvious political objectives, which found its most powerful expression in al Qaeda. Just as Lashkar-e-Taiba grew out of rivalry between India and Pakistan over Kashmir, the GIA sprang from anger about the annulment of elections in Algeria that an Islamist group was poised to win. Its attacks on Paris in the mid 1990s were seen as a reprisal for France's role in supporting the government in its former colony. Many of those who support al Qaeda and other Islamist groups are driven by anger over the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and other perceived injustices across the Middle East. </p>
<p>Yet if he is right that the United States and its allies are facing a loose international network of Islamists with no clear pyramid structure, then it would suggest that no amount of drone bombing of al Qaeda and the Taliban leadership of the kind promoted by counter-terrorism supporters would work. Nor would it be enough, alone, to address political grievances at a national level without taking account of a network which operates globally and does not recognise the validity of the nation state. Rather, you would need a sophisticated and comprehensive strategy which went far beyond the kind of focused counter-terrorism first used by the Bush administration.</p>
<p>Browsing through <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/09/28/090928fa_fact_packer?currentPage=all" target="_blank">the New Yorker profile on U.S. special envoy Richard Holbrooke</a>, I noticed the same argument was raised there:</p>
<p>"A pure counter-terror approach had, in fact, been the Bush Administration’s policy for years: kill or capture terrorist leaders, with minimal support for political institutions in Kabul and Islamabad," it said. "It had created the mess that (President Barack) Obama inherited, with two countries under threat from insurgents and Al Qaeda’s strength increasing.</p>
<p>"'Al Qaeda doesn’t exist in a vacuum," it quoted former CIA officer Bruce Riedel, who led Obama's first review of strategy, as saying.  “They’re part of a syndicate of terrorist groups. Selective counterterrorism won’t get you anywhere, because the bad guys don’t stay in their lanes.”</p>
<p>(Photos: Jean-Louis Bruguiere; Pervez Musharraf, the Taj in Mumbai, the Marriot in Islamabad)</p>
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		<title>Friends with issues</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/japan/?p=3491</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.reuters.com/japan/?p=3491#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Nov 2009 07:48:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Linda Sieg</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Global News]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Futenma]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Okinawa]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[President Barack Obama]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Yukio Hatoyama]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/japan/?p=3491</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[They may been on first-name terms, but Barack's discussions with Yukio during his 24-hour stay in Tokyo has left unresolved a feud over a U.S. military base and deeper questions about the future.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They may be on first-name terms, but Barack's discussions with Yukio during his 24-hour stay in Tokyo have left unresolved a feud over a U.S. military base and <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE5AD0FW20091114">deeper questions </a>about the future.</p>
<p>They <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/asianCurrencyNews/idUST990020091113">agreed to review</a> the five decade-old U.S.-Japan alliance as both countries adapt to China's rising regional and global clout, and they agreed to resolve as soon as possible a dispute over the U.S. Marines Futenma airbase on Japan's southern island of Okinawa.</p>
<p><a title="OBAMA-JAPAN/" rel="lightbox[pics3491]" href="http://blogs.reuters.com/japan/files/2009/11/okinawa.jpg"><img class="attachment wp-att-3493 alignleft" src="http://blogs.reuters.com/japan/files/2009/11/okinawa.jpg" alt="OBAMA-JAPAN/" width="305" height="420" /></a>But President Obama and Prime Minister Hatoyama remain at odds over how to resolve the feud over Futenma - located in the middle of a city whose residents are sick of the noise and worried about the danger of accidents. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/hotStocksNews/idUST13596120091113">Obama made clear</a> he wants Tokyo to implement a 2006 deal under which Futenma would be closed and replaced with a facility on a less crowded part of the island. The agreement was part of a broader realignment of the 47,000 U.S. troops in Japan, including a shift of up to 8,000 Marines to the U.S. territory of Guam.</p>
<p>But Hatoyama said that comments during the August campaign that vaulted his party  to power had raised the hopes of Okinawa residents who want the base off the island.</p>
<p>High-level talks could begin as early as next week, reviving the headache the leaders played down at their summit before an <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUST990020091114">APEC meeting </a>in Singapore.</p>
<p>They can't let the base row drag on. The victory of an anti-base candidate in a local mayoral election in Okinawa in January would make it even harder to agree to implement the deal, even with some<br />
changes.</p>
<p>Bowing to U.S. demands could cause a rift with two small coalition partners, upset some in Hatoyama's own party and alienate some voters ahead of an important upper house election in mid-2010.<a title="OBAMA-JAPAN/" rel="lightbox[pics3491]" href="http://blogs.reuters.com/japan/files/2009/11/hatoyamaobama.jpg"><img class="attachment wp-att-3494 alignright" src="http://blogs.reuters.com/japan/files/2009/11/hatoyamaobama.jpg" alt="OBAMA-JAPAN/" width="350" height="265" /></a></p>
<p>But the bigger issue is the wider review of the alliance -- a process one newspaper compared to being in "the same bed with different dreams". Hatoyama and Obama want to complete the review before Japan hosts an Asia-Pacific summit a year from now.</p>
<p>Many experts say the alliance needs to be reframed to adjust to changing regional and global dynamics centred on China's rise. But it remains to be seen whether the two sides will approach the process the same way.</p>
<p>Hatoyama wants to broaden the alliance to include non-traditional security areas, but what future role he sees for the U.S. bases in Japan is not clear.</p>
