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Archive for March, 2008

March 7th, 2008

Watching paint dry - thrills and spills on the Berlaymont beat

Posted by: yves herman

For anyone faced with the daily prospect of trying to make interesting images of grey men in grey suits shaking hands, photographing conflict seems like a breeze in terms of the picture opportunities it affords - risk issues aside of course.

Flags

The EU beat in Brussels is all about routine comings-and-goings. The routine like the working conditions hardly ever changes - the lighting remains the same, the backgrounds and even the faces are constant. It is a perpetual challenge to be creative and without succumbing to mediocrity or terminal ennui.

EU

The European Commission has half a dozen “photo-ops” each week, usually affording two chances to make pictures of the visitors and his or her host.

First off we wait in the President’s office for him to bring the guest in. They stand a metre away from us and for about ten seconds they shake hands. Same every time, no more no less - if we are really lucky someone will scratch or gesture a guest towards a seat. Then we have a further ten seconds of them sitting on the sofa, chatting - or not.

Pres

But hey that’s fine, we always remind ourselves how lucky we are to be there in the first place with such priviledged access to the workings of the EU. Even if nothing has happened we tell ourselves the quality of our great pictures alone will merit publication.

To be quite honest we always expect that something out of the ordinary will happen, despite the fact that nothing ever does, ever. Apart from April 27, 2007 when Muamar Quadaffi paid his first visit to the EU institutions but this was an exception never to be repeated.

Quadaffi

Our second bite is at ‘VIP corner’ where the guests talk to the media at the end of their visit. Once again the background is the same, ditto the lighting although we are on a different floor.

Blair

No problem. We keep the faith, safe in the knowledge that the desk in Singapore and our editors understand that we always make every effort to make the most of these events.

At least four times a year we get to travel to summits where the emphasis is less grip and grin and more on broader issues like agriculture, the environment or the sort of stories that might have a diplomatic impact and wider consequences.

From the example below what would you as a picture editor use to illustrate the following stories?

1 - European fishing quotas

or 1

2 - Dioxin pollution

OR 2
Inspiration aside, our biggest problem is knowing who all the people are - it may not be your job but how many of the EU’s 27 national leaders can you recognise and how many Agriculture Ministers?

Ag mins

Who’s who?

This is particularly true of the EU leaders’ summits which take place in Brussels. Depending on the issues on the agenda we can have up to five photographers covering the event. However there can be up to 2,000 accredited media at one of these things and once again there can be huge disparity between the importance of the story and the opportunities we are given to illustrate it.

Chirac
There are usually three photo opportunities per summit - arrivals, round table and the family photo.

With such slim pickings the only way we can hope to illustrate the stories of the day is in terms of the facial expressions and body language of the key players which means staying in touch with the story which requires close collaboration with our text and TV colleagues.

The round table is a real fight. With 27 delegations there are at least 100 people in the front row with many more standing or sitting behind them. In the centre are around 100 photographers and TV cameramen all striving for decent images of the players, many of whom have their backs turned. In the five minutes available you need lot of luck to get anything remotely usable particularly when you bear in mind that we have to represent the interests of all the countries we serve and not just France, Germany and the UK. You need to recognise and photograph the Estonian Prime Minister, the Cypriot and the new Czech Prime Minister as well as the heavyweights in those five short minutes in bad light in the middle of a riot. It can so easily go either way

Shooting celebrities on a red carpet it is not. Our political leaders are media savvy but in this environment they will not pose obligingly for pictures like stars at a premier.

Merk

But for all its lack of glitz and glamour this is an important story and however much of a struggle it may be to innovate and vary the pictures file , these images of grey men in grey suits illustrate issues which directly affect the lives of hundreds of millions of people.

March 5th, 2008

Experimenting with FotoShow

Posted by: bazuki muhammad

Make a slideshow? I have no idea how, I don’t even know where to start.

I call my little brother. He has the “multimedia savvy”, he did a hi-tech animation show when he was at university and would be the best reference. The first thing he says to me when I ask if I should use Powerpoint is, “… this is not the 90s LAH* ……..”. OK, not Powerpoint, so what then ….. ? He says to try Flash. I am like, “NO, not Flash !!! I tried flash a few years ago but gave up”.

