Global Investing

March bulls give way to April bears in emerging markets

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The dust has settled on a scintillating first quarter for emerging markets but the cross-asset rally of the first three months has already run out of steam. A survey by Societe Generale of 69 EM investors shows that over half are bearish — at least for the near-term.

This marks quite a turn-around from the March survey, when 80 percent of investors declared themselves bullish on emerging markets. What’s more, investors are currently running very little risk and 47 percent of hedge fund respondents (these make up half the survey) feel they are over-invested in EM.  (The following graphic shows the findings — click on it to enlarge)

Almost a quarter of the hedge fund and real money investors are neutral tactically on the market, compared to just 4.5 percent last month. Serious optimism has dried up, SocGen commented:

Looking at the distribution of answers, it is quite clear that the mega-bullish investor on EM has disappeared at this point.

The return of worries about the euro zone debt crisis, U.S. growth and a slowdown in China have all contributed to a higher degree of pessimism on financial markets. It’s not all gloom though. Looking at emerging markets over the next 3 months, sentiment does pick up, with 64 percent of investors bullish. So this falling out of love with EM could be a temporary blip.

Only 13 percent of investors were more bearish on a 3-month time horizon than over the next two weeks. That included 83 percent of real money investors that believed in an improvement in the GEM outlook from two weeks to three months.

Emerging Markets: the love story

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It is Valentine’s day and emerging markets are certainly feeling the love. Bank of America/Merrill Lynch‘s monthly investor survey shows a ‘stunning’ rise in allocations to emerging markets in February. Forty-four percent of  asset allocators are now overweight emerging market equities this month, up from 20 percent in January — the second biggest monthly jump in the past 12 years. Emerging markets are once again investors’ favourite asset class.

Looking ahead, 36 percent of respondents said they would like to overweight emerging markets more than any other region, with investors saying they would underweight all other regions, including the United States. Meanwhile investor faith in China has rebounded  with only 2 percent of investors believing the Chinese economy will weaken over the next year, down from 23 percent in January. China also regained its crown of most favoured emerging market in February.

Last year, the main EM index plummeted more than 20 percent as emerging assets fell from favour. So what is the reason for this renewed passion in 2012?

Firstly December’s LTRO — a multi-billion euro liquidity arrow from the cupids at the ECB has revived investor appetite for riskier emerging assets, boosting the index to around six-month highs since the start of the January. A second significant factor behind the resurgence in  risk sentiment is that the market is daring once again to hope for an improvement in global growth, says Gary Baker,  BofAML Global Research head of European equities strategy.

The big beneficiaries of all this have been emerging markets.  It’s not just about liquidity. Clearly the actions of the ECB have been vitally important… but what you’ve also seen is an improvement in global growth optimism. If optimism over growth is improving  then there may well be a more fundamental underpinning to the movement.

So is investors’ new-found love for emerging assets a passing flight of fancy or a true sign of commitment?

The significant monthly improvement  in market sentiment towards emerging markets  and the 44 percent level of investors overweight emerging markets are both events which have historically coincided with short-term underperformance by emerging equities, Baker says.

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Don’t hold your breath for European flotations

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A web-based survey of more than 40 European institutional investors by investment bank Jefferies shows most -- 83 percent of those who responded -- are not expecting a re-opening of the IPO market in the UK and Continental Europe before the middle of 2010.

 

Only 23 percent of the analysts, portfolio managers and dealers surveyed reckon the IPO market will re-open by the end of this year.

Seems the world is still split on what type of companies will be floated though:

"40% of respondents believe that classic growth stories, similar to the deals priced in the US with their tech themes, will be best received at the early part of the cycle. However, 46% believe that more defensive growth companies will dominate."

Some other interesting tidbits: A third of those polled said they would only buy shares in the IPO of a profitable company, half think GDP growth is a pre-cursor to IPO activity taking off again and liquidity is key, with an expected free float of at least $100 million the starting point.

All food for thought for anyone thinking of floating or spinning off a business. After all, it usually takes months to get them off the ground.