Pakistan: Now or Never?
Perspectives on Pakistan
India: should it take a gamble on Pakistan?
Some people in India are calling upon the new coalition government to make a series of bold moves towards Pakistan that will compel the neighbour to put its money where the mouth is.
If Pakistan keeps saying that it cannot fully and single-mindedly go after militants on its northwest frontier and indeed increasingly within the heartland because of the threat it faces from India, then New Delhi must call its bluff, argued authors Nitin Pai and Sushant K. Singh in a recent piece for India’s Mint newspaper.
How about Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, back for a second term, giving a categorical public declaration that Pakistan need not fear an Indian military attack so long as the Pakistan army is engaged in fighting with Taliban militants? While a verbal commitment may not convince the military brass in Rawalpindi, it will likely play well in Washington as it rathchets up pressure on the Pakistan army to take the battle to the militants.
Second and to back up its assurance, India could move some of the army strike formations from the international border with Pakistan in Punjab and Rajasthan. “Such a bold, strategic move will not only make India’s verbal assurances credible, but it will also immediately result in irresistible pressure on the Pakistani army to commit more of its troops to the western border,” the authors wrote in the Mint piece.
Clearly, the aim of such a peace gamble is to expose the contradiction within the Pakistani position, force them to either go full throttle after militant groups, some of whom are suspected to be tied to its intelligence agencies, or face America’s wrath.
Moving Indian troops back will compel the Pakistan army to act against the Taliban, and because it is incapable of doing so, will cause the United States to realise that there is no alternative to dismantling the military-jihadi complex, Pai and Singh argue.
Taking out Pakistan’s military-jihadi establishment is really what the battle in Pakistan is all about – that is the refrain you hear incessantly in the strategic establishment in New Delhi as I did during a visit over the past few weeks, and one you can be sure it will be telling U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton expected to visit sometime in July.
But in the immediate future, is such a bold gamble as troop pullback really going to work?
Two issues. One, what about Kashmir ? No pullback is proposed on Kashmir where tens of thousands of troops are massed on both sides of the Line of Control, and according to some Pakistani experts this really is where is there should be a re-deployment of forces.
Ejaz Haider in a piece for Pakistan’s Daily Times, says the bulk of India’s military deployment iscentred on Pakistan, with 7 of the army’s 13 corps “specific to Pakistan.” In any case, given that the Pakistan army’s numerical strength is half that of India, the deployment of the Pakistan army along the eastern frontier is much thinner than India’s.
And if Pakistan does not face the threat of a hot war from India as everyone keeps telling it, Haider says, then India too does not face that prospect.
“If Pakistan is asked by the US and other western capitals on the basis of this argument to pull out troops from the eastern border and deploy them to the west, then perhaps India should also be called upon to thin its much-heavier Pakistan-specific deployment along the international border, the Line of Control, the working boundary and the actual ground position line,” he says.
But can the Indian army really thin out of Kashmir? At this point when the threat of infiltration of militants from Pakistan is again being talked about?
And finally does Singh, even with a stronger parliamentary support after a general election, really have the people’s endorsement of cutting back troops from the Pakistan frontier. The wounds from the 26/11 attack on Mumbai for which the Pakistan-based group Lashkar-e-Taiba has been held responsible, remain fresh for a large number of Indians. They are not in a mood to forgive or forget.
[Photos of Indian and Pakistani troops at a border checkpoint and the site of a car bombing in Lahore on May 27)


Comments RSS
Sanjeev:
” The wounds from the 26/11 attack on Mumbai for which the Pakistan-based group Lashkar-e-Taiba has been held responsible, remain fresh for a large number of Indians. They are not in a mood to forgive or forget.”
With all due respect Sanjeev, the wounds of East Pakistan in 1971 are still bleeding in Pakistan too. Can Pakistan also forgive forever? think about it, we are talking about some bad blood between India and Pkaistan.
All the rest is just talk, its a cat and mouse game. This way or that, do this or not. It will carry on.
The good old days of India relying on US to put pressure on Pakistan are gone. Pakistan knows how to navigate Washington very well.Let India and Pakistan go all out for initiatives, peace initiatives. In India you have a statesman like Manmohan Singh, I hope we have a real leader in Pakistan too. Only then we can have peace, merely keep shouting Pakistan is a sponsor of terrorism is not going to help. Someone also trained and funded Mukti-Bahni insurgents in East Pakistan as well. What goes around comes around as well.
It would be very naive for India to pull troops back from the border. As you mentioned it is to ensure that terrorists don’t infiltrate under Pakistani military cover fire. There can never be enough concessions for the Pakistani military to not point to India as their main threat. Everyone knows it is just a red-herring. If they want to screw up Pakistan by encouraging the Taliban, let them. India should continue to work with the friendly Afghanistani’s to improve their economy and completely ignore Pakistan and not engage with them.
India should increase its presence alongside the Pakistani border and LoC if anything.
Until every single Lashkar-e-Taiba/JuD leader is killed or jailed forever by Pakistan, there should be no peace talks and if Pakistan keeps delaying the prosecution of LeT leaders for their role in Mumbai, then India should suspend diplomatic relations as well.
No compromises with state sponsors of terror. And no talks until Mumbai culprits are eliminated by Pakistan.
Umair,
Pakistan has attacked India 4 times in the past. 1947, 65, 71 and 1999. Do you think Indians are stupid to pull their troops back so Pakistan can attack again? If there’s anyone who needs to give a categorical assurance of not attacking, it’s Pakistan, not India. If you have a problem with the Taliban, it’s of your own making. As you sow, so shall you reap. And I hope you reap in full what you have been sowing all these years. You have sponsored and continue to sponsor terrorism in India as the Mumbai attacks show. There’s no reason for India to cut back troops, and I hope the peacenik PM doesn’t do it either. If anything, India should mass up even more troops on the border and accelerate its arms acquisition spree to let you guys know that you were, are and will always remain an inferior country, get rid of your delusions of grandeur about matching India.
@The good old days of India relying on US to put pressure on Pakistan are gone.
-posted by Umair
Umair: During the times when Pakistan is in deep trouble and needs increasing number of sane minds, your sense of history is alarmingly low. I thought India was more used to Russians than rely on US, isn;t it? talking specifics, you know what US and China could do to you. Pakistan asked China and US for help. All China wanted was to support with arms (no biggie) but a statement that suggested that they will stay out and watch–perhaps thaey thought Pak is getting into trouble with India too many times too frequently (1948, 65, 71). And about US, police arrived when the war was over.
Please read some good account of 1971 of your choice, except pakistani and Indian version for obvious reasons. Also dig a short artcile by ex-Pak Air Chief Asghar Khan (?) in Dawn that pakistan attacked India all the time and presented India the opportunties to do so in 1971. When he says that the means 6 milllion refugees pouring into India @60,000/day. Yes India did support Mukti Bahni but they were citizens of your country who needed help and India cannot take 6 million refugee, while Pakistan generals listened to no one internationally.
Pakistan has a knack of landing into trouble in the most silly ways–If pakistan would have allowed Awami league to form govt, who won a solid majority of 167 of the 313 total seats in the assembly, nothing would have happened. Also it was Pakistan who started the open war–by attacking India (air and ground attacks) from W. Pakistan on December 3, 1971. Rest is history.
talking specifics, you know what US and China could do to you in 1971 war.
@Someone also trained and funded Mukti-Bahni insurgents in East Pakistan as well. What goes around comes around as well.
- Posted by Umair
-Good thoughts.
LTTE and Mukti Bahni are history.
I hope pakistan does that to all terrorist outfits it created and are now getting out of control. demand for your own sake. You already know the results of Talibinization of Afghanistan–it is Talibinization of Pakistan.
Sanjeev:
But can the Indian army really thin out of Kashmir? At this point when the threat of infiltration of militants from Pakistan is again being talked about?
–What is more probable?:
Pullout of some Indian troops and higher terrorists infiltration
or
Pullout of some Pakistan troops and Indian attack on Pakistan.
Of course #1. Is it worth it?
There is harm in this gesture. It is wasting the lives of many more Indian troops, more attacks inside India.
There was a better news alon these lines:
http://www.hindu.com/2009/05/29/stories/ 2009052954941000.htm
“Battle against terrorism has to be fought jointly by both countries, says Foreign Ministry spokesman”
THOSE whom are interested in 1971 India-Pak war account:
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/l ibrary/report/1984/KRG.htm
Sanjiv,
The strength Pakistan army lacks in numbers it makes up in the number of Punjabi infiltrators. Drawing down Indian troops near LoC in Kashmir is almost impossible. If there are no threat perceptions at the border near Rajasthan or Punjab, the troops can be moved back if not drawn out.
India should take the gamble. It has nothing to loose and everything to gain.
If India pulls back and more attacks happen that originate from Pakistan then it is Pakistan that will look bad. International (not just US) pressure would increase on Pakistan. Pakistan’s image as another Afghanistan or Somalia would be cemented…after all let’s be honest that’s what most of the world thinks of Pakistan today anyway….it’s certainly the impression given off by the BBC or CNN. For India, it might cost them a few lives but the strategic gains would be significant. Global opinion would swing in their favour. Pakistan would find it increasingly difficult to use the victim card. I fail to see the downside here even if Pakistan does not reciprocated India’s gestures.