I want something I can learn in 30 seconds.

I wish I was back in my university classroom letting my professor spoon-feed me. Those were the easy years, just sit back and let the prof do the hard work and by the end of the day you are an expert.

I call Russell. Russell directs me to Pedja. OK, now I’ve got something that I can click.

I am excited, but have no content, no pictures. The assignment which has inspired all this effort is next week and means a seven day wait. Ouuh … I don’t think I can wait that long. I make some dummy pictures.

I’m on a high, I can do it now.

Hah … forgotten something ….. the audio. I am OK with the “eyes” part, I can take pictures (I have to otherwise I cannot pay my bills), but I have neglected the ears bit. I have never dealt with microphones. The next day, I buy an audio recorder. It was not too expensive though… and to my surprise, here I am with the one piece of equipment I never expected to carry in my camera bag!!

voice recorder

OK so my computer screen is filled with something that makes me feel like Mr. Spielberg; I have pictures, I have audio.

I don’t want my FotoShow to look like a TV program, I want it to emphasise ”photo”.  I decide against voice over or narration - audio should not dominate the images - pictures first!.

 Eventually I have my very first FotoShow - click http://www.bazuki.com/FotoShow/2008/ELEC TION2008/ but make sure the speaker is on though…

It was fun, even though it took a long time and I lost sleep over it. The technical part is easy, but making decision on how to put it all together takes a lot of time. The software is not that straight forward so working out how to ”trick” it into doing what you want takes a bit of extra time. The software does not animate but I want animation and that is what needed a ‘tweak’ . 

software

Now I  think should be able to make a production of a FotoShow in less than an hour.

So, should I learn Macromedia Flash? I think I would rather spend my time taking pictures and then that voice recorder still looks alien to me.

screen capture

* notes : “LAH” is an expression used by Malaysians at the end of a sentence to stress a point.

March 3rd, 2008

Broken bones, wrecked lenses and other fun adventures - In Africa with the White House press corps

Posted by: Jason Reed

Ladies and Gentlemen we present a drama in several acts offering broken bones, wrecked lenses and other fun adventures in, The White House Press Corps Smash Their Way Across Africa”, or, “How was your African trip dear?”. ‘Smashing!’.

JR

U.S. President George W. Bush has just returned from a week-long trip to Africa, visiting Benin, Tanzania, Rwanda, Ghana and Liberia. My Washington colleague Jim Young and I joined dozens of other members of the White House press corps, went along for the ride with some of them getting more than they bargained for. Here’s a glimpse of life within the traveling White House “bubble” on the road in Africa.

Members of the press that regularly cover the White House on foreign trips have a pretty good gig. Travelling on Air Force One is a thrill, the hotels are always top notch and wherever we go the catering is delicious. On the President’s recent trip to Africa however, it didn’t lake long for the rough and tumble in a foreign land to test the ability of the travelling press (and Presidential doctor!) to adapt and make it home in one piece! Who said this was a cushy career?!

The first signal that we are traveling away from the land of milk and honey was the White House medical advisory, emailed to every member of the traveling press. There is one for most foreign trips but this three-page monster is the most comprehensive I have ever seen and enough to scare some folks from leaving their homes ever again! There are dozens of recommendations of the, “don’t drink this, don’t do that,” kind; mostly common sense and useful for those who don’t travel often.

My favourite ‘don’t' is the one about not eating any of the local food sold by food vendors. Like billions of others I ate street food all across Asia for nine years and only had food poisoning twice, contracted on both occasions at five-star hotels in capital cities. The advisory recommends we get immunized for no less than eight diseases, including meningitis, polio, typhoid and yellow fever, which is the one shot I get as it is the minimum required to get on the trip. The advisory says providing a yellow fever vaccination certificate is essential on arrival in some African countries and adds that without one we will not get further than Andrews Air Force Base. 

