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08:25 September 2nd, 2008

A Perfect Storm: Politics, Babies, Bloggers and a Hurricane

Posted by: Dean Wright
Tags: Reuters Editors, , , , , ,

Sarah PalinIt has certainly been a busy — and historic — week for journalists in the United States. We love big stories, and we got them. We love surprises, and we got them.

In Denver, the Democrats nominated the first African-American candidate of a major party, while orchestrating a clockwork convention designed to show unity after a divisive primary campaign.

Barack Obama had hardly given his acceptance speech in a rock-star setting in front of  75,000 supporters  before John McCain grabbed the headlines and surprised the world by picking Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin as the first woman for a top slot in the GOP’s history.

Oh, yes. A major hurricane bore down on New Orleans. Gustav disrupted the script of  the Republican convention, revived memories of 2005’s Katrina and the devastation of a great American city and reminded many of the damage the response to that storm did to the reputation of the Bush administration.

Then on Monday, in a development worthy of a soap opera, the McCain campaign revealed that Palin’s 17-year-old unmarried daughter, Bristol, was pregnant, in an announcement intended to knock down rumors by bloggers that Palin faked her own pregnancy to cover up for her child.

The story raises a number of ethical issues for journalists, which is why I’m writing today.

First, an introduction: I am Reuters’ newly named Editor for Ethics, Innovation and News Values. One of my missions is to lead discussions on ethics and standards wherever journalism is practiced at Thomson Reuters — and the Palin story seems a good place to start. It raises important issues for journalism: the right of public figures’ families to privacy; the mainstream media’s relationship with bloggers and other media; and the relationship between journalists and the people they cover.

The pregnancy story — like many stories now — got its start in the blogosphere, with liberal bloggers, such as those on the Daily Kos discussing rumors that the governor’s fifth child, born in April, was in fact her daughter’s. Conservative blogs, such as Townhall.com  launched furious rebuttals. The McCain campaign chose to reveal Bristol’s pregnancy on a major U.S. holiday, at a time when much of the public’s attention was still focused on barbecues and beaches and the  media’s attention was focused on Hurricane Gustav.

But the story was neither overlooked by the public nor overshadowed by Gustav.

There was instant debate over whether Bristol’s pregnancy was anyone’s business but hers and her family’s; whether candidates’ children should be off-limits (Obama thought so); whether GOP delegates would stand by Palin (all signs are that they are); and whether the McCain campaign’s vetting process had been less than thorough.

So let’s have some debate (or at least discussion) here. What do you think of the media’s coverage of this story?

–Does the public have a right to know whether Sarah Palin’s (or any candidate’s) daughter is pregnant or not?

–Should the private lives of family members of presidential and vice-presidential candidates be off-limits?

–How aggressively should the mainstream media pursue allegations and rumors in the blogosphere and tabloid media?

–Should journalists have reported the Palin pregnancy story before the McCain campaign’s announcement?

I’m looking forward to your views on this story -and on other stories in the future. Reuters and other news organizations don’t operate in a vacuum. We wouldn’t be in business were it not for you, our customers, clients and users.

Dean Wright is Global Editor, Ethics, Innovation and News Values
 

(Photo credit: REUTERS/Matt Sullivan)

59 comments so far

I cannot believe all the commotion about Pallin, her experience, her being chosen because she is a woman, her daughters cicumstance. Where were or are the questions about why Obama is a nominee? Does anyone really think if he were just a young white man he would be where he is? Do you think an inexperienced white political activist with a failed track record in his own region, questionable relationships, shady realestate purchases, a brother living on $20.00 a year in poverty, with a wife who thinks america is a mean place, and he is missing from his senate job more than there (and has a record of actually not committing to a vote more than taking a stand) would have been nominated. So here it is, nothing but Sarah is only there because she is a woman, but take a look at Obama and think if he would be where he is if he were not black.

- Posted by Greg

Okay, let’s see now…I want to make sure I have this straight. A 17 year old girl, whose mother is running for political office is pregnant out of wedlock.
Honestly, it sounds like an interesting bit of gossip for high school girls and the town beauty salon.

