Reuters Blogs

MediaFile

Where media and technology meet

July 18th, 2008

Google, Microsoft augur tougher times ahead

Posted by: Yinka Adegoke

googlesign.jpgGoogle’s second quarter earnings disappointed Wall Street yesterday and sent its shares tumbling. The search giant blamed lower returns from managing its huge cash piles but analysts are also concerned the market leader in search advertising might augur a wider slowdown in online advertising.

Google itself said revenue growth from search ads was “positive” in every sector except for real estate, which was down by a small amount.

But the Street wasn’t convinced, perhaps because Microsoft also disappointed with its quarterly earnings citing “tough” economic conditions which impacted its software business and online ad sales.

As is well known Microsoft has been involved in on-off on-again buyout talks with Yahoo while Yahoo is separately flirting with the idea of a merger with Time Warner’s AOL unit. But just in case the AOL talks don’t work out for Yahoo, Reuters has learned that Yahoo is prepared to renew talks over News Corp’s Web properties, which include leading social networking site MySpace.

Keep an eye on:

  • Rambler Media, owner of Russia’s Ramble Web portal has agreed to sell the Begun advertising agency to Google for $140 million (Reuters).
  • Warner Bros is set to unleash an online series on Batman that it hopes will usher in a new kind of Web entertainment blending comic books and animation called “motion comics” (WSJ)
  • EMI is hunting for a smaller New York headquarters for its North American recorded-music operation after completing a global cost-cutting initiative last month that eliminated some 2000 jobs world wide. (New York Post)

(Photo: Reuters)

May 16th, 2008

Ex-AOL exec joins newspaper publisher AH Belo

Posted by: Robert MacMillan

Dallas Morning News and Providence Journal publisher AH Belo Corp is getting some online representation. David Morgan,  who worked at Time Warner’s AOL between September 2007 and February 2008, is joining the Dallas-based company’s board, the Morning News reported on Thursday.

Morgan was founder of Tacoda and Real Media. See Buzzmachine proprietor Jeff Jarvis’s short, complimentary writeup about Morgan here .

Also joining is John Puerner, former publisher of the Los Angeles Times, whose territory butts up against Belo’s Press-Enterprise daily newspaper in Riverside County, California.

Mr. Puerner, 56, a private investor, spent most of his career with Tribune Co. He was publisher, president and chief executive of the Los Angeles Times from April 2000, shortly after Tribune agreed to acquire it, until May 2005, when he retired from Tribune.

And here’s the simple, if somewhat vague reasoning:

“Their backgrounds in both print and Internet media will add crucial insights to the board’s deliberations,” said J. McDonald Williams, lead director of A.H. Belo.

Belo, which recently split from the larger Belo Corp (which remains a television broadcasting company), is yet one more U.S. newspaper company trying to manage the downturn that papers have been going through as print advertisers chase the readers who are leaving newspapers in favor of getting their news online.

May 6th, 2008

Is Yahoo’s Yang toast?

Posted by: Kenneth Li

steve-case-frowns.jpgLegendary media money manager Gordon Crawford blasted Yahoo Chief Jerry Yang for blowing the Microsoft deal in high profile interviews with the Wall Street Journal and the New York Times.

“I am extremely angry at Jerry Yang and at the so-called independent board,” Crawford told the Times. ”I’m hoping that there is such an outpouring of outrage that the board is embarrassed into revisiting this thing …  but I’m not optimistic about that.”

It may not be wise to aggravate Crawford, portfolio manager for Capital Research Global Investors, a division of Capital Research & Management, which owns 16 percent of Yahoo.

Just ask AllThingsD’s Kara Swisher about how Crawford treated Steve Case in the AOL Time Warner disaster. Within a year, AOL Time Warner Chairman Steve Case resigned.

(Photo: Reuters/Steve Case)

May 4th, 2008

Ballmer seals all Yahoo exits

Posted by: Kenneth Li

ballmer-gestures.jpgMicrosoft dumped its offer to buy Yahoo on Saturday. A closer reading of Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer’s letter to Yahoo’s Jerry Yang shows Microsoft is content to do nothing less than choke the air supply out of Yahoo’s trachea.

