MacroScope

Bernanke channeled Keynes to deflect Paul

Remember that exchange a couple of months ago between Congressman Ron Paul and Federal Reserve Chairman Bernanke over the definition of money? Pressed by the congressman during testimony, Bernanke said gold is not money. Paul retorted: “Why do central banks hold it?”

Bernanke paused and said: ”It’s tradition, long-term tradition.”

One of the interesting things about the episode was how disparately it was perceived among different audiences. To most economists, Bernanke was stating the obvious. Gold is not money. You can’t walk into a coffee shop and pay for your doughnut with a raw piece of bullion. Not without at least eliciting a “let me get my manager” from the cashier. To Ron Paul’s libertarian supporters, however, this was a major ‘gotcha’ moment for the presidential hopeful.

What most observers do not realize, however, is that Bernanke was not only dismissing the suggestion that gold is equivalent to money, but also doing so by echoing Paul’s ideological nemesis: the late economist John Maynard Keynes.

In 1930, Keynes, a vocal opponent of a post-World War One attempt to return major world economies to the gold standard, wrote the following:

The meaning of a dollar

photo

The harshest congressional critic of the Federal Reserve faced the toughest internal questioner of central bank policy across a witness table on Capitol Hill on Tuesday. Surely there would be a meeting of the minds. Alas, it was not to be.

As Congress remained stalemated over avoiding a catastrophic U.S. debt default with a crucial deadline days away, Representative Ron Paul grilled a top Fed official over an issue that has been troubling him: Why is the dollar money and gold not? As Kansas City Fed President Thomas Hoenig testified before the House Financial Services domestic monetary affairs committee, which Paul chairs, the congressman told him:

Last week I learned that gold is not money. I’ve been able to put that out of my mind … so I’m still trying to find out what money is.