<p>Hatoyama's party wants to steer a more independent diplomatic course but the paradox of Tokyo living in a nuclear neighbourhood but dependent on the U.S. nuclear umbrella means analysts see the relationship as inherently unequal.</p>
<p><em>Photo credits: REUTERS/Kim Kyung Hoon and REUTERS/Jason Reed</em></p>
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		<title>The little coup that could, in Honduras</title>
		<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/global/2009/11/13/the-little-coup-that-could-in-honduras/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.reuters.com/global/2009/11/13/the-little-coup-that-could-in-honduras/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Nov 2009 17:17:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fiona Ortiz</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Global News]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[coup]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[de facto]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Honduras]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Honduras coup]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Micheletti]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Zelaya]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/global/?p=6350</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ousted Honduran President Manuel Zelaya has failed in his bid to return to office while de facto leader Roberto Micheletti has hung on to power even after being diplomatically isolated. That's because the conservative Central American country's business elite have long controlled politics in one of the region's poorest countries. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/micheletti-and-kelly.jpg"></a><a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/micheletti-and-kelly.jpg"></a><a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/micheletti-and-kelly.jpg"><img class="attachment wp-att-6428 " src="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/micheletti-and-kelly.jpg" alt="" width="180" height="106" align="left" /></a>Honduras seems trapped in the past. Radio stations play aging hits from Mexican crooner Jose Jose and cumbia dance numbers from the mid-&#8217;80s. Women&#8217;s fashions are out-of-date and guards nestling big rifles guard beauty salons and pharmacies as they have for decades.</p>
<p>Politics are also mired in the past in this deeply conservative country of 7 million people. While elsewhere in Latin America a new generation of leftists has taken power, putting business leaders on the defensive to some extent and to varying degrees, Honduras&#8217; business elite flexed its muscles when a leftist prsident hinted he wanted to extend presidential term limits.<a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/micheletti.jpg"></a></p>
<p>For four months Honduras has been led by a de facto leader, Roberto Micheletti, who took over after the army, Supreme Court and Congress together pulled a coup on elected President Manuel Zelaya, who was flown out of the country. Zelaya later sneaked back in to take asylum in the Brazilian embassy in Tegucigalpa. Repeated attempts at a negotiated settlement between the two have <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSTRE5A54C220091106">dissolved into bickering</a>.<a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/zelaya-in-embassy.jpg"><img class="attachment wp-att-6430 " src="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/zelaya-in-embassy.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" align="right" /></a></p>
<p>Micheletti has shown staying power &#8212; even after he was isolated on the global stage.  That&#8217;s because he is backed by a secretive and relatively small group of business leaders that have long wielded political power in this Central American country, which is heavily dependent on foreign aid and on its biggest trade partner, the United States. The Honduran Documentation Center think tank has documented the control that a group of intermarried families has on the country&#8217;s banks, industries such as the maquiladora factories that make clothes to export to the U.S., coffee and banana and cattle production, and power generation. The book &#8220;The Powers that Be and the Political System,&#8221; by a group of researchers, argues that the business class has increased its influence over politics since Honduras returned to democracy 30 years after two decades of off-and-on military regimes. The book says each business group owns a media outlet that helps it maintain and transfer power from the &#8220;dinosaur&#8221; leaders to the next generations of &#8220;babysaurs.&#8221;</p>
<p>No wonder Micheletti looks a little smug as he thumbs his nose at the international community, declaring a &#8220;unity and reconciliation&#8221; government without Zelaya&#8217;s participation after they both signed a pact to name a joint cabinet. Zelaya is backed by organizations that say they want profound social change in Honduras but apparently not badly enough to invite further repression from the military and the police and sow chaos Bolivian style with huge marches and road blocks all over the country.<a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/zelaya-supporter.jpg"><img class="attachment wp-att-6429 " src="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/zelaya-supporter.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="204" align="left" /></a><a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/global/files/2009/11/zelaya-supporter.jpg"></a></p>
<p>A pro-Zelaya television station and radio station provide blanket coverage of the so-called resistance movement &#8212; after being briefly silenced by the Micheletti government &#8212; but most TV channels assemble morning talk shows with experts and lawmakers who support Micheletti. It&#8217;s not really a surprise. Honduras has never thrown itself in with the region&#8217;s leftist movments. All three countries bordering on Honduras &#8212; Guatemala, Nicaragua and El Salvador &#8212; had major leftist insurgencies that profoundly altered the political landscapes in those countries whether or not they eventually came to power. Honduras, meanwhile, became a base for the U.S. counter-insurgency, or Contra movement, against Nicaragua&#8217;s Sandinista government.</p>
<p>Photo captions and credits:</p>
<p>Micheletti speaks with Craig Kelly, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs in Tegucigalpa 11/11/2009. REUTERS/Henry Romero</p>
<p>A supporter of Zelaya shouts at a rally outside Congress in Tegucigalpa 12/11/2009. REUTERS/Henry Romero</p>
<p>Zelaya walks inside the Brazilian Embassy 6/11/2009. REUTERS/Edgard Garrido</p>
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