Consider these sweet bon mots in Ballmer’s letter, which is also a thinly veiled salvo at Google:

We regard with particular concern your apparent planning to respond to a “hostile” bid by pursuing a new arrangement that would involve or lead to the outsourcing to Google of key paid Internet search terms offered by Yahoo! today. In our view, such an arrangement with the dominant search provider would make an acquisition of Yahoo! undesirable to us for a number of reasons:

– First, it would fundamentally undermine Yahoo!’s own strategy and long-term viability by encouraging advertisers to use Google as opposed to your Panama paid search system. This would also fragment your search advertising and display advertising strategies and the ecosystem surrounding them.

This would undermine the reliance on your display advertising business to fuel future growth.

– Given this, it would impair Yahoo’s ability to retain the talented engineers working on advertising systems that are important to our interest in a combination of our companies.

– In addition, it would raise a host of regulatory and legal problems that no acquirer, including Microsoft, would want to inherit. Among other things, this would consolidate market share with the already-dominant paid search provider in a manner that would reduce competition and choice in the marketplace.

– This would also effectively enable Google to set the prices for key search terms on both their and your search platforms and, in the process, raise prices charged to advertisers on Yahoo. In addition to whatever resulting legal problems, this seems unwise from a business perspective unless in fact one simply wishes to use this as a vehicle to exit the paid search business in favor of Google.

– It could foreclose any chance of a combination with any other search provider that is not already relying on Google’s search services.

Accordingly, your apparent plan to pursue such an arrangement in the event of a proxy contest or exchange offer leads me to the firm decision not to pursue such a path. Instead, I hereby formally withdraw Microsoft’s proposal to acquire Yahoo!.

We are eagerly awaiting Google’s response.

Meanwhile, Global Equities Research analyst Trip Chowdhry advances speculation — based on discussions with his industry contacts and applying game theory to his analysis — that Ballmer has masterfully played his hand to block Yahoo from a merger with Amazon.com.

Chowdhry thinks that Microsoft’s deal to buy Yahoo would likely be blocked by the Department of Justice, given its experience in 1995 with a deal to buy Quicken software-maker Intuit, when the DOJ did just that. At the time, Microsoft Money was the fourth biggest player.

Chowdhry: Yahoo’s management should make sure it does not fall into the trap of a potentially fake bid, as Microsoft itself probably may be knowing that the chances of a deal going through is unlikely, and the outcome could be similar to 1995, when DOJ blocked Microsoft’s acquisition of Intuit. We think Yahoo should hire Game Theorists to get insight into Microsoft’s both tactical as well as strategic moves.

(Photo: Reuters)

April 30th, 2008

A tale of two Time Warners

Posted by: Kenneth Li

bewkes2.jpgTime Warner’s first quarter results were yet another demonstration of how the one-time biggest media company on Earth is making some progress, but continues to grapple with its biggest issue — AOL.

First the good news (take-aways from the call):

  • Cable networks were a standout in the first quarter, with advertising revenue rising 13 percent. The strong audience ratings have inspired it to hold its presentation to advertisers on the same week as the broadcast upfronts. Bewkes: “You may have noticed that this year, Turner’s up front is scheduled for the same week as the broadcast upfront. That is not a coincidence. We believe Turner is now positioned better than ever to challenge the broadcast networks. This argument is increasingly resonating with advertisers and agencies and we expect to see that reflected in this upfront.” Just how good is it? Consider that CPMs at Turner are about 60 to 70 percent of the prices commanded by broadcast, Bewkes said.
  • In a quarter when Wall Street expected rivals to steal share from cable operators, Time Warner Cable stunned investors by adding 55,000 basic video subscribers. Growth in new customers came across the board.
  • Another bright sign this year could come from a decision to shrink film release windows. Time Warner plans to release all of its films on video-on-demand and DVDs on the same day. A decision to back Sony’s Blu-ray has encouraged Time Warner to now project industry wide sales of movies on next generation format to rise about 30 percent faster than it previously thought, or about $ 1 billion in sales.
  • Time Inc, a perennially unloved division, has rarely been a source of good news for the company. But in the first quarter, its digital initiatives helped the division’s online revenue offset the decline in print advertising. Unique visitors were up about 30 percent year over year and page views rose 25 percent.