Alternatively, if Pakistan does do more to fight the Taliban then the whole region and the world would gain. The Pakistanis would finish off the Taliban. Afghanistan would begin to stabilize. Ditto for Pakistan. The immense economic potential of Pakistan would be unleashed. Eventually more permanent progress would come to the India-Pakistan relationship. And that rapprochement might even lead to EU style regional integration.
This all sounds far-reaching. But the way I see it there is very little for India to loose by calling Pakistan’s bluff. Sure they might loose a few lives because of more attacks, but if 26/11 proved anything, it’s that the Indian people are a remarkably resilient bunch. If an attack like 26/11 happened in the US, everybody would still be talking about it, studying it and budgeting billions for improvements to security. Mumbaikars on the other hand dust themselves off and go to work the morning after. So India certainly has the space to give in a little.
Keith,
@”This all sounds far-reaching. But the way I see it there is very little for India to loose by calling Pakistan’s bluff. Sure they might loose a few lives because of more attacks, but if 26/11 proved anything, it’s that the Indian people are a remarkably resilient bunch. If an attack like 26/11 happened in the US, everybody would still be talking about it, studying it and budgeting billions for improvements to security. Mumbaikars on the other hand dust themselves off and go to work the morning after. So India certainly has the space to give in a little.”
Sorry buddy India has not put life of its citizens up for sale! I have not been to India in a long time but if the slack attitude towards security you have talked about is true i am ashamed of myself and my govt.
Sanjeev,
I dont see any harm in reducing troops from Rajisthan and Punjab. However we have seen no signs of reduction of cross border infiltration in Kashmir(Infact it has gone up). So i dont think reducing troops from Kashimir is judicious.
But since most of Paki troops are based out of POK (An assumption) i dont think any reduction unless done from Indian Kashmir is going to help call the bluff which we can ill afford.
So all in all good suggestion but not workable.
Keith,
Another point.
I have not seen any US or Paki person interested or sincere in eliminating Kashmiri terrorists like HuM and LeT. You see Taliban as high value and LeT as low value. While for us its opposite.
Unless our targets are same i don’t think we (India) should foot america’s bill.
I agree with chirkut. Indo-US cooperation part ways right there.
Its all or none as for as terrorists are concerned, not just Taliban and al Qaida.US and others should include LeT, JeM and all other terror outfits as target. I was given to understand its a global war on terror, it doesnt seem to be the case.
Chirkut,
Nobody is suggesting that India put its citizens ‘up for sale.’ If you read the article that Sanjeev referred to you will note that it is written by Indian writers. I have merely agreed with their assertion that by calling Pakistan’s bluff India has the potential to make geo-strategic gains.
The other option for India is status quo and to keep loosing a few soldiers every week in Kashmir. I would hardly call that a desirable situation.
If the complaint that Indians have is that the US and the West does not take LeT seriously (and I always think that complaint is a little overblown – since 9/11 there is very little tolerance for terrorists of any brand in the West. LeT, JeM, etc. are banned and on the watchlists), then surely calling Pakistan’s bluff would also offer a way for India to call the west on its perceived hypocrisy. Were India to draw down its forces (and nobody here is suggestion complete de-militarization of the border) then the US would gain the space to really put pressure on Pakistan to crack down on the Taliban (who will pose a long term threat to India).
By the way this is not something new. I have met various serving and retired Indian military officers, security analysts, etc. who have privately suggested similar ideas. I am glad to see the discussion come out in the open. It’s a sign that Indian strategic thinking has become more creative and more responsive to the threats India faces. It may not be the 100% solution but its far better than doing nothing and losing brave soldiers week after week.
Keith,
That ‘up for sale was targeted at your “Sure they might loose a few lives because of more attacks,” comment. Looks like it missed its target
Banning or putting organization on watch list is a half hearted attempt to placate. If that is the yardstick than LeT was banned way back by Mushy. Even in your above comment you are more occupied with Taliban rather than all terrorists operating out of Pak.
Analysts do discuss a lot of things. Indian analysts discussed hot pursuit also a couple of years back. But it has not been used till date because we love our countrymen more than we hate those terrorists. And hot pursuit will lead to consequences no longer in our control.
You are probably better placed than me to judge where PAK army is predominantly placed. My guess is that its deployed heavily in lahore and pindi till PoK. And India can ill afford to move out troops from those areas given the fact that infiltration has gone up in those areas. But probably we can move little troops from Rajsthan and Punjab but then it will have little impact.
So if i analyze the argument. By moving our troops we are exposing our citizens to terrorists(Unethical for any govt) in return for “probable” quashing of Taliban(Which honestly to me is low risk for India as of now) with no guarantee on LeT and HuM etc. What is our gain in that?
Its strange to think that you have so many strings to pull on pak like cutting aid and/or support and sanctions and you don’t exercise it and expect India to take all the risk and ease the job for you.
Probably unrelated. Tell me what exactly has been done since the report of Pak accelerating its N-program has come to light ? Last time you turned blind eye towards pak resulted in you ending up in mess that is now.
Never trust the weak
Best course of action for India is to wait for the chaos in Pakistan to settle. Pakistan is going through a period of forced introspection, lets wait and see what course it chooses
Keith, Chirkut and Azad,
Keith:
@But the way I see it there is very little for India to loose by calling Pakistan’s bluff.”
-May be or may not be anything to lose. More terrorists may or may not enter India. But where is the gain here? Taliban has not hit India and is not our enemy enough to move troops to facilitate their targeting at the risk of infiltration of the likes of LeT who did 26/11. So I agree with Chirkut and Azad views on this. Mr. Obama and Holbrooke said several times that India is not a risk to Pakistan and now PM Manmohan Singh also said just now that India will not attack Pakistan. But Pakistan would not listen. They guys are rusting their guns and wasting their time at India-Pak border. One cannot wake up the already wide awake but pretending. The reason is Pak needs $$$$. One way India can think to move some troops is a sincere statements and an agenda by Pakistan and International forces against LeT/JeM/HuM. So far you know it very well that US/NATO have no intention to target LeT or pressurize Pak. I do not see Indian troops withdraal happening before India-Pak bilateral talks resume with “terrorism against India” on top of the agenda.
Keith,
I’m in favor of some bold, but not reckless, moves from the govt of India to end the gridlock. India, based on the threat perception, should decide to draw down its troop levels on the border with Pakistan. If India chooses to take the risk and plays along with the US, in return, it’d expect some level of security guarantees.
The lack of interest from the West in dealing with Punjabi terrorist groups like the LeT gives credence to India’s claims of hypocrisy in the war on terror. Everyone knows that the LeT is related to the outcome of events in Rawalpindi and not that in Kashmir. While the Taliban is under attack – rightly so – the LeT continues to thrive in one name or other. It seems the governments of NATO countries are only concerned of their troops and electorate while expecting India to take a magnanimous position.
Keith
—The prob. is that all such suggestions are based on the assumptions that by doing so we’ll call off the Pakistani bluff of India being an existential threat to them – all for the amusement of the Americans – but what if it doesn’t satisfies the whims & fancies of the Americans & seeing this as a sign of weakness it demands India for more such retreats – their diabolical stance in the diff. approach of -your terrorism & our terrorism is enough reason for us not to take such foolhardy steps.
Our restrain after 26/11 & innumerable proxy attacks & instigations by the Pakistani’s should suffice as proof enough of India’s genuinity of being a defensive & peaceful nation.
One interesting spin-off from the debate is whether there should be a distinction drawn between the different militant groups suspected to be operating in Pakistan. Some people think, as is clear from the comments, that the Pakistan army is only going after the Taliban and not other groups such as the Lashkar-e-Taiba or the Jaish-e-Mohammad. Is that right ? Can you really draw lines between the groups?
Sanjeev
“Can you really draw lines between the groups?”
— Not in the theoretical sense, but it’s very much obvious that they’re the Pakistani blue-eyed boys & the Americans are looking the other way cause it suits them, atleast for the time-being.
The intention of authors of the article in Mint are not clear, whether they are serving the Indian interests or the interests of their foreign masters . I am sure that the authors perhaps might not have forgotten that the Pakistan and its ruling establishment-whether civilian or military are biggest liars, cheats and fraudsters ,as far as their behavior with India is concerned. while mentioning about this, I want the authors to travel the little bit on memory lane , it starts with 1971 war, where the world has never seen in post 2nd ww , such a massive and unprecedented military surrender of Pak Army , and subsequent Shimla Accord, which clearly mentions that present boundry will be treated as international boundry , and Pakistan will have no claim over J&K, how can Pakistan keep on harping J&K,with what right Pakistan has gifted a part of J&K to china , despite it being a disputed territory. Pakistani intel agencies, ISI and others are actively involved in promoting cross border terrorism through J&K . Indian Govt is largely unable to take a reasonable stand to curb terrorist activities principally due to vote bank politics . The present incumbent govt is still incapable to take any effective steps as it has been voted to power overwhelmingly by minority community .
Sensing victory for UPA , Pak President Zardari began talking about conciliatory approach forgetting all the terrorist attacks launchedby Pakistanis a during last 20 years. Can we forget kargil,when Indian and Pakistani Prime Ministers are hugging and embracing each other or can we forget the militant attacks on the families and children in Fulwama , or do the Mint authors want us to forget 26/11 and countless other attacks ? Or how can we forgive Pakistanis for giving refuge to Dawood and his cronies in Pakistan or the perpetrators of Kandahar ?
By making noises that in the event Pakistan being fallen in the hands of Talibans , there will be tremendous impact on India , these are mere fear psychosis , and post 26/11, India is careful and making right kind of preparedness to protect its borders.
