It has certainly been a busy — and historic — week for journalists in the United States. We love big stories, and we got them. We love surprises, and we got them.
In Denver, the Democrats nominated the first African-American candidate of a major party, while orchestrating a clockwork convention designed to show unity after a divisive primary campaign.
Barack Obama had hardly given his acceptance speech in a rock-star setting in front of 75,000 supporters before John McCain grabbed the headlines and surprised the world by picking Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin as the first woman for a top slot in the GOP’s history.
Oh, yes. A major hurricane bore down on New Orleans. Gustav disrupted the script of the Republican convention, revived memories of 2005’s Katrina and the devastation of a great American city and reminded many of the damage the response to that storm did to the reputation of the Bush administration.
Then on Monday, in a development worthy of a soap opera, the McCain campaign revealed that Palin’s 17-year-old unmarried daughter, Bristol, was pregnant, in an announcement intended to knock down rumors by bloggers that Palin faked her own pregnancy to cover up for her child.
The story raises a number of ethical issues for journalists, which is why I’m writing today.
First, an introduction: I am Reuters’ newly named Editor for Ethics, Innovation and News Values. One of my missions is to lead discussions on ethics and standards wherever journalism is practiced at Thomson Reuters — and the Palin story seems a good place to start. It raises important issues for journalism: the right of public figures’ families to privacy; the mainstream media’s relationship with bloggers and other media; and the relationship between journalists and the people they cover.
The pregnancy story — like many stories now — got its start in the blogosphere, with liberal bloggers, such as those on the Daily Kos discussing rumors that the governor’s fifth child, born in April, was in fact her daughter’s. Conservative blogs, such as Townhall.com launched furious rebuttals. The McCain campaign chose to reveal Bristol’s pregnancy on a major U.S. holiday, at a time when much of the public’s attention was still focused on barbecues and beaches and the media’s attention was focused on Hurricane Gustav.
But the story was neither overlooked by the public nor overshadowed by Gustav.
There was instant debate over whether Bristol’s pregnancy was anyone’s business but hers and her family’s; whether candidates’ children should be off-limits (Obama thought so); whether GOP delegates would stand by Palin (all signs are that they are); and whether the McCain campaign’s vetting process had been less than thorough.
So let’s have some debate (or at least discussion) here. What do you think of the media’s coverage of this story?
–Does the public have a right to know whether Sarah Palin’s (or any candidate’s) daughter is pregnant or not?
–Should the private lives of family members of presidential and vice-presidential candidates be off-limits?
–How aggressively should the mainstream media pursue allegations and rumors in the blogosphere and tabloid media?
–Should journalists have reported the Palin pregnancy story before the McCain campaign’s announcement?
I’m looking forward to your views on this story -and on other stories in the future. Reuters and other news organizations don’t operate in a vacuum. We wouldn’t be in business were it not for you, our customers, clients and users.
Dean Wright is Global Editor, Ethics, Innovation and News Values
(Photo credit: REUTERS/Matt Sullivan)

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These questions need not become issues about journalistic ethics if the MSM debate focuses on issues of judgement and character. For instance, does the Palin nomination represent good judgment by McCain with respect to the qualifications of the VP candidate and his vetting process? Does the Pain nomination represent a slap in the face to pro-choice Clinton supporters considering the fact that Palin is pro-life. Is the Palin nomination a cynical and nihilistic ploy to sucker the women’s vote in the same manner that the Clarence Thomas appointment was a slap in the face to black Americans? What does the Pain nomination say about McCain’s judgement if the VP were to become president notwithstanding McCain’s age and health history? These are valid campaign questions without resorting to low-road politics.
- Posted by Jeffrey BergerStory seeds from the blogosphere should no more be considered off-limits because of their point of first appearance than one from supermarket tabloids. Saying otherwise is to give those with bad news an easy method to inoculate themselves from mainstream exposure. The aggressiveness of pursuit should primarily be determined on the same grounds as if the seed came from a more traditional source.
On this story, specifically, the one aspect of the affair that I find offensive is the category of story in “mainstream” press, which lovingly recounts each tidbit of Palin family information (such as a 22 year back drunk driving conviction of an non-candidate) above the fold on the front page, then claims that the story is not that tidbit, but the advocates the position that the McCain campaign choice of this candidate proves either incompetence (if they failed to unearth this crucially important disqualification in advance) or recklessness (if they proceeded while in possession of this disqualifying information).