Now the bad…

  • AOL: Even as the rivals enjoy robust online advertising growth, AOL’s restructuring and “execution challenges” in trying to integrate over $1 billion worth of acquisitions hurt the first and probably the second quarter’s display advertising business. What’s also troubling to investors is that its third party advertising business, which commands lower margins, will be a bigger part of its business mix, executives said. Online ad growth will be better in the second quarter compared to the first, but 2008 profits is expected to be lower than last year.
  • There was a small measure of relief that Time Warner has finally decided to split off its cable business, but investors were looking for much more — like news of a big special dividend paid out by Time Warner Cable to Time Warner shareholders for its troubles all these years — or any details at all.
  • Why didn’t a single analyst ask a question about AOL’s context within the Microsoft, Yahoo bid? And none of the executives volunteered information either.

(Photo: Reuters)

April 25th, 2008

Microsoft, Yahoo deadline looms

Posted by: Kenneth Li

hourglass.jpgWith earnings reports for Yahoo and Microsoft out of the way, all eyes are now on Saturday, Microsoft’s deadline for Yahoo to accept its $43 billion offer.

And just in case Yahoo felt Ballmer’s comments were vague, Microsoft CFO Chris Liddell repeated: “We have yet to see tangible evidence that our bid substantially undervalues the company (Yahoo) … In fact, we see the opposite.”

Will they stay or will they go?

Alley Insider’s Henry Blodget is betting there’s a 60 percent chance Microsoft walks. After reporting a mixed quarter and below-target forecast, it’s looking unlikely Microsoft will raise its bid.

The X-factor: what will Time Warner do over the weekend if Microsoft walks?

(Reuters)

Keep an eye on:

  • AOL’s sites show gains in traffic. (WSJ)
  • comScore defends its analysis of Google’s paid click data. (AlleyInsider)
  • Yahoo expands data sharing among friends online. (Reuters)
  • Second Life gets Organic CEO. (Reuters) (video)
  • WPP’s first quarter revenue growth hit by weakness in Western Europe. North America holds up better. (Reuters)
  • Google close to buying Digg.com? (AllThingsD)

(Photo: Reuters)

April 24th, 2008

AOL’s Platform-A gets a face

Posted by: Kenneth Li

platform-a-small.jpgYou’re nothing without a logo. And AOL’s Platform-A online ad sales division finally gets one.

From AOL’s Corporate site:

AOL today revealed the logo for its Platform-A advertising division. Lynda Clarizio, President of Platform-A, said that the new logo “effectively communicates our distinct competitive advantage of scale and reach. And its bold and simple design fits with our mission of providing advertisers and publishers with effective, impactful and easy-to-use solutions to their digital advertising needs.”

Complementary brand identities for companies owned by Platform-A will be rolled out in the coming weeks.

Noticeably missing? AOL.

April 23rd, 2008

Yahoo: No surprises there

Posted by: Anupreeta Das

jerry-1.jpgWe weren’t expecting huge surprises during Yahoo’s earnings conference call, but CEO Jerry Yang was spectacularly vague about the Internet company’s plans vis-a-vis Microsoft or any other potential tie-ups — with Google, Time Warner’s AOL or News Corp — that Yahoo has been working on.

At the very start of the call, Yang essentially said “Don’t go there” to analysts and investors, reminding them about the purpose of the call.

“I’d like to remind you that today’s call is about our Q1 results, so please direct your questions to the quarter if possible,” Yang said.