To india, Pakistan is like any other neighbour , I donot understand why must we remove our forces from J&K,without getting any international guarantee that there will be no further incursion of terrorists in India? In the same tone, we demand Pakistanis to extradite Dawood and his cronies or extradition of perpetrators of 26/11 and extradition of perpetrators of Kandahar ?
The incidences of Pakistan are of great concern to us, these problems are the result of their own making , India is not responsible in any way , as a neighbourly gesture, India has extended the offer of assistance to Pakistanis , Pakis refused.
Pakistan is standing at a cross road, where Pakistan has no choice but to act against jehadis to save itself from becoming a failed state .
Chirkut, Azad, Rajeev,
I approach this problem not as a westerner but purely as a strategic puzzle. What would I do if I were an Indian strategist?
Would a draw-down along the border dramatically increase the threat? Hard to say. Consider that the 26/11 clan came from the sea. And today a lot of LeT’s efforts at coming across are focused on using third countries like Bangladesh or Nepal. We see very little infiltration along the IB. Most of that happens in Kashmir, and there is no argument for a reduction of Indian forces there. There would also be various border security forces along the border to protect it. Generally speaking, the Indian Army does not do border protection on a day-to-day basis. So the idea that the threat of infiltration would increase significantly is misplaced imho.
There is no country that wants to loose citizens to terrorism. And as someone who still has family in the region and worries for their safety, I understand this concern. However, the goal of governments should be long term solutions not short-term sterility. India has dealt the same way with Pakistan for 60 years now with very little to show for it.
If you read the author’s idea, the plan is directed not at necessarily finding accomodation with Pakistan but at reducing Pakistan’s international diplomatic space. There is a lot of merit to this idea. At present, although the West may not address all of India’s concerns the way India would like them dealt with, there is a remarkable amount of sympathy for the Indian viewpoint. The way CNN covered the Mumbai attacks, they made it look like London or New York was being targeted. There was no such coverage for the Marriott bombing in Is’bad….simply because these days terrorism in Pakistan is seen as par for the course. So it makes sense, I would think, for India to press its advantage with the international community. That’s exactly what I would do if were Indian. Work to erode the credibility of Pakistan’s claims. I am sure if you spoke to Narainan, that’s exactly the kind of strategy the wily old cat would suggest (that man is simply a desi Kissinger – just brilliant).
The other prong of such a strategy is already underway: global integration. Make India indispensable to the global market. The more India trades with the world and the more foreigners live and work in India, the less tolerance the world will have for attacks on India. Again, Mumbai was a great example of this. The increased foreign presence means that inevitably foreign nationals and foreign interests will be targeted. Global integration means that when India loses the world loses. India’s interests become global interests.
Hearing what I heard, I would even argue there was so much sympathy for India, that had Singh chosen to respond to the attacks, even though it would have been inconvenient for the west, there would have been some understanding for India’s need to respond. That kind of sympathy can only be built upon by further deft diplomacy by India. This means using the right mix of forces along the border. Bolster the BSF, local police forces, etc. along the IB and pull back the strike corps (don’t tell me that tanks and APCs patrol the border – they don’t). Then Pakistan would be compelled to do the same. Either it would re-dedicate those towards the Taliban (helping the world and the region out) or it wouldn’t (in which case it would get chastised for not doing enough – and there’s very little patience in Washington for this type of behaviour from Pakistan). Either way India would win in that scenario: a long term security gain (no Taliban to harbour anti-India groups…it’s only a matter of time before LeT starts operating out of Swat et al.) or a significant diplomatic gain (increase US and western pressure on Pakistan).
The only risk for India from re-deploying its forces would be a slower response time in the face of a Pakistani military intrusion. Yet, it’s notable that Kargil only happened in Kashmir where India had its densest distribution of military forces. I would argue that it would be diplomatically impossible for Pakistan to launch an incursion across the IB. And if they did, although slow to get going, India’s forces are more than adequately equipped to repulse such an attack. So yes, some increased risk, for a lot of potential rewards.
As a British Pakistani, I thank the global voting public that the majority of you commentors are not leaders nor influential in your respective countries, otherwise it would be like primary school with nuclear weapons!
Peace and love to all.
Good luck to the newly elected Indian government, I quite like them.
And can someone please tell the PPP that democracy does not mean handing over party leadership to the next family member… I may only be a student but everyone seems to have forgotten that. That hypocritical party needs to learn the meaning of democracy, as it in no sense represents the people of that nation. Where ever I have been in Pakistan the people have been extremely hospitable.
Keith writes: “The more India trades with the world and the more foreigners live and work in India, the less tolerance the world will have for attacks on India. Again, Mumbai was a great example of this.”
There is another side to this. The more foreigners work in India, the easier it is to arm twist India into submission. In 2002, after the attack on the Indian Parliament, India was piling up its troops for a war with Pakistan. The US found its objectives in jeopardy. Diplomatic efforts to convince India did not work. Indians argued that for 9/11, the US went to war right away and how come India was being told to show restraint when its very foundation of democracy, the Parliament was attacked boldly. The US could not argue on that point, but their efforts were in jeopardy. They knew that if India went to war with Pakistan, Musharraf had no hesitation in using his nukes.
So the US and its Western allies did another trick. Suddenly the State department and foreign affairs departments in Western countries (US, UK, Australia, NZ, Canada etc) issued directives to their citizens in India to leave. And they began to leave. Guess what happened? India submitted.
When Mumbai attacks happened, India’s cricket was shut down. Cricket in India is big business. Their professional cricket league had to be shifted to South Africa for security reasons. No foreign player was willing to risk his life for the money being offered.
Pakistan’s response to the Mumbai attacks showed their attitude and sincerity towards resolving terrorist issues directed at India.
Our experience with the US and its allies is very different. We do not find them trust worthy. They do what suits their needs the best. If India pulls its troops out from Kashmir, and Pakistan does something else, the US is going to blackmail India to stay put or face the consequences on economic terms. And its allies will follow suit. Kashmir problem has persisted for 20 odd years because of Western acknowledgment to Pakistan’s activities there because it was a strategic ally.
The problem is that of trust. And neither Pakistan or its Western sponsors have demonstrated trust that India can rely on.
Whatever my opinion is, the Indian government does not take orders from me or anyone else. They might still do what they think is the best. I just offered my opinion.
Vipul,Mauryan,Rajeev, Keith
understand your viewpoints. Vipul and Keith, its probable India may yet again make a symbolic gesture and withdraw forces to retain acceptable minimum. Just so to let the US allies exhaust their plans.
It will have a serious dangerous consequences written all over it though. In this scenario, When a decision is made to redeploy full strength (if compelled), then the troops will just walk across the border and just dont wait at the border for some infiltrators.
Sanjiv,
You ask, can there be a distinction between the Taliban and the LeT? I’d say, ‘Yes’!
The difference lies in the agenda. The Taliban, with Pashtuns in its cadre, is a local phenomena which exists in the bad lands of FATA and NWFP. However, the Punjabi terrorist groups – LeT, JuD, HuM – hope of annexing Kashmir, dismantling India and spreading radical Islam in South Asia. The PA is sympathetic towards LeT’s cause and supports them.
In the short-run, the Taliban and the Punjabi terrorist groups may have collaborated but it does not imply that attacking the Taliban equals dismantling the likes of LeT.
The elites in Lahore & Islamabad have always seen the Pashtuns as backward and as ‘the other’. Fighting the Taliban with full force is easier for the Pak army than taking on their own, the Punjabi terrorist groups like the LeT. Taking on the Taliban also pays more in US dollars.
India is weary of Pakistan’s phony distinction between the good and the bad mujahadins. The governments in the West know this but they choose to be silent. The governments of NATO nations have their troops to protect and their electorates to please.
keith,
Thanks for lending a sympathetic ear.
26/11 clan came from sea because that was easier. Thanks to IA and BSF, crossing the land border is much more difficult. because of same reason LeT is using a third country to penetrate in. So what should we do? Make their work easier?
As far as i know most of our IB is manned by BSF(except China border that is manned by ITBP). BSF in professionalism is comparable to Army. I would need more details as where you want to strengthen BSF more.
Some amount of army is present but that is for cold start.From your argument it appears that you know about cold start strategy of Indian army. So you must also be aware of why it is required.
Last time Indian army moved away from IB(due to weather conditions) Kargill happened even though (as you said) we had densest IA presence. So what is the guarantee that that would not happen again? Diplomacy yields to official agencies. That is why Pak hides behind their “Non State Actors”, which are beyond diplomatic pressures.
GoI had in the past initiated several long term solutions e.g Shimla accord, lahore declarations, agra summit etc. But we dont have anything to show for even those initiatives. Even if i take your argument as one of the long term solution. I dont see any direct benefits of those to India. Taliban is not providing support and material to LeT and HuM. Its the ISI and PA. So even if you exterminate taliban i doubt we would see much difference at the ground for indians. And as mauryan pointed out, we dont find west sincere in eliminating all form of terrorism.
World sympathy and nice words are good but they dont change anything on ground. We(including US) called Pakis bluff on 26/11 but what has happened since then? 7 months have passed since that tragic incident but what is the progress?
Lastly, Narainan appears to be a ‘chanakya’, what india needs is a ‘Vidur’.
Mauryan,
I agree to all your premises but not on your results.
India’s integration in world economy works both ways. It depends how we are going to use it. We cannot blame others to weakness in our leadership.
We have power to influence GoI. No matter how absolute majority MMS has in house, he is still accountable to us.
