MacroScope

Irish setback

We’ve been saying for some time that while the immediate heat may be off the euro zone, therein lies a danger – that policymakers will relax their efforts to remould the bloc into a tougher structure that can withstand future crises, and possibly even allow this crisis to flare back into life.

Exhibit A has been the apparent backsliding on what we thought was a concrete plan to allow the euro zone rescue funds to recapitalize banks directly from next year, thereby removing the onus on highly indebted governments to do so. Over the weekend we got Exhibit B courtesy of a Reuters exclusive.

We reported that the European Central Bank had rejected Ireland’s solution to avoid the crippling cost of servicing money borrowed to rescue its failed banking system – debt servicing would amount to around 3 billion euros a year for the next 10 years. Dublin wanted to convert the promissory note into long-term bonds. The ECB decided last week that that crossed its red line of monetary financing.

The Irish government responded to our exclusive on Sunday by saying it would change its proposal, saying a failure to resolve it would have a “potentially catastrophic effect”. What is certainly true is that it would make exiting its bailout this year – which looked like it was almost a certainty after recent forays into the bond market – much more complicated. The next payment falls due at the end of March.

Irish debt yields have plunged in recent months but as the head of the country’s debt agency said last week, markets have “to a greater or lesser extent” priced in a promissory note deal.

Turbulent Treasuries

The U.S. Treasury bond market may be in for a bit of a rollercoaster ride over the near term as each new day seems to bring another deluge of debt, with the government trying to clear out all it can before the holidays. The Treasury on Wednesday sold $13 billion of reopened 30-year bonds, and investors dove in to scoop up the debt even though yields are hovering near record lows. Wednesday’s sale was the third of seven debt sales over an eight-session period, in which the Treasury is expected to move a total of $177 billion of paper. The rush of paper could give Treasuries a shaking.

Priya Misra and Marcus Huie, strategists at Bank of America Merrill Lynch, said in a research note:

The next week could see some choppy price action in the Treasury market. And not just because of concerns about Europe. Treasury investors have to absorb a very heavy supply calendar over the next week. Normally supply across the curve is spread out over a month, but the Treasury moved up its end-of-month auctions to avoid auctioning in the holiday week. We believe that short positioning of investment funds and foreign demand should help absorb the supply, but the market will likely attempt to set up before each auction. This should result in greater intra-day volatility in Treasuries.