- Posted by Peter A. Stoll–Does the public have a right to know whether Sarah Palin’s (or any candidate’s) daughter is pregnant or not?
That Palin’s daughter is pregnant is public knowledge. That it has been made such officially is just a step toward the inevitable and I think there is no ethical issue in the public knowledge.
That the event is politicized is inevitable I think, though, I think for either party to talk about the situation in concrete specifics is inappropriate. Teen pregnancy is a fact in America. Both sides have very different stances on how to approach that issue and that debate is one worth engaging. The facts of Palin’s family life brings that to the fore, but that is where it should stop. In the same way that hurricane Gustav brings to the fore the realities of proper federal response in times of crisis, neither candidate should then politicize the disaster itself.
–Should the private lives of family members of presidential and vice-presidential candidates be off-limits?
To be honest, yes. These are people who are volunteering their lives to the most prominent of public service. American’s have the right to know all skeletons that might even remotely effect one’s ability to perform their duties in office.
–How aggressively should the mainstream media pursue allegations and rumors in the blogosphere and tabloid media?
I think the media outlets have an obligation to consider as valid any hair-brained scheme hatched on the internet. That they all race to break news is abhorrent. Publishing any allegation that might injure a public figures ability to serve just to be the first to have it in print in case it is right is detrimental. This is one case in which the saying “it is easier to ask forgiveness, than permission” does not apply. Forgiveness is almost impossibly got once a bogus story is hinted at through the whisper campaigns.
–Should journalists have reported the Palin pregnancy story before the McCain campaign’s announcement?
Sure. The McCain camp doesn’t really have the right to control spin on the facts. It is their obligation to break the story as soon as they know of it. Any hesitation could be a sign that they are trying to hide facts from the general public. A news organization is just doing their job in putting into the public sphere. Granted this doesn’t make us feel warm and tingly all over, but that’s how things work and McCain’s people should know that by now.
- Posted by Brett Haughney–Does the public have a right to know whether Sarah Palin’s (or any candidate’s) daughter is pregnant or not?
It’s not something that can be easily hidden.
–Should the private lives of family members of presidential and vice-presidential candidates be off-limits?
Yes. It only distracts from the issues that really matter.
–How aggressively should the mainstream media pursue allegations and rumors in the blogosphere and tabloid media?
Pursue them as aggressively as the sources traditionally relied upon by the mainstream media, but be very skeptical of your sources and conservative in your reporting. The anonymity afforded by blogs makes it so much easier to push false information, and you risk your reputation by reporting on the rumors without independent verification.
–Should journalists have reported the Palin pregnancy story before the McCain campaign’s announcement?
No. If you report a false rumor, great harm is possible. Even if the rumor is true, there is no benefit to the public good.
- Posted by WoodyYes, the public has the right to know if the GOP’s Vice Presidential Nominee’s daughter is pregnant & unmarried. This is particularly important when those facts show acandidate as a hypocrite [as it does in this case].
No, the private lives of a candidates minor children should not be off limits because this surely reveals something about the candidate.
The mainstream media should pursue blogoshere rumors with vigor because the public should know the truth of such matters (these truths reveal the candidate in a light that is not being manipulated by the campaigns).
The media should have reported as soon as they had the facts backed by credible sources– that is the media resposnibility and their role!
First, the hypocrisy of this matter desreves attention. Ms. Palin believes that abstinence before marriage and she is against sex education in the high schools. It is exactly because of parents like Ms. Palin that we need sex education in the high schools (i.e. Ms. Palin failed as a parent to get across to her teenage daughter that although abstinence before marriage is the way to go, if she went against her parents’ teachings, then this is how you use birth control. Second, John McCain has opposed federal funding for teen pregnancy programs. Not all such teenagers are wealthy. Also, if Ms. Palin was truly consistent in her values, she would persuade her daughter to put the baby up for adoption to a loving, more stable, 2 parent household.
- Posted by Chris McCaryAbsolutely this revelation about the Palin family is real news: It shows that either McCain didn’t thoroughly vet his VP choice, or that McCain and Palin went ahead with her as VP candidate even knowing the cost of privacy to her young, pregnant daughter, Bristol.
McCain comes out looking like an idiot, or a skunk.
