The Great Debate UK

from Reuters Investigates:

Weird weather and the Amazon

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As scientists from around the world gather in Cancun for the latest U.N. conference on climate change, Stuart Grudgings reports from Caapiranga, in the heart of the Amazon rainforest, for his special report "Weird weather leaves Amazon thirsty."

This year's drought in the Amazon was the kind of thing experts call a "once in a century" event. Unfortunately, it was the second one in five years.

It's not just Brazil that is feeling battered by extreme weather. As this graphic shows, extreme events have become far more commonplace in recent years. 

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To see the special report in multimedia PDF format, click here.

from Breakingviews:

EBay spinoff of Paypal looks inevitable

Should Ebay change its name to PayPal? The Internet group’s auction business is mature. Yet its online payments business is growing fast. Plans announced on Wednesday to double PayPal’s Asian staff by the end of the year accentuate the point. A better idea than changing the stationery, however, is spinning off PayPal.
Most analysts who follow Ebay also cover online retailers like Amazon rather than financial firms like Visa. This can lead to misunderstandings. Before the financial crisis, analysts covering General Electric, for example, focused on the conglomerate’s industrial side and missed big risks in its financial arm.
Ebay has the opposite problem – an overlooked opportunity. The company estimates PayPal will generate up to $1 billion of operating profit next year. Put this conservatively on the same multiple as the slower-growing Visa, and its value is over $12 billion, or approaching half Ebay’s current enterprise value.
Moreover, PayPal’s online payments platform is becoming the standard in an industry where winners often gain most of the spoils -- yet the company so far has less than a tenth of the $600 billion market for online transactions.

A spin-off would have other benefits. Sure, its link with Ebay gave the company rich soil for growth. PayPal’s penetration in Ebay sales has increased both at home and overseas, and now reaches around 80 percent in the United States.
That success, though, means PayPal now increasingly has to look outside this protected garden for growth. That would be easier if it were independent, rather than attached to a business that many potential customers regard as a competitor.
Ebay might be reluctant to give up its growth engine. But its other businesses should generate around $2 billion of operating profit this year. Put this on a hefty 25 percent discount to the 13 times multiple on which peers trade, and it’s worth $23 billion according to research from FBR.
Throw in its minority Skype stake – which may be worth nearly $2 billion – and Ebay’s parts are worth $37 billion, or a premium of more than 20 percent to the company’s current enterprise value. It’s time for PayPal to prepare to leave the nest.

Can anyone stop the dominance of iTunes?

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**Tom Dunmore is Editor-in-Chief of Stuff magazine. The views expressed are his own.**

tomdunmoreeicstuffmagazine2Amazon’s music download service has finally arrived in the UK. That’s great news for music fans, who will benefit from lower prices and greater choice – but it’s not going to save the music industry from the dominance of iTunes.

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