Once my yellow fever card was handed over to members of the White House traveling staff we were on our way. There’s something about stepping into a plane in Washington at minus 10c degrees and 18 stepping off 18 hours later in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, into +35c degrees, that awakens the senses. The smell of diesel fumes, burning wood and sweat hang thick in the humid air. Not only are we eight hours ahead of Washington, but we are upside down in the southern hemisphere in the middle of an African summer. After a 30 minute bus ride, the arctic blast of air conditioning tells us that we have arrived at our press hotel. For the next six days there would be an awkward dance of alternating chill and stifling heat. Not really a big deal until you see what effect this has on camera equipment.

 foggy lens

This hazy picture of President Bush and first lady Laura Bush climbing the steps to Air Force One in Ghana (can you make them out?), was taken on a clear, perfectly sunny day with a lens that was completely fogged from within by condensation between the lens elements - the result of being in an air conditioned hotel room overnight and then immediately taken into the equatorial heat. It sometimes takes ½ hour or longer until it de-fogs in these conditions and in the meantime you hope there are no important pictures to be made! If so, you shoot with whichever of your three cameras is the least foggy! Attempts to wipe the fog off the front lens element are futile as the condensation is INSIDE the lens and only acclimatizing to the conditions over time will result in a camera that’s usable again. To further exacerbate the problem, requests by the photographers to have the air conditioning turned off in our press vans for the sake of our equipment is usually met with screams of protest from the accompanying writers who for some reason would rather not suffer in the stifling heat. Who can blame them?

Normal departure 

This picture shows a similar image from another stop on the trip without the lens fogging.

One thing that never changes on a White House trip, no matter where in the world we are travelling, are the extremely long days on the go. You are running off planes and into the back of deafening military helicopters which sometimes spew hot oil all over your clothes, and then jump into the motorcade. Repeat three more times in one day and you start to get the picture. Actually I love all of it. It’s definitely an adrenalin rush and sometimes it’s adrenalin alone that will get you through a tough day. We normally assemble at 6-7am and sometimes finish at midnight if there is a state dinner or such. On one of the days, we awake in Tanzania, fly to Rwanda for a full day’s schedule, then get back on the plane and fly six hours to Ghana. On the last day, we leave Ghana, cover Bush’s historic trip to Liberia, then overnight on Air Force One back to Washington. The long days working in unfamiliar environments, hoping you don’t have to break out the satellite phone to transmit your pictures (we never did), and constant time zone changes eventually take their toll on everyone and thankfully most trips don’t last more than a week. But the longer it goes, the more “silly” things start happening to people, sometimes with painful consequences.

For Reuters correspondent Deborah Charles, her day in Rwanda yields a painful experience. After Bush’s colourful airport arrival in Kigali, the 40-car Presidential motorcade takes off into the hills of the capital, winding its way at 80kmh along narrow streets and up steep roads to the genocide memorial and museum. In the time it takes our press van, quite a way back in the motorcade, to pull up at the site, President Bush’s limo has probably been stopped for a good 30 seconds and it’s time to do the 200m SPRINT with all your gear to be in place at the site where Bush will lay a wreath and visit the museum.

wreath 

The U.S. President’s busy schedule doesn’t wait for a tardy press contingent and we probably run more than we walk on foreign trips in the travel pool. In her haste, running uphill and down dale on uneven rocks and steps, Deborah Charles trips and crashes to the ground. She reaches out to catch herself and CRUNCH, she snaps a bone or two in her wrist. Ouch! Despite the sharp pain, she soldiers on, records the sombre wreath laying and calls it in to colleague Toby Zakariah who is waiting at the press filing center across town, set up in the hotel made famous to you and I as “Hotel Rwanda”.

The President’s personal doctor is summoned, takes a look at her hand and recommends that she be taken immediately to the new U.S. Embassy in Kigali for the doctors there to take a look at it. Using unconventional means (Deborah was asked to not reveal how this was done) they make an x-ray of her wrist which proves inconclusive and splint it. She continues her duties in the White House press pool with the aid of some painkillers and is pictured later that day, complete with her splint, taking notes from White House Press Secretary Dana Perino on the flight to Ghana.

DC 

Apparently typing was excruciating and on at least one occasion live insects set up home wedged between her arm and the splint. It will be three more days on the go in Africa until she is able to get an accurate assessment of her injury. She was a real trooper throughout.

DC99

The next day, at the end of an outdoor press conference, both President Bush and Ghana’s President John Kufuor sign her splint in front of the world’s press setting the trend for Liberia’s President Elle Johnson-Sirleaf to do the same the following day in Monrovia.