— I believe Nikhil has given ample reason why India should not indulge in any such foolhardy misadventure & to believe that the Americans & co. are oblivious of the ground realities is imprudent, if not outright insulting their ‘intelligence’. Rather India should up it’s ante, compelling them to ‘club’ the LET / JED et al with Al-queda / Taliban..
Keith,
Missed one of your point.
What India should do? What it has done in Sri Lanka and Nepal. Stay out of the internal mess and help in rebuilding later on.
Sanjeev
sorry for the typo I addressed vipul in error it should be Sanjeev instead
Chirkut writes: “India’s integration in world economy works both ways. It depends how we are going to use it. We cannot blame others to weakness in our leadership.”
In 2002, BJP was in power and they had to submit to the Western wishes. We are calling the Congress as a weak government and the BJP as the belligerent one. The BJP was hoping that they’d return to power this time due to the mild reaction from Congress for the attacks. However, BJP also had to play by Western rules when they were in power. So it does not matter who in charge, geo-politics is a difficult game. I’d say both governments, the BJP and the Congress, had/have reasonably strong leadership with maturity. They had Vajpayee and Congress has MMS.
World economy is down right now. India is the one that is going to have to chase the Western nations for business now and they themselves are in doldrums. In this situation, what they dictate will need to be followed, to gain business. India might have to turn a blind eye to the racial attacks in Australia now with just some warnings and condemnations. Business can be cruel sometimes.
“We have power to influence GoI. No matter how absolute majority MMS has in house, he is still accountable to us.”
Our power can be exercised in two ways – by protest marches or by votes. We are are all arm chair critics and none of us would march on the streets. As far votes, it hardly has a dent on what the government policies should be.
The Kashmir problem has lingered on for so long because India never got the support it deserves from the same Western powers. Their media can completely black wash everything and change public opinion if they wish. And there are arms sales that these countries rely on. A conflict that does not affect them, but keeps their military industries busy is something they desire. So that is another reason why they have turned a blind eye to Pakistan’s activities in Kashmir and elsewhere in India. India really cannot trust their ulterior motives. I remember in the 1980s with Rajeev Gandhi as the PM when the UK arm twisted the Indian government to buy their helicopters (Westland?) against a much better set of Dauphins. Otherwise they were going to intensify their support for Pakistan. Countries like France supply weapons to both India and Pakistan and mint money. And the US is not far behind either. So India must be very careful in its analysis of the situation before making any decision.
If India reduces its troops in Kashmir and LeT is let loose, Pakistan can simply wash them away as non state actors or paint them as genuine Kashmiri fighters. Musharraf openly lied that no Pakistani soldier was involved in Kargil. And Pakistan has its own agenda. They can mobilize their insurgents and do another Kargil, just to deflect the internal war away from the center. Though the US claims to have many “experts”, many are ignorant and have their own inherent bias which they consider as neutral stand point.
Whatever happens will happen. To control the situation inside Pakistan, they want everyone else to bend over. India has nothing to do with Pakistan’s internal conflict or Afghanistan problem. But it is told to reduce its troops to facilitate something for Pakistan. The question is, will Pakistan do something like this if the roles were reversed? Indians wonder why Pakistan gets such excessive pampering for all its abuses.
I strongly feel that India should reduce troops or increase it, based on its own priorities and not for someone else’ war issues. When India needed the Western powers for support, not one of them came forward to help us. Mumbai attacks got so much attention in CNN because Americans and Westerners, Jews were in the middle of the attack. If the attackers had taken a city where no Westerner was involved, it will get a passing mention in the 7th page. As I see it, nothing has changed in the perspectives and analysis of the Western powers. From an Indian stand point, we have to see what is in it for us. We really need things in writing from these countries before we agree to anything.
Keith and Sanjiv,
For India, the threat comes from the infiltrators who attempt to cross the border under the protection of cover-fire from the PA. Despite such threats, India should make bold moves to end the gridlock. But, for that to happen the US/NATO should give India some level of security guarantees in return for taking the risk.
Some people are fearing another Kargil-style attack if India draws down its troops. Guys, that is not going to happen. The PA may be crazy but not foolish to risk economic, political and diplomatic isolation if it indulges in any misadventure on the LoC.
Nikhil writes: “Some people are fearing another Kargil-style attack if India draws down its troops. Guys, that is not going to happen. The PA may be crazy but not foolish to risk economic, political and diplomatic isolation if it indulges in any misadventure on the LoC.”
Remember the time before Mumbai. Kashmir had become very quiet. There were even articles in Indian magazines about cutting down troops there as peace was returning. Life had become peaceful. Zardari even said, “There is an Indian inside every Pakistani.” Everything looked positive. Pakistani singers were competing in Indian music competitions. A Pakistani boy had his heart surgery done successfully in India. IPL 2 was going to happen.
Then suddenly Mumbai attacks happened and everything changed rapidly. And the Pakistani establishment and its people were initially embarrassed about the event. Then they tried hard to cover it up. But at the end, it was too obvious. But then, nothing has gone forward after that. So let us not assume that there will be no surprises like Kargil. We trusted the Chinese before we got mauled by them in 1962.
Military establishments learn from trials and tests. They come up with strategies on how past mistakes could be corrected this time. I have seen Pakistani posters here say that Kargil plan was drafted long ago and it was gathering dust. And Musharraf executed it and they said it was a very good plan.
Every action done by Pakistan over the years have only built our mistrust over them. Still, we are asked to bend our backs. They are not asked to move an inch. In 1948 UN resolution, it clearly says that Pakistan has to remove all of its military before the resolution could take effect. Now 61 years have gone and they are still sitting there. May be we could ask for the following and if Pakistan commits to them, we can pull our troops back:
1. Make another bilateral treaty that negates all the previous resolutions on Kashmir.
2. Withdraw all Pakistani troops from Azad Kashmir under international supervision and replace them with UN troops.
3. Withdraw all Indian troops from J & K and replace them with international troops.
4. Clear out all terrorist training camps from Kashmir.
5. Arrest all LeT and other insurgent leaders who have criminal cases pending in India and hand them over to either the UN or India. Have them punished. Pakistan, as a goodwill gesture, should complete the Mumbai case and hand over Dawood Ibrahim. If there is no extradition treaty, then hand him over to the US or UK where a case on behalf of India can be filed.
6. Build roads, railroad tracks etc that link all important towns inside Kashmir.
7. Allow for a rule by the UN or a sponsored nation (UK or Switzerland or Australia etc) for about a year. Hold a plebiscite. Let the Kashmiris vote and decide what they want to do. It will satisfy every party.
8. If they cannot trust either the Pakistanis or the Indians, let there be a long term presence of international military there.
Everyone will be happy. Pakistan can go back to fighting the Taliban. Then there must be a guarantee from the US and its allies that Pakistan will meet all its commitments to India sincerely and should be verifiable. I think this is a better plan than even troop reduction. In today’s situation, Kashmir will get a peaceful resolution and Indian troops can return home and focus on other critical areas.
Many of you raise some good points. All I will say is that the idea merits some discussion and should not be dismissed off-hand. A good start would be to understand the various forces involved and what they do. The IA does not patrol the border. Armies exist to exercise military force against their enemy not to guard borders. And to the best of my knowledge the IA is no different on that point. So when we are talking about re-locating forces, we talking about dialing down the miltiary threat to Pakistan. This does not in any way mean that India’s sovereignty would be compromised. The borders are guarded by the BSF and they do an excellent job. Whatever support they get from the Army could be retained or it could be replaced by giving them organic capabilities instead.
What is being proposed here is a PARTIAL military draw-down…namely India would probably be called to withdraw it’s armoured divisions from border areas. I can’t see how that would impact border security at all. If the IA is using tanks and APCs to patrol the border that would be the biggest waste of military resources that I have ever heard about.
Should an attack happen, the Army could simply move these forces back. If the rearward deployment was combined with the appropriate infrastructure spending (rail lines and terminals), forward re-deployments could be executed within days; well within the capabilities of many of the infantry heavy pivot corps along the border. Moreover, some day when the IA inducts sufficient mobility to fully operationalize Cold Start (they are nowhere close right now), then in theory a few IBGs could do a pretty decent job of keeping a Pakistani attack at bay while the rest of the Army mobilizes. There would be no need to have as many formations forward deployed anyway. Indeed, I would argue that forward deploying that much of India’s armour exposes them to unnecessary risks of pre-emptive strikes by Pakistani forces.
Sanjeev et al, I would propose an interesting twist on this idea. Consdider the Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty that set limits on the types and numbers of forces that could be fielded in some areas of Europe. It still exists today. It’s a decent template.
I say offer something like the CFE to both countries for a certain buffer zone. For example, how about no armour within 100 km on either side of the border?
Treaties of course, take two to Tango. If the Paks violated the treaty then India would be within its rights to respond or to abrogate the treaty. The simple offer of this treaty (I think) would buy India a significant amount of global good will and possibly even some good vibes from moderate Pakistanis. It’s an opportunity for India to bolster moderate Pakistanis and help them change the attitudes of their countrymen.
I agree with many of you that India should seek some security guarantees from the US when it makes this offer. It would be a good way to really pressure the US on Pakistan while simultaneously appearing rather magnanimous.
Mauryan,
Those are some excellent (albeit fairly idealitic) and fair suggestions.
@Sanjeev,
I am curious to see what Bloggers think.