- Posted by SuePBIG story.
Palin’s teenage daughter’s preganancy is open debate as is Palin’s personal life in every aspect. We would not accept a male VP nominee if we knew that he was ignoring the needs of his family. Politicians’s especially the Presidential Office & Congressman’s personal lives have always been a source of public opinion and interest. Palin’s own family life is reflection of how she can perform as VP. If as it seems here, Palin’s personal-family life is in shambles, her down syndrome son left in buses or with nannies as she trots on a campaign, her teenage daughter having unprotected sex & getting prgnant, her husband drunk & driving, her sister’s messy divorce & her allege involvement. Her family issues are legitimate questions, anyone who is going to run the USA needs to have solid-family base in order to efficiently do her job. Its cruciual for the public to know that the Pres. & VP family is strong, stable and unconditionally supports a job that shall be (and should be) all consumming of his/her time. The family unit needs to be stable enough to allow the VP all of the time that the VP office requires. We all know people whose careers/jobs have taken a toll due to family crisis or issues. The VP is not just a job. It is a 24/7 calling, thus, its important for Palin and all of the other canidates to be judged as to how good a father, mother, husband, wife they are, because if they cannot do that minimum, then we will be left with a VP who cannot perform her duties b/c of some family issue. This teenage pregancy may have made Palin “more real” for some folks. But I just care that VP and Pres. will be able to fulfill their calling, not be worried about a sick child or their daughter who will probably be divorcing by next year. We American have to deal with these things all of the time, I want and expect the Pres. & VP commmitted to their positions and expect them to be more of role model for the rest of us. I am sure if XX country or XX terrorist attacks us they will not wait around b/c Palin is flying to Alaska to handle her daughter’s divorce.. Private lives are open for discussion and reflect how the candidates will perform.
- Posted by MelindaI want to know more about her membership in the Alaska Independence Party and their stance on seceding from the US. As for the teenage pregnancy, it’s an issue because Sarah Palin is against sex education in schools.
- Posted by JoseOne questions 1 and 2. I think the public does have a right, albeit limited, to know about the private lives of the candidates and their families. Like it or not, they are now public figures and all public figures should expect some prying into their private affairs.
- Posted by mikeDo these questions have an impact on the candidacy? It depends and in this case I believe it does. You have a candidate who is in favor of “abstinence only” sex education… She should be asked about that opinion in light of her 17 year old daughter’s situation and whether she believes, now, that abstinence education is appropriate as “stand alone” sex eduation. The other issue is that may on the extreme right of the Republican party have supported her daughter’s pregnancy in a way that seems to approve of teenage pregnancy. From the perspective of a vice-presidential candidate, Palin should be able to discuss both of these issues specifically as they relate to her daughter. Is “abstinence alone” an effective strategy for sex education? Is teenage pregnancy a problem in this country and what, if anything, should be done about it.
So her daughter’s pregnancy itself is a private matter, but the issues it raises are not. As a public figure and vice presidential candidate, she should address the questions.
I think that if your running for the highest office, well anything is game. Since Obama has no experience and is set to a standard, the so shall Mc Cain and his VP.
Its good for the country and good to see how the candidate handle adversity.
- Posted by Robertagree
- Posted by frank leanIt is 4 o’clock in the morning. A phone call to President of Unbited Staes, Sarah Palin, Commander in Chief (supposed the McCain got a heart attack. “Ms President, Iran is launching neuclear attack on Israel”. Sarah; “I am feeding my baby”. “Bristol - please, take care of your baby yourself!”.
- Posted by Dag VeggerOf course it’s our business. As long as politicians try to legislate morality, we are not only given the right, but the responsibility to discuss their morals and the effects of their belief structure.
- Posted by ETRNo I don’t think the public has a right to know about Sarah Palin’s daughter’s pregnancy. That is one thing that is most certainly a personal matter.
Public figure’s family should be off limits. Sadly though in some ways my opinion is that if you have a family, that should be your first priority. You can not tell me that a person in Sarah Palins position is being a full time parent. More like someone else is raising her children. In my opinion that is the most selfish thing of all. Its for that reason I am not exactly pleased with McCains decision to add Sarah Palin as a running mate. Stay at home for awhile raise your four children. Be there for them when they need you. After all of that, I would love to see your name on that ballet. Looks like at this point in time you have a daughter that desperately needs you and your undivided attention.