Humanitarian activist Sir Bob Geldof travels with the press on the trip. I believe he was writing an article about Bush’s trip to Africa for a globally-published American news magazine and his name on a White House Press credential was an unusual sight. I hope he has his yellow fever shot card.

Geld 

Finally the last day arrives, and it’s a big one. We wake up in Ghana and fly to Liberia, so recent riven by a civil war and now enjoying relative peace under Africa’s first female President.

 Choppers

We touch down and then it’s another wild helicopter (chopperliberia1.jpg and chopperliberia2.jpg) and motorcade ride, this time through the streets of Monrovia. (liberianmotorcade.jpg) There were thousands lining the motorcade route to greet the incredibly long procession of vehicles.

Jason 

A ceremony at the Executive Residence, where President Bush is awarded Liberia’s highest civilian honour, followed by an outdoor lunch in impossibly hot and humid conditions right on the ocean front.

 Honour

For the first time in the trip I was not bothered by the air conditioning wreaking havoc with my lenses as we filed our pictures indoors while the VIPs suffered outside. But the long days and hot weather were about to claim their next victim. This time it was a newspaper correspondent, who, in an obvious lapse of judgment, runs from a press event and instead of walking through a nearby opened glass doorway, smashes through a 3-metre tall plate glass wall. The sound of a thousand shards of glass smashing to the tiled floor in the lobby of the executive residence is deafening. President Bush’s doctor is again called into service, although the victim is relatively unscathed with some cuts to his arms and hands. Within moments he is bandaged up and can be seen in this picture typing away on his computer with bloodied hands, trying to report on whatever news of Bush eating lunch was more important than the fact he himself had just smashed through a plate glass window!!

Bandage

Within minutes some poor staffer was sweeping the glass away.

With cuts, broken bones and exhaustion taking their toll on the travel pool, and with some beginning to talk superstitiously about how bad things come in sets of three, we are thankful to be back on the plane and ready for the 10 hour trip back to Washington.

400

However, the third bad thing has already happened and the evidence is sitting in an overhead luggage bin on the plane. More “broken glass”, this time in the form of a fellow wire photographer’s Canon 400mm F4 DO lens - about US$5,500 dollars worth - broken completely in half, (broken400.jpg) - another casualty of the whirlwind trip across five countries in six days with President Bush that left a trail of broken bones, broken gear and smashed glass.

Jim

For the record, both colleague Jim Young and I walk away unscathed and are very thankful for it. It was a great assignment full of wonderful picture opportunities and moments, but not for the faint hearted.

President Bush himself appeared on one or two occasions to be flirting with “danger” on his trip to Africa,

Bush and lion
(1) Posing with a lion (bushlion.jpg), but he was not under any immediate threat since the creature had long since been stuffed (a gift from Tanzanian President Kikwete)

Haircut sciss

 (2) Pretending to cut his hair (haircut.jpg) with a giant pair of golden scissors during a ribbon cutting at the new U.S. embassy in Rwanda, before Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice (condiscissors.jpg) thought it best that she “confiscate” them.

sexskit
(3) An awkward moment with him and Laura Bush watching a skit about the benefits of sexual abstinence to protect again AIDS and pregnancy, performed by schoolchildren in Ghana and featuring a boy playing the part of a man begging for sex from a girl.

Baseball

(4) He was in the line of fire from errant fly-balls in the dugout with the Little Saints team during a T-ball game in Ghana.

Dance
(5)  Oh, and then there was the time he courted with the most extreme peril, making all the wrong moves on the dance floor during a state dinner in Accra.

The stuffed lion and the dancing picture were taken by White House photographers and subsequently presented during a slide show at an event in Washington this past week.

March 2nd, 2008

Photographing the Russian Election - as exciting as watching a Formula 1 car compete with a tractor

Posted by: tom peter

Covering Russia’s presidential election campaign in pictures has been about as exciting as watching a slick Formula 1 racer compete with a Soviet tractor and a pimped-up Lada.

That is, until within the space of a week, the three main candidates discovered their mutual love for guns.

Guns

But that was just a shot in the dark after which the run-up to the election returned to its uneventful predictability.