If India does take a gamble and Pakistan attempts another Kargil, perhaps another pre-planned misadventure, man years in the planning, how should India respond?
Should India just sit down and keep showing a tempered response, or should it retaliate, if so, how severely?
Do Pakitani’s expect India to take more unprovoked attacks lying down, without any consequence?
I am curious to hear what both Paks and Indian’s think?
What iron clad security guarantees should India expect from Pakistan and the U.S.
Legally speaking, should there be bonafied consequences against Pakistan, if it tries another Kargil, or should India stay the course and keep taking shots to the chin and remain passive?
Let’s hear it?
Sanjeev, Muaryan, Nikhil , Keith :
I must point out here that during NDA regime, BJP was subject to so many pull and pressure from its allies, and hence BJP’s agenda could not be adhered to, additionally in 2004 , India was more dependent upon US for trade and financial reasons. Post 2008, India not only survived economic crisis , but continue to maintain its economic growth without any international assistance and despite massive trade deficit, Indian economy is still in growth mode . Therefore , in this present situation, US has lost its relevance as sole super power as well as its role as policing of the world.
Indo-Pak relationship can not be viewed in US prism, it has to be based on mutual trust and relationship. Pakistan has lost India’s trust , and therefore any US pressure or suggestion of withdrawing Indian troops from Pakistan will be counter productive, this can only be possible where:
a)India’s security will be guaranteed by international community,
b) Pakistan should extradite all the fugitives of 1992 Mumbai Bomb Blast, extradition of Dawood and his cronies
c) Extradition of all the perpetrators of 26/11 attack
d) Closing down all the terrorist camps and dismantling of terror traning camp and terror infrastructure
Manish,
In India, there is unanimity among political parties to resolve the Indo-Pak border dispute. The problem lies in the lack of capacity of Pakistani state to honor commitments it makes in the peace agreements. Pakistan’s vicious politics has been an obstacle in the progress of Indo-Pak peace process for the last decade.
The US/NATO is spread thin and its patience is running out. The big powers will court and coax India to reach some agreement with Pakistan. For India, there are no easy choices. India should demand some security guarantees from US/NATO in case Pakistan defaults on its commitments like that in the past.
—Debating ‘war strategies’ of if’s & but’s is kinda stupid on our part, further if it’s not the IA that’s patrolling the borders, but the BSF, then more the reason -why bend backwards(how does a few km’s in or out matters) – frankly this attitude of earning ‘goodwill’ of the west sucks, & spare us those ‘moderate Pakis.
It’s high-time we grow out of the Nehruvian mindset of trying to ‘prove’ to the world our noble intentions, like spineless creatures.
—In Short, any military position compromise shall be viewed as a diplomatic failure.
Interesting debate between Keith and other Indian friends.
Sanjeev
Given Pakistan’s experience and Islamabad’s capability of avoiding diplomatic isolation, countering India’s coercive diplomacy and negotiating international pressure, do you really think India has some good options on the table?
I feel this way or that, India is bound to have problems in its relations with Pakistan. Both countries are still enemies, it really doesnt matter If India pull back its forces. We are talking about missile warfare, nuclear stockpiles. What difference would it make if there are forces on the border or not?
Secondly, all this accusation of Pakistan sponsoring terrorism and harboring terrorist infrastructure is just YOUR BS propaganda Sanjeev.
Mr. Sanjeev, Pakistan has expanded ties with NATO, Pakistan send highest number of UN peacekeeping troops around the world. No matter how hard India tries, i don tthink international community will ever label Pakistan a rogue state.
However, Mr. Sanjeev you are free to try that, no one can stop you.
By the way, I hope you remember there are some wounds in Pakistan bleeding since 1971.
There fore, Mr. Sanjeev dont cry too much for Mumbai 26/11.
Keith
“If you read the author’s idea, the plan is directed not at necessarily finding accomodation with Pakistan but at reducing Pakistan’s international diplomatic space.”
-we know it, Pakistanis ar enot stupid, we have the smartest and sharpest of our diplomats in western capitals. We know how to deal with coercive diplomacy, we have mastered the art of avoiding diplomatic isolation, Pakistan has weathered many storms, the Kargil war, the 2001-02 border standoff, the Mumbai 26/11 after math.
So try reducing Pakistan’s international diplomatic space, but remember there are some Pakistanis smart enough to counter that.
Anyone suggesting Pakistan should extradite criminals and fugitives, the likes of Dawood Ibrahim to India must remember there no extradition treaty between the country. The law and constitution doesnt allow that, Pakistan is under no international obligation to extradite any fugitives to India.
However, yes Pakistan is a member of Interpol just like India. What India can do is approach the interpol and work with them to extradite any criminals in Pakistan wanted by india.
For those who think, India will pull back forces from Pakistan border. In return, Pakistan will have no excuse in devoting more military resources against Taliban along the Afghan border. Thus international pressure will increase on Pakistan.
Well, take this: ISI activates its sleeper cells inside India. Terrorists strikes take place in India which are blamed on Pakistan, back to square one, Indian Army back to the border, Taliban issue again at the backfoot and Indo-Pak tension at the forefront. Pakistan has many options while dealing with India, while India doesnt have that much of a choice.
Those who are talking about reduction of international diplomatic space must also have knowledge of something we call false flag terrorist operations.
New Delhi sees Pakistan as a strategic partner
http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn -content-library/dawn/news/world/16-indi a-sees-pakistan-as-strategic-partner-hs- 09
It is in Indian interest to lend indirect moral support to present elected government to fight the ‘Taliban’ to the finish or be prepared to fight them when those attack us crossing our border in case Pakistan fails to win its war against ‘Taliban’ decisively.
Umair,
All you are saying is Pakistan will not change no matter what any country does to improve relations with it.
Please do not belabor in writing the same points over and over again. No one cares how good or bad Pakistani diplomats are or how efficient is the ISI or how brave the PA has become after a shot of jihad. Your posturing serves no purpose of reaching a border settlement. If there was a vote in India to geographically relocate Pakistan to some other part of the world everyone will vote for an unanimous yes.
Delhi stunned: UK & China stall move to blacklist Masood Azhar
http://www.indianexpress.com/news/delhi- stunned-uk-&-china-stall-move-to-blackli st-masood-azhar/468636/
Sanjeev, Keith
News of this kind justifiably dampen any enthusiasm towards’ magnanimous’ reconciliations on Indias part. In addition to the unstable neighbors serving as perennial migraines, governments far and beyond continue to hurt Indias cause overtly and covertly, on international forums. The underlying objective to weaken India by these international players remains elusive. Is it merely to keep India under check, so that it does not grow into into yet another china? One has to be content with conspiracy theories for now. UK better come up with a sound explanation.
The cleavage in the very foundations of Global war on terror is obvious. The above establishes, in the NATO book, that terrorists are defined as those who offend only NATO countries.
Umair vomits non-sensical, illogical, one-sided propaganda once more:
“Anyone suggesting Pakistan should extradite criminals and fugitives, the likes of Dawood Ibrahim to India must remember there no extradition treaty between the country. The law and constitution doesnt allow that, Pakistan is under no international obligation to extradite any fugitives to India.
However, yes Pakistan is a member of Interpol just like India. What India can do is approach the interpol and work with them to extradite any criminals in Pakistan wanted by india.”
–>Pakistan’s military continues to hide behind anything it can. If there is no extradition treaty, draft one and propose it to India, India will gladly accept Daewood Ibrahim and his lads. Feel free as a good gesture to admit they are in Pakistan and roaming free to operate. The world knows Pakistan is complicit with terrorism and criminals. Please quit hiding behind interpol.
“Secondly, all this accusation of Pakistan sponsoring terrorism and harboring terrorist infrastructure is just YOUR BS propaganda Sanjeev.”
–>Musharaff himself admitting sponsoring, supporting and training Jihadist Mujahideen Proxy Armies to stoke agitation and violence in India. You can goto Youtube and you will see clips of the Pakistani Army Soldiers standing hand in claw with Militants Cheering “Death to India”.
Even little pakistani children are shouting at the top of their lungs: “Lakh-Kharodh Hindu Mahroh”….translated as “kill hundreds and thousands and millions of Hindus!”, all while Pakitani soldiers look on and smile. There is proof of institutionalized racisim and support of terrorism against India, by the State itself, it is on Youtube and has been there for a long time.
“By the way, I hope you remember there are some wounds in Pakistan bleeding since 1971.
There fore, Mr. Sanjeev dont cry too much for Mumbai 26/11.”
Pakistan started the 1971 misadventure. In 1971 the Awami League of East Pakistan declaired a political victory in their election and voted to be independent from East Pakistan. A rebellious major in the Pakistani army, declared the independence of Bangladesh on behalf of Mujibur. As the punjabi Fauji’s started their genocide to exert dominance and control over East Pakistan, India opened its borders to the millions of refugess, while Pakistan was systematically genociding Hindus and Muslims, who did not want to be a part of West Pakistan, so Indira Gandhi opened the border, it was the human thing to do. The Pakistan army conducted widespread atrocities against the civilian population of East Pakistan.
The 1971 War was officially started by Pakistan first, on the evening of Sunday, 3 December, the Pakistani air force launched sorties on eight airfields in north-western India, including Agra which was 300 miles (480 km) from the border, it was called operation Chengiz Khan.
India reacted by declaring war on Pakistan.Indian forces responded with a massive coordinated air, sea, and land assault.
