Expert Zone
Straight from the Specialists
Need to bring repo rate in line with inflation
(Any opinions expressed here are those of the author and not of Thomson Reuters)
For nearly three years now, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) monetary policy has had a single target. The presumption is that only when inflation is below the tolerance limit can the interest rate be made normal.
The last time the repo rate was reduced was on March 19 when it was cut by 0.25 percent, a change understandably ignored by commercial banks and other financial institutions. With the repo rate at 7.5 percent and inflation down to 5.9 percent, the market expects the RBI to cut the repo rate further at its next policy review on May 3.
At 7.5 percent, the repo rate is still too high to rev up GDP growth. Interest eats into the profitability of companies and reduces their rate of return. This directly hits stock prices and makes it difficult for companies to raise equity capital that is critical to fund investment. High interest rates significantly increase EMIs on home loans and affects demand for other durable consumer goods such as cars which are bought on credit. No wonder growth in industrial production dropped to less than a percent in 2012-13.
The RBI’s monetary policy seems to be influenced by two considerations. The interest rate has to be above the rate of inflation and there should a minimum margin between the repo rate and the rate of inflation. That is not how other central banks are managing their money.
RBI policy: Cut in repo rate imperative
(The views expressed in this column are the author’s own and do not represent those of Reuters)
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is fixated on inflation and with that rigid mindset it is difficult to expect any liberalisation of monetary policy. But there are other parameters that have changed. Food inflation was down in September if that is any comfort. More than that, the budget deficit will be reduced with a cut in subsidies on diesel. There are also initiatives being taken on reforms. Obviously, the RBI needs to tune its policy to fit the new situation. If the RBI does change its stance, what instrument is it likely to use?
RBI makes the right policy call
(Rajan Ghotgalkar is Managing Director of Principal Pnb Asset Management Company. The views expressed in this column are his own and do not represent those of either Principal Pnb or Reuters)
The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) monetary policy states that “..it is relevant to assess as to what extent high interest rates are affecting economic growth. Estimates suggest that real effective bank lending interest rates, though positive, remain comparatively lower than the levels seen during the growth phase of 2003-08. This suggests that factors other than interest rates are contributing more significantly to the growth slowdown.”
Should the RBI delay a rate cut?
(The views expressed in this column are the author’s own and do not represent those of Reuters)
With the return of inflation, there are doubts whether the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will go in for the next cut in repo rate any time soon. In April, inflation was up at 7.2 percent, 2 percent more than in March.
Investors shouldn’t read too much into repo rate cut
(The views expressed in this column are the author’s own and do not represent those of Reuters)
The last time the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) surprised the markets was when it announced a 75 bps cut in cash reserve ration (CRR) days before its mid-quarter review of monetary policy on March 15. It did so again in its annual monetary policy meeting on April 17, with a 50 bps repo rate cut when the markets were either expecting no rate cut or a 25 bps rate cut at best.
RBI rate cut — too little, too late?
(The views expressed in this column are the author’s own and do not represent those of Reuters)
The RBI Governor cut the repo rate on April 17 quite reluctantly, even hinting there wouldn’t be another cut soon. Perhaps, he was under pressure from elsewhere, compelling him to look beyond inflation which had been his sole criterion in raising the repo rate.
Will the RBI change its mind?
(The views expressed in this column are the author’s own and do not represent those of Reuters)
The RBI seems to be almost obsessed with the high rate of interest. At the January review of credit policy it remained silent and on March 9 made an unscheduled announcement about the cut in CRR to make up for the shortfall in liquidity. Though this infused 480 billion rupees into the banking system, it did not ease interest rates in spite of persuasion by the Finance Ministry.
The end of repo rate hike?
(The views expressed in this column are the author’s own and do not represent those of Reuters)
Apparently, the RBI is exasperated. After 18 months of inflation and 13 hikes in repo rate, RBI Governor Duvvuri Subbarao more or less admitted a day before Diwali that the pursuit of interest policy had gone far enough even though it hardly made any different to inflation and only deflated the growth rate instead. But he is not without hope.
Is another hike in repo rate necessary?
(The views expressed in this column are the author’s own and do not represent those of Reuters)
On March 17, the RBI will review the quarterly performance of the economy and readjust the repo rate. In the past one year the rate was jacked up seven times at 25 bps on each occasion from 4.75 to 6.5 percent. The target was inflation.