President Vladimir Putin’s chosen successor Dmitry Medvedev is expected to win the race for Russia’s top job, in a campaign that critics say resembles a coronation rather than an election. Often described as the ‘likely next president’, Medvedev enjoys full Kremlin backing and blanket media coverage as he is criss-crossing the country to inch his ratings beyond the 70 percent he already has to his name.

Med

Medvedev also dominates the picture wires. His campaign management has tight control over coverage, keeping him away from public scrutiny (he will not take part in TV debates) and presenting him at carefully stage-managed events that often have the charm of a Soviet leader’s visit to a regional factory.

Medvedev I

His personal photographer provides us with an incessant stream of images showing Medvedev visiting a maternity ward, speaking at an investment conference, inspecting a sheep farm, holding a child, meeting students, toasting officers, sitting by at state meetings and even conducting his own foreign trips to Serbia and Hungary - with the help of the state media Dmitry Medvedev’s image is being molded into that of the national leader he is expected to become. Given our role as news gatherers, we cannot help but become to some extent an accomplice in this project.

Med II

We have to rely on these images because access for foreign  journalists is very restricted. With a few exceptions, one agency at a time is invited to tag along with Medvedev, forcing us to pool pictures, eliminating the competitive thrill that makes photographers tick. 

Medvedev’s main challenger is Communist party leader Gennady Zyuganov, though given the 10 percent he scored in a recent poll, he is no threat to Putin’s man.

The life-long party functionary is known for greeting many of his longtime supporters as well as some veteran journalists by name. Traveling with him can produce the kind of candid pictures we would like to see of Medvedev.

Zyug

Yet standing in the shadow of Medvedev’s astronomic rating, Zyuganov’s support rallies, attended mostly by pensioners, are a long shot from the election spectacles we know from other countries.

Zyug 1

Maverick nationalist politician Vladimir Zhirinovsky, number three in the race, also has a reputation for courting journalists, but in a more hands-on manner than the unruffled Zyuganov. Reuters Moscow correspondent Guy Faulconbridge had the pleasure to indulge with him last Sunday in Russia favourite tipple: (http://blogs.reuters.com/russia/2008/02  /26/vodka-and-guns-on-the-russian-elect ion-trail/)

Zhir 1

The fourth candidate, Andrei Bogdanov, is the leader of the tiny Democratic Party and used to handle public relations for President Vladimir Putin’s United Russia party. He is expected to score below 1 percent and mentioned by reporters mostly for the sake of completeness.

Bog

In the face of all this blandness the challenge has been to keep the story alive but there is such diversity here that there are always fascinating human angles on the election campaign other than the candidates themselves in this vast and intriguing country:

Elec

Elec 2

Pictures taken by Sergei Karpukhin, Alexander Natruskin, Vasily Fedosenko, Denis Sinyakov, Ilya Naymushin, Shamil Zhumatov, Yuri Maltsev, Thomas Peter, Dmitry Astakhov/RIA Novosti and agency pool.

March 1st, 2008

What the Devil?

Posted by: David Viggers

So you’re covering a Hillary Clinton campaign rally in the gym of the St. Clairsville High School when in your viewfinder the face of Old Nick or one of that ilk hoves into view behind the former first lady. What do you do?

Old Nick

Do you:  1 - Point, scream, run away?

               2 - Shrug, put down your camera and just wait resignedly because you’ve suspected for a while that you were due a visit?

               3 - Shoot only pictures of The Evil One because recorded public appearances are infrequent and even though it isn’t exclusive this is great archive material?

              4 - Ignore the distraction and concentrate on the candidate?

              5 - Not panic because you know it is only the symbol of the school’s Red Devils sports team, but include a couple of frames of it as part of a balanced report just like that produced of the actual event by Reuters photographer Shannon Stapleton?

Hillary

Are we suggesting that Hillary Clinton is in league with the Devil? No more than we are suggesting that Barack Obama has natural radiance or that light emanates whence the sun does not normally shine.

Obama

Allowing their charge to be pictured in the same frame as a Red Devil does not appear to have been something that troubled Senator Clinton’s campaign managers and media advisors, maybe they saw it for what it was - a virtually guaranteed front page picture.

They set ‘em up, we knock ‘em over.