Indian Air Force started flying sorties against Pakistan from midnight and quickly achieved air superiority. The main Indian Objective on the Western front was to prevent Pakistan from entering Indian soil. There was no Indian intention of conducting an offensive into West Pakistan, although Pakistan originally intended to conduct an offensive deep into Northern India.
In the end, Indian naval, air and ground superiority forced Pakistan to surrender on Dec. 16, 1971.
With tears in his eyes, Lt. Gen A. A. K. Niazi of Pakistan signs the instrument of surrender on December 16, surrendering his forces to Lt. Gen Jagjit Singh Aurora of Indian army.
Umair, please refer to:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Pakist ani_War_of_1971
As a strange twist of fate, in fact, both men knew each other a cadets in the British Army.
Pakistan had no moral authority, it genocided millions and had to surrender. Had Pakistan let East Pakistan, peacefully become independent, without the bloody slaughter of innocent millions, India would not have gone to war with Pakistan.
India helped liberate East Pakistan from the oppressive and genocidal regime of West Pakistan. Somebody had to the Chinese had no moral core to do such a thing.
Umair, in the future, when you mention 1971, please let it echo in your hollow skull, the true facts and nature of who started the war and who surrendered and why.
Sanjeev,
Despite Umair’s negative response to your article, we Indians and even the west are forgiving against those who commit terrorism and genocide.
We still think India should take a gamble against Pakistan. Outside of the Military, there are millions of normal, good, god-fearing, fair-minded Pakistani’s who will be more than happy to hold their military accountable.
We should give Pakistan every oppportunity to show that it is a good honest neighbour, capable of delivering on promises, capable of reigning its terrorists, proxy armies and non-state actors.
I am interested to know from Pakistani’s though, if India acts fairly, pulls its army away from the border, is India allowed to defend itself, if the Pak Army decides another Kargil Like misadventure?
Should India be allowed to defend its citizens, or sit back and be invaded?
Umair says that India and Pakistan hate each other, not that is not true, Pakistan hates India, India does not hate, that takes too much energy, India, just wants a stable, honest neighbour with integrity, who does not commit proxy wars against both of its neighbours.
Sanjeevan,
Thank you for posting that question should India take a gamble?
May I shed some more information I would like to share with the blog, it seems that Pakistan is still in the business of making more nuclear bombs, please refer to article on the following link:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/05/17 /pakistan-may-be-diverting_n_204459.htm l
Yes, it appears that billions of USD are still being used to make nuclear bombs as a future gift to the people of India. Your question takes on a new twist, perhaps your question needs to be rephrased as:
“Which country, if any, would be willing to take a gamble on Pakistan, given that it is still making nxclxxr bxxbs?”
I want to know what other people here think about Pakistan continuing to make nuclear bombs, given that it keeps asking for money to fight terrorism.
The world is left confused and feeling lied to and cheated.
How can peace ever be possible with such a dishonest country?
Sanjeev, here is the full article:
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/18/world/ asia/18nuke.html?_r=1&hp
Now getting back to your original question, should Pakistan take a gamble? Well to answer that one needs to consider a group of guys at a gambling table, imagine for a moment that Pakistan is the one guy, with the lousy deck of cards and India is the one, with the good deck of cards, imagine that someone in the casino is giving ammo and guns to the guy losing the gambling game, so that they can shoot the guy, who is trying to win honestly, that is Pakistan, at least that is how it appears to all of us. Perhaps we should not be gamblign with a player that is dirty and unfair from the get go and intends to cheat, regardless of the cards they have…
Sanjeev,
It appears you are asking India to take a gamble on a country, which is parasitically mining the blood of it citizens and mining the blood of American Taxpayers to make nxclxxr bxxbs for itself, while its own people starve.
Given the Pakistani’s army’s history with genocides and starting wars with India, losing all of them, what do you other think, should India take a chance with someone who keeps making nukes with American tax payer money?
“Should Pakistan be trusted”?
Should be the name of your Questioned Post.
Umair’s comments are not surprising. He is fully devoted to his military and has no faith in anything else. And there are many in Pakistani military establishment that share his feelings. Military is the most powerful establishment in his country. What this means is this. The world can do whatever it desires. Those few inside the military will run their own agenda and it has only one goal – get at India. That is the underlying reason for everything Pakistan has done and the state it is in.
Umair blurted out in one of his responses that the reason behind Pakistan’s involvement in Kashmir is to avenge Bangladesh. I have read in Tariq Ali’s book, “The Duel,” that the military under Zia Ul Haq had the exact same sentiments at the end of the Afghan war. This time they were fully prepared and Kashmir has never been the same since then. But such activities have also cost Pakistan dearly as we can see today. Their emotions have blinded them so much that they are realizing that their feet are fire only now.
So long as this negative attitude does not go away from Umair and similar Pakistanis, there is no way anything will settle down in the sub-continent. Therefore from a selfish stand point, I always wish that Pakistan burns down from this Swat conflict and splits into smaller nations. Their military will celebrate about the grand victory in Swat. But they have been fooling themselves every time. The Taliban has sneaked into the rest of the country, just like they sneaked into Pakistan when the US ran them over in Afghanistan. The US is still fighting them. Now the Taliban will start the urban warfare and the Pakistani military is going to face a brick wall after that. I hope that this oncoming internal conflict leads to Pakistan’s final dismemberment. Of course, Pakistan’s military will try a last ditch nuclear conflict with India before the final death.
A stable Pakistan, as I see it, is one that is split into smaller nations that are turned towards each other. And it is only a matter of time before that happens. What will make my wish true is the attitude that Umair and his fellow countrymen show. It is that attitude that has brought them this far and it will take them to their final destiny. Urban insurgency is about to begin in Pakistan, as soon as the dust settles in Swat.
Umair the Pakistani
“..all this accusation of Pakistan sponsoring terrorism and harboring terrorist infrastructure is just YOUR BS propaganda Sanjeev.”
…then…
“Well, take this: ISI activates its sleeper cells inside India. Terrorists strikes take place in India which are blamed on Pakistan,..”
Mauryan
Urban insurgency, Pakistan’s final dismemberment.
MY FOOT
Didnt you read the articles posted by Global watcher, Pakistan continues to modernize and expand its nuclear program from uranium based bombs to plutonium based more deadly and lethal nuclear bombs. Why? because of those enemies that wish to dismember Pakistan. You dont even know what we can do to those who wish Pakistan to burn.
By the way, just to give you an update from the situation on ground, the urban insurgency that you think is about to begin in Pakistan is infact going to end in next 2 or 3 days. Mingora is in full control of Pakistan Army while Swat is taking a little time. Pakistan Army is chasing all the terrorist, all refugees will return back to their homes sooner than expected, Pakistan has successfully managed the problem and Pakistan Military is in full control of the situation. So internal stability of Pakistan has been reinforced, the writ of the government has been restored in Swat and adjoining areas. Now Pakistan can resume full concentration on the Indian border.
We Pakistanis are not insane, If India is willing to press the reset button we might start a new era of friendship and cooperation. But if India wants to play games like diplomatic coercion and international pressure, than Islamabad is more than capable to deal and dodge it. And history has shown it, the recent event of China and UK blocking the move to blacklist Masood Azhar is something India should be ashamed of. It is pathetic diplomacy on part of India. I understand China is Pakistan’s ally but what about UK. UK has lately angered India, Milliband told Indian leaders right under their noses in Delhi to sort out Kashmir if they want Pakistan to end proxy war.
Probably India needs to learn a thing or two before it starts gambling, otherwise a lost gambler has a pathetic look on his face.
Anup
You would be stupid to think RAW doesnt have its sleeper cells in Pakistan.
Mauryan
India dismembered Pakistan in 1971, we can probably tolerate everything by India but if India plays with Pakistan’s territorial integrity this time, Pakistan will carry out a nuclear strike on India. There is zero tolerance on territorial integrity and sovereignty of Pakistan.
Anup
“You would be stupid to think RAW doesnt have its sleeper cells in Pakistan.
Mauryan
India dismembered Pakistan in 1971, we can probably tolerate everything by India but if India plays with Pakistan’s territorial integrity this time, Pakistan will carry out a nuclear strike on India. There is zero tolerance on territorial integrity and sovereignty of Pakistan.
- Posted by Umair”
Umair, do you really think Pakistan would survive a retaliatory and conclusive strike by India? Close your pants zipper and put your nuke back in your pants. From space, there would be only a black scratch left for all to see.
In the hot seat.
India Today
India has made a proposal to Pakistan but behind this fresh proposal lies a pressure-deflecting tactic. While the country wants Islamabad to take visible steps on dismantling terror infrastructure, it has also demonstrated to its Western interlocutors that India is not being inflexible as it has made a new offer to Pakistan. This is a deft move by New Delhi as in the coming days, the pressure to begin a dialogue process with Pakistan is only going to mount.
http://indiatoday.intoday.in/election200 9/index.php?option=com_content&task=view &id=44199§ionid=36&Itemid=1&issueid= 108
Global watcher
“Umair, do you really think Pakistan would survive a retaliatory and conclusive strike by India?”
The newer more deadlier plutonium based Pakistani nuclear bombs are going to blow the crap out of India. There will be no India to retaliate against Pakistan. It was Geroge Fernandes who fooled you Indians that India could take a bomb or two but when India replies there will be no Pakistan.
However, things have changed now, the bomb or two will see the end of India once and for all.
Tell me honestly, why is Pakistan upgrading and expanding its nuclear programme? whose direction is Pakistan nuclear programme directed at?