When he touched on Microsoft — referring to it as three months of “uncertainty” — it was to reiterate the same line: “Our board and management are committed to choosing a path to maximize shareholder value.”

At the same time, Yang was bent on convincing analysts and investors that, despite an unchanged revenue forecast for the year, Yahoo deserves a higher price than the $43 billion cash-and-stock deal that Microsoft has offered. Is that because Yahoo piggybacked on gains from a stake in China’s Alibaba.com to a higher quarterly profit? Or because Yang said Yahoo’s “strategies and investments are beginning to pay off”?

Not that analysts or investors were convinced. Most continue to believe that Yahoo’s earnings are unlikely to put pressure on Microsoft on raise its bid.

Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer, meanwhile, said before the earnings, “I wish Yahoo all the success with its results, but it doesn’t affect the value of Yahoo to Microsoft.”

So where does that leave Yahoo now? Wednesday might offer some clues, when Yahoo’s two-week test on outsourcing search advertising to Google ends. Or it may not. Yahoo chairman Sue Decker already swatted hopes on the call, saying it’s “premature” to speculate on what sort of deal the two might strike.

Photo: Yahoo CEO Jerry Yang (Reuters)

April 10th, 2008

Media giants mull Yahoo deals

Posted by: Franklin Paul

The Time Square Yahoo sign is seen in New YorkWhat does the future hold for Yahoo? With so many media titans in the picture, it’s anyone’s guess how this merger mashup will end.

Just as it appears more likely that Yahoo’s days as an independent entity is drawing to a close, comes a possible deal that would lead to a bigger and better Yahoo.

News Corp is considering joining Microsoft in its bid, which would bring in MySpace and create a more formidable rival to Google.

But Yahoo is closing in on a deal with Time Warner Inc that would fold AOL, excluding its legacy dial-up Internet access operations, into a combined Yahoo company.

Oh, and Yahoo is testing a Google ad search system as a potential way to keep Microsoft at arm’s length.

Got all that?

(WSJ)
(New York Times)
(Reuters )

Keep an eye on:

  • “CBS Evening News” anchor Katie Couric is likely to leave the network well before her contract ends in 2011. (WSJ). On the other hand, CBS says “we have no plans for any changes regarding Katie or the broadcast.” (LA Times) If Couric is eased out as anchor, CBS plans to offer her either a syndicated talk show or a full-time role on “60 Minutes.” (Washington Post)
  • HBO has named television agent Sue Naegle as its new entertainment president. (LA Times )
  • Sling Media is expected to miss its second quarter goal of releasing SlingCatcher — a set-top box that brings video content from a Slingbox to another TV in a house, or from an external hard drive. (CNET )

(Photo: Reuters)

March 17th, 2008

Wall St Poll-Microsoft nabs Yahoo, but at what price?

Posted by: Eric Auchard

yahoo_hq_yahoo_car_kimberly_white_reuters_cropped.jpgThe latest data from a Reuters poll of Wall Street analysts who track either Microsoft Corp or Yahoo Inc, shows 28 of 30 analysts expect Microsoft to prevail in its unsolicited bid to acquire Yahoo, which is currently valued at $41.7 billion.

Fourteen analysts expect Microsoft to stand by its initial offer price of $31 per share in an equal mix of cash and stock. Four analysts expect Microsoft to keep offer at $31 per share but make all-cash offer, effectively raising the deal’s value.

Twelve analysts expect Microsoft to raise price to between $31.50 and $35 per share.

The two nay-sayers who do not think Microsoft will prevail include one who holds out hope AOL will strike a deal with Yahoo and another who thinks Microsoft may be blocked down the road by government regulators on grounds the deal is anti-competitive.

Twenty-three brokerages responded. Seven brokers have analysts who follow both companies and their votes were counted separately. In total, 33 financial analysts currently follow Yahoo and 40 analysts track Microsoft.

Read the full Reuters story from Sunday by Daisuke Wakabayashi and Eric Auchard. These latest figures include two analysts who responded to the poll after the story ran.

(Photo: Reuters/Kimberly White)