- Posted by PennyFamily details are not off limits as fas as “people who live in glass houses should not throw stones”. Hypocrites who try to impose their “family values” on others should be exposed.
- Posted by JulieSI am, firstly, outraged as a woman that McCain believes,
- Posted by Annapparently, that any uterus will do on the ticket. That
any “woman” is as good as any other; that experience for
a woman counts for nothing; that women who supported Hillary supported her because of her genetic makeup, not
her political beliefs; and this is all VERY demeaning to women voters. Could McCain have chosen any female for
his ticket as antithetical to Hillary Clinton? I don’t think so. And the fact that she hunts and fishes - does this mean that she is a good ol’ boy, too?
Secondly, I believe that his vetting process is seriously flawed; this was essentially his first move as a potential United States leader, and I think it was a hastily conceived gesture - I have heard that he himself spent very little time interviewing her. Do the people who support the 72-year-old melanoma victim McCain realize that this inexperienced woman who is embroiled in the difficulties of her own very young family may very well be replacing him at some point during his
presidency? A woman politician who has (in this global day and age) successfully managed to avoid experience of both Washington, D.C. AND foreign policy? - - I shudder to think.
Does the public have a right to know whether Sarah Palin’s (or any candidate’s) daughter is pregnant or not?
- Posted by JanetGenerally, the public does not have a RIGHT to know the marital or reproductive status of a candidate’s daughter. The reason Sarah Palin’s daughter is in the news is because her mother is a social conservative who claims abstinence only sex education works and parents just need to focus on teaching their kids “good Christian values” to prevent things like teen pregnancy. Yet, even Bristol’s family can’t see this as a positive development- the Palin statement acknowledge that this would be a difficult time for her daughter.
–Should the private lives of family members of presidential and vice-presidential candidates be off-limits?
The private lives of all candidate’s underage children should be off-limits. Children are not in a position to defend themselves or to define their public image in the same way that their parents are. However, adult children or children who choose to become part of campaign events through speeches, etc. do become part of the public discussion.
–How aggressively should the mainstream media pursue allegations and rumors in the blogosphere and tabloid media?
The MSM does not pursue ALL allegations and rumors in the blogosphere and tabloid media with the same zeal and desire to discover the truth. The biggest difference is that the blogosphere is willing to show its partisanship/interests in getting a story exposed while the MSM is not.
–Should journalists have reported the Palin pregnancy story before the McCain campaign’s announcement?
If journalists knew about and sat on the Palin pregnancy story before Friday (and/or after Pawlenty and Romney had announced they were not the VP), they should have reported it. Journalists often, and sometimes justly, speak with pride of their role in a robust democracy. But, if the fourth estate keeps failing in its role as the everyday man’s eyes and ears to news and instead becomes a parrot of various press releases then the MSM is truly no different than the most liberal or conservative of bloggers who only report the news as they believe it.
Whether or not politicians private lives should or shouldn’t be made public is moot - they will always be public because of the media’s and the public’s insatiable appetite for tabloid-like stories and personal details of celebrities and politicians alike. These details get people’s attention, not political issues. Maybe if they lead to a discussion of a particular issue (teen pregnancy), we all can at least get something useful out of it.
- Posted by JohnThe MSM did not break the Bristol Palin pregnancy story, the McCain campaign released this story.
In what it called a defensive move to blog rumors, Sarah Palin announced her unmarried 17 year old daughter’s pregnancy and then asked for privacy.
If McCain had been informed of Bristol’s pregnancy, as he insists he was, then what ethical calculation did he and Sarah Palin perform before putting her daughter’s dignity and privacy at risk?
Now ask yourself…you are Sarah Palin and John McCain asks if there is anything he needs to know about you that may come out in the campaign.
- Posted by Mike KellySo you tell McCain, “Well my 17 year old unmarried daughter is 5 months pregnant”.
Do you suppose that she and McCain said, “Well, she’s almost old enough to vote, she can take the heat, Game On!”
What parent would knowingly make their child the subject of this avalanche of publicity?
Palin is a conservative who allows her daughter to be pregnant before marriage?? Contradiction here. There’s a lot more truth to be revealed about Palin. McCain made a blunder by choosing her for the VP nomination.
- Posted by Douglas Stambler