Umair,
Your nuclear threats sound stale. Every time you find yourself cornered, you try to chest thump with nuclear bomb threat. India is not planning to dismember Pakistan. It might happen without any external push. Your country is standing on top of a fragile sheet that can collapse if those in power in your country share your mindset.
Your country’s arrogant attitude led to the separation of East Pakistan. Bengalis were looked at as weak, effeminate and Hindu influenced second class citizens who could not be accepted as equals. India only capitalized it. One part less on the Eastern front was better suited to India’s strategic interests. And I support that tactical move. Now India can deal with one country on its West side. So to me, the thoughts of 1971 are returning. May be a small set of independent nations on the Western side would be strategically a good thing for my country as well. However, I don’t think India has to do anything. As I see it, it is happening by itself.
No matter how much you can deny it, there is a high potential for it now. It may not happen, but I am not going to become unhappy if it does not happen. But it would make me happy, if your country becomes smaller nations. Sorry if it hurts your feelings.
I never wished for support from UK or China. UK created Pakistan to rub salt on Gandhi and Nehru. Jinnah was their puppet. Why do you think Mount Batten stopped the Kashmir conflict abruptly? And there were British generals on both sides fighting against each other! That makes no sense. Pakistan’s creation, Kashmir conflict etc are Britain’s long term strategic plans in the region to prevent India from ever emerging as a power. However, India has managed to wriggle out of that plan. So UK is doing everything to show its irritation. I do not know that there is a passionate dislike towards India in UK, Canada, Australia and the Republicans in the US. Look at the racial attacks on Indian students in Australia now.
Anyway, I can only reflect views from Indian perspective and I do not blame you for your perspectives. And my view is that your country has become a puppet at the hands of the Western powers.
Congratulations to your military for reclaiming Swat. The only thing is, it will have to do this many times in the future. This is not the end. It is only the beginning of the end. The end of Pakistan as we know of it. The nice thing is, India will have nothing to do with it. Sorry, if my words hurt.
Correction: “I do not know that there is a passionate dislike towards India in UK, Canada, Australia and the Republicans in the US. Look at the racial attacks on Indian students in Australia now.”
It should read as “I know that there is a passionate dislike towards India in UK, Canada, Australia and the Republicans in the US. Look at the racial attacks on Indian students in Australia now.”
For those who think, India will pull back forces from Pakistan border. In return, Pakistan will have no excuse in devoting more military resources against Taliban along the Afghan border. Thus international pressure will increase on Pakistan.
Well, take this: ISI activates its sleeper cells inside India. Terrorists strikes take place in India which are blamed on Pakistan, back to square one, Indian Army back to the border, Taliban issue again at the backfoot and Indo-Pak tension at the forefront. Pakistan has many options while dealing with India, while India doesnt have that much of a choice.
- Posted by Umair
That might work a few times (Kabul embassy bombing, Mumbai attacks, etc.) but the world is running out of patience. NATO has already begun building alternative supply routes. And a large part of the US troop increase is simply because they want to push right out to the Durand line (they don’t trust the PA to keep its end of the bargain).
Keep in mind this war like all wars will end some day. And then the tolerance for these kinds of activities will be even less. Don’t forget that Clinton came damn close to declaring Pakistan a state sponsor of terrorism. And if there was no Afghan war on, it’s quite realistic to assume that such a designation would well have come after the Mumbai attacks where American citizens were killed by Pakistani terrorists (it does not matter if they were sanctioned by the state or not). When this war ends, and Pakistan matters less to not just the US but the world, such activities and bluster will result in Pakistan ranking right up there with North Korea.
Lastly, keep in mind that if NATO loses in Afgahnistan, the US won’t just walk away with its tail between its legs. A whole generation of US politicians will have come of age learning that Pakistan (their ostensible ally) worked to undermine US efforts in Afghanistan while India (a foe in a previous era) worked hard to help the west out in Afghanistan. What do you think will result out of making an enemy of the US while squandering the good will of the rest of the Western world?
I am hopeful that Pakistani leaders understand this and start the slow and painful process of turning the ship around before it smashes on the rocks. At this point, it’s not about what happens in Afghanistan. It’s about what comes next.
—Debating ‘war strategies’ of if’s & but’s is kinda stupid on our part, further if it’s not the IA that’s patrolling the borders, but the BSF, then more the reason -why bend backwards(how does a few km’s in or out matters)…
- Posted by anup
Were a treaty to be concluded, it’s not just global good will (which should not be undervalued) but also strategic warning time that would be gained by both India and Pakistan. For example, let’s say the treaty stated that there was to be no armour within 100km of the border. If India’s intelligence learns that Pakistani armour is moving to the border they would have at least 1 full day to mobilize. Strategic warning is a valuable commodity for any field commander.
Aside from that, by simply offering the treaty India has a lot to gain. You could in theory tailor it so that Pakistan would refuse. For example, if India offered to move all its armour 200 km inland. For India, that’s not a big deal. For Pakistan, 200 km is huge. They would say no, of course and come of looking like the belligerent ones. I think that’s one of the points the authors were trying to make which might have been missed by some of us readers.
Indians are simply too insecure to lessen their huge army presence in Kashmir (500K) troops, or move their army back from the Indo-Pak border (500K) more.
You hear Indians comparing themselves to China these days and even Indian generals talking about being worried about China but their actions don’t reflect their rhetoric.
The whole peace process launched in 2004 looks now like a fraud perpetrated on Pakistan by the Indians who took maximum advantage of the process without giving anything in return. A return to the Kashmir Jihad is preferable, as it kept the Indians bogged down in Kashmir and the dispute alive internationally.
Keith
We know very well, Pakistan was betrayed last time when the Soveits left Afghanistan it was then when US left the mess and downgraded Pakistan’s strategic importance.
Pakistani intelligence now keeps close links with Taliban and has its strategic meetings with them.Why? because one day US will leave the region. Pakistan is making the west/US/NATo pay a higher price for cooperation this time. And that is the way it should be, Pakistan will not let itself be used and dumped later. And believe me, a nuclear armed muslim nuclear power, a strategic Pakistan rapidly expanding and upgrading its nuclear programme by making plutonium based nuclear weapons, Pakistan is too important a country in the regon for the US. Is the US willing to make an enemy out of the only muslim nuclear power around the world. Does the US really knows where are all of Pakistan’s nuclear weapons? Does the US feel confident enough to face Pakistani Military sitting on a nuclear stockpile of weapons?
Come on Keith, I know you will tell me you guys have superb technology , that you will send in an MQ-9 Reaper predator and track me down, that the US can bomb and flatten Pakistan within minutes. Ask the Indians, they are having an hard time for long, they will teach you a thing or two about Pakistan. Thankfully we also have our scientists working round the clock on deadly and lethal technologies and creating weapons of mass destruction. Now ofcourse, we are not insane and bloodthirsty hounds. We want to live with honor and dignity and peace thats all, and if someone mess with us, we know how to strike terror in the heart of enemies. Dont take me wrong Keith, I am against killing of innocent people. I mean only to fight back in case war is imposed.
Cheers and Thanks, dont leave Pakistan alone this time, we were betrayed last time too. We are playing the frontline state yet again, the war on terror might be going on at many fronts, but it will be won or lost in Pakistan ultimately. Lets hope we win and finish the terrorist who create mayhem on a daily basis. And while you think India is your greatest friend, dont forget you have a stake in Pakistan too. I hope you make the right choices this time, because i dont want you to complain and accuse ISI have playing double game. Because ISI is very notorious, if someone plays double games with Pakistan, the ISI starts playing double game with them.
Now the Taliban will start the urban warfare and the Pakistani military is going to face a brick wall after that.
- Posted by Mauryan
I agree. I think, the latest Lahore attack marks the beginning of an all-out onslaught by the Taliban in coordination with other extremist groups. I don’t think that Taliban’s recent ultimatum to Pakistani civilians to leave their big cities, is a hollow threat. They might lay low for a while but they’ll be back with a vengeance & that will bring about the eventual demise of Pakistan.
Amir Ali
“A return to the Kashmir Jihad is preferable, as it kept the Indians bogged down in Kashmir and the dispute alive internationally.”
I agree with you, lets hope veterans of ISI’s Kashmir wing are called back to re-start the good work they had been doing. We really need to pull our socks. The Indians are getting too casual and loosing respect of Pakistan’s territorial integrity. Once confronted with the possibility of loosing control of Kashmir, they will care much less to dismember Pakistan. For us remaining pro-active and employing a policy of preemption is the only way ahead.
Mortal
“I agree. I think, the latest Lahore attack marks the beginning of an all-out onslaught by the Taliban in coordination with other extremist groups. I don’t think that Taliban’s recent ultimatum to Pakistani civilians to leave their big cities, is a hollow threat. They might lay low for a while but they’ll be back with a vengeance & that will bring about the eventual demise of Pakistan.”
-what happened in Lahore was proof Pakistan Army f*cked the terrorists hard in Swat. These were desperate attacks by terrorists who are on the run. Pakistan has pounded them with tons of artillery and air power. F*cked in Swat they are trying to lay their hands on anything they can destroy in the cities. So for now we see the demise of terrorists in Swat while rest of Pakistan is pretty much prepared to take them on. People in the cities have more resources and are better equipped to deal with the terrorist.
Aussies are now targeting Indians in the virtual world with hate blogs after reports of racial attacks against Indian students.
http://indiatoday.intoday.in/index.php?o ption=com_magazine&opt=section&ptype=vid eo&videoid=44542§ionid=86&secid=0
well done Australia, Pakistan supports you. This is what the Indians deserve.
Aamir,
The Indo-Pak peace process began in 1999 and not in 2004. It’s Pakistan who is unable to honor or hold on to its part of commitments it makes during peace agreements. Please read Steve Coll’s account of the progress made during back-channel peace process which took off in 2004. By 2007, Musharraf could not sell the agreement to Pakistanis and asked for more time. He soon lost office and the talks stalled.
It’s sad that a sovereign nation like Pakistan continues to conduct its foreign policy in Kashmir by using poor Punjabi lads as sacrificial lambs under the name of jihad. What is worse is someone like you approving it.
Umair says:
“Amir Ali
“A return to the Kashmir Jihad is preferable, as it kept the Indians bogged down in Kashmir and the dispute alive internationally.”
I agree with you, lets hope veterans of ISI’s Kashmir wing are called back to re-start the good work they had been doing. We really need to pull our socks. The Indians are getting too casual and loosing respect of Pakistan’s territorial integrity. Once confronted with the possibility of loosing control of Kashmir, they will care much less to dismember Pakistan. For us remaining pro-active and employing a policy of preemption is the only way ahead.”
–> It is apparently clear then, Pakistan’s military elite want to continue to foment more trouble in Kashmir and proliferate militantism and terrorism against India.
Let me ask you Umair, do you feel that India has a right to defend its territorial integrity against Pakistan, or should India just fold and “do nothing”.
I am curious to see what you sense of fairness is towards your Indian blood ancestors.
Just remember Umair, the militants do not like your military kind, as you said before, you have just escaped bxmbings by minutes, I think you are going to see Urban Carnage In Pakistan in the coming future it is tough to pinpoint a timeline, but muslims will be killing muslims in a religio-political war.
The military types will be in their cross-hairs and they don’t care about their own lives.
Pakistan is on the verge of unhinging. Get some good security for yourself. The militants don’t care that you are a muslim, but they hate you and your kind and what you represent.
Your police and military will be unable and incapable of stopping them, once they start the carnage in your cities. The militants will cause the dimemberment of Pakistan as the urban insurgencies and sleeper cells awake.
India will only be an observer. Pakistan will collapse and disintegrate, without India even firing one bullet, it has already started. The ethnic separation and hatred against the Punjabis in pakistan runs too deep.
Are the Fauji’s willing to confront Punjabi militants?
No? that is when the heart of Pakistan has truly begun to fall, is when Punjab is overrun by the guys with beards, better grow one, buddy, you might be able to bargain better for your own welfare.
well done Australia, Pakistan supports you. This is what the Indians deserve.
- Posted by Umair
Lmao. Says a Pakistani, who probably can’t even get a visa for Nepal these days, let alone Australia or the west. I’m not even going to mention as to what the world thinks about Pakistanis as it is quite common knowledge. It’s good that you are displaying your hate in the open now, for all to see. I pity you. You may enjoy Indian adversity but Indians still feel sad for the millions of Pakistanis suffering due to the carnage in Pakistan. I truly hope that you represent a negligible minority of Pakistanis because if that’s not the case, your country is most certainly doomed.
@Umair,
Your territorial integrity and sovereignty is already under attack by militants. You need not worry about India, India is a fictitious war, only in your mind and in your historical propaganda books.
Feel free to nxke them (the militants), as you said you would nxke India. The Truth is that your army is incapable of engaging the militants in an urban insurgency. As your army loses ground in the cities, your Fauji’s on the eastern border with India remain locked for a cold-start war.
This will be the failure and where pakistan will ascede ground to foreign militants in the cities. It will be too late eventually for Pakistan. Old hatreds against India will not help it maintain territorial integrity.
Have a nice day.
Sanjeev Miglani
I am still waiting if you have the moral courage to admit India did mess up a little in 1971 by intervening in East Pakistan political crisis.
Umair says:
“Sanjeev Miglani
I am still waiting if you have the moral courage to admit India did mess up a little in 1971 by intervening in East Pakistan political crisis.
- Posted by Umair ”
In 1971, India did the right thing by opening its borders up to Bengali refugees who were being genocided at the hands of West Pakistan, 3 MILLION, in fact. They were fleeing persecution and death from Pakistan, hindus and muslims alike.
India did the moral thing in 1971 by engaging Pakistan and saving millions of more hindus and muslims from further genocide by the Pakistani Army, who engaged in systematic elimination of Teachers, Doctors, Engineers, Lawyers and any educated people and in fact they were murdered at point blank and shot in the head, murdered in cold blood. See link:
http://www.gendercide.org/case_banglades h.html
Pakistan is unrepentant of its past and will continue to repeat its mistakes by starting wars on others.
Everybody should commemorate 1971 as the “Bengali Holocaust” and Bengali Liberation from the then West Pakistani Tyrants.
1971 – Three Million Humans Genocided by Pakistan
End of story. Let history be the true judge.
Umair,
It seems the truth hurts and you would rather avoid it and hurl insults at Sanjeev.
Please leave the blogs, you shame Pakistan by being here.
If you looked at the pictures of Pakistani genocide and have any shred of humanity, you would quit making India the antagonist all the time.
Look at the pictures and see what your precious Fauji’s did to unarmed innocent civilians.
Let those images burn into your occipital lobe. Pakistani’s don’t probably even know about it. The world does and we will never forget.
Umair,
Pakistan is unrepentant for the Bengali holocaust and so are you.
Please just go away. You have no righteous or moral claim of any kind.
Spend your energies taking advice from the west and india on how to fight militants.
for umair and other pakistani friends.
Read this on 1971 India-Pak war.
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/l ibrary/report/1984/KRG.htm
Global watcher:
“It seems the truth hurts and you would rather avoid it and hurl insults at Sanjeev.”
I dont think i hurled insults at Sanjeev Miglani, all I am stating is Sanjeev Miglani should not show bias. Why does he seem to be so insensitive to Pakistanis. He mentioned Mumbai 26/11 attacks and that Indians are not in good mood. I am only telling Sanjeev Miglani to understand there is bad blood between the two countries. India also did things in the past that makes us hate India.
Let it be a challenge to Sanjeev, just state one line which should be something similar to :”yes, India also is responsible for behavior in the past that made Pakistanis distrustful of India”.
Sanjeev Miglani
“The wounds from the 26/11 attack on Mumbai for which the Pakistan-based group Lashkar-e-Taiba has been held responsible, remain fresh for a large number of Indians. They are not in a mood to forgive or forget.”
-The wounds from 1971 war on East Pakistan for which Indira Gandhi has been held responsible, remain fresh for a large number of Pakistanis. They, too, are not in a mood to forgive or forget.
Umair writes: “I am still waiting if you have the moral courage to admit India did mess up a little in 1971 by intervening in East Pakistan political crisis.”
Umair,
Even without India’s interference, Bangladesh would have happened. Just like now, Pakistani military ran out of options. Bengalis completely turned against their West Pakistani brothers. Your military, in order to deflect an internal strife, would have attacked India anyway and India would have retaliated.
Pakistanis have no moral right to question India’s moral right in East Pakistan. Right from 1948, Pakistan has been intruding into Indian territory using proxy elements and trying to disrupt normalcy. So Pakistan was already doing to India, what India decided to do to Pakistan. And I support India’s tactical move in East Pakistan. If we had not done that in 1971, by now Pakistan would have staged operations from East Pakistan and with China’s help, dismembered North Eastern India. This is what we saw coming. So we had to act pre-emptively, when the opportunity presented itself.
And I believe now, based on your comments and the general comments and articles that I read in some of Pakistani magazines like Pak Tribune, from an Indian stand point, Pakistan is better off split into smaller nations. Your military has damaged your country and your minds tremendously. And there is only one possible course for this attitude that you and similar Pakistanis exhibit. But this is not an immediate thing to worry about. If Pakistan did things right from here on, there is a chance to recover and become a healthy nation. But the choice is yours. If you still believe in engaging India ad infinitum, your fragile economy will collapse. Without money, it would be hard to control the internal strife. Your country is being watched by every power in the world carefully now.
At least, as people, try to become responsible. Only then your military’s attitude and control can be changed for the good. Otherwise, no matter how much you list your military’s arsenal, they might have to nuke their own people if things get out of control. The enemy is within and not outside. And anyone can capitalize on your situation. And do not think the US will not.
Keith, may be you can tell now how India is supposed to trust the Pakistani establishment and reduce its troops in Kashmir. You can see how Pakistani pride has turned into intractable hate towards India. It should not be surprising to see our reaction. But it is not hatred for sure.
@“Secondly, all this accusation of Pakistan sponsoring terrorism and harboring terrorist infrastructure is just YOUR BS propaganda Sanjeev.”
-posted by Umair
So Umair, you like “Myra” so much who pretends play siding with Pakistanis and any neutral view point by “Sanjeev” is unpalatable to you. Hypocrisy!
Also in all these posts now you are commenting like a Kayani or Pasha, while on “is LeT a terrorist group?” you said you are not a defense minister of Pakistan.
Sanjeev: If you notice, the discussion was going on the track untill Umair posted a train of messages.
Umair,
You would not have asked for moral courage from Sanjiv if you knew the turn of events that went from 1947 through 1971 in East Pakistan, aka Banladesh. It’s a pity that your knowledge is limited to what is written on the blogs and what is printed in irresponsible Pakistan media.
Besides, how is Bangladesh related to solving the border dispute in Kashmir?