The story seems inconsequential to the arena of running for a national public office, and it is not worth the attention of journalists who have their sites on the Pulitzer Prize or on building a career on intelligence, integrity to the profession and providing real quality of life news reporting to the public to whom they serve.

This sort of reporting is slimy, slanted and revealing…revealing in that it shows the true political bent of the writer or commentator or producer. Too many times in recent history major publications and television newscasts have gotten their hands caught in the cookie jar, as they have lost objectivity and allowed less-than-credible sources lead them in their story telling.

The main problem is that we start counting noses on who is being low-brow in their reporting. After all, “If xyz numbers of reporters are doing it, then it must be moral and ethical.” Wrong answer.

D L Grandy
Washington State

- Posted by D L Grandy

–Does the public have a right to know whether Sarah Palin’s (or any candidate’s) daughter is pregnant or not?
SURE - but that is NOT the story nor should it be.

–Should the private lives of family members of presidential and vice-presidential candidates be off-limits?
NO - but HOUNDING should be.

–How aggressively should the mainstream media pursue allegations and rumors in the blogosphere and tabloid media?
YAWN… Leftist media trying to make media rather than report it….

–Should journalists have reported the Palin pregnancy story before the McCain campaign’s announcement?
WHY NOT - if they think it is an issue then report it.

What if this was an abortion story - would it get the same coverage?

What if this was about Obama being born out of wedlock - would that be factual and relevant?

What if this is about the facts of qualification and not some feel good over blown issues….

What if….

- Posted by Sam

Does the public have a right to know whether Sarah Palin’s (or any candidate’s) daughter is pregnant or not?

Unless she hides in a cave for 9 months, the public is bound to find out she is pregnant.

Should the private lives of family members of presidential and vice-presidential candidates be off-limits?

Only if they are not part of the candidates campaign- if the candidate showcases his/her family as an example of his/her character, the family should expect scrutiny of their character.

How aggressively should the mainstream media pursue allegations and rumors in the blogosphere and tabloid media?

Ask John Edwards his opinion. What’s sauce for the goose is good for the gander.

Should journalists have reported the Palin pregnancy story before the McCain campaign’s announcement?

Would have the McCain campaign have made an announcement otherwise?

- Posted by John Zbesko

So, Mrs. Palin is just a regular human being…like the rest of us!

- Posted by Cristobal Rodriguez

The issue here is not the daughter’s pregnancy–it is the behavior of the mother who claims to stand for so-called Christian family values, but was willing to catapult her daughter into the public eye at the toughest time of her young life. Forcing your child to carry a child unwanted by its father is bad enough. Forcing your child to do it in public so you can live out your ambitions? Disgraceful.

And you can be sure that if a Democratic woman’s child had been in the same situation the Rove smear meisters would have been all over it. The hypocrisy of the Republican right wing when one of THEIRS is caught violating their moral prescriptive code is nauseating.

I am also disgusted that the media are not reporting that the Republican Platform supports forbidding abortion in cases of rape and mother’s life in danger. If they want to make that choice themselves, fine. But when they want to impose it on ME or my daughter, that’s something else.

And my heart goes out to Palin’s daughter who is being forced to have a child so her mother can advance her political agenda. Poor kid.

- Posted by J Ruhl

To me, the most reprehensible thing was the McCain/Palin campaign’s use of the pregnancy story as a way to get Gov. Palin out of a political tight spot. And, it was totally gratuitous. The pregnancy announcement was made in order to dispel some scurrilous rumors about the parenthood of baby Trig Palin. Instead of simply refusing to dignify such remarks with an answer, they responded by invading young Bristol Palin’s privacy and making her the object of public scrutiny. Then, to complete the cynical ploy they attacked anyone who discussed it as an unwarranted invasion of Bristol’s privacy. How politically convenient! How wonderfully cynical. And all because of some nutty blogosphere blather? Talk about throwing someone under the bus! If I were Bristol I’d be furious with my mother for allowing this to happen. Wouldn’t it be her mom’s job to protect her from such attention in the first place? Couldn’t they just have waited until the RNC was over to make an announcement of the soon-to-be-obvious fact? And then just let it lie?

- Posted by DaveW

Does the public have a right to know whether Sarah Palin’s (or any candidate’s) daughter is pregnant or not?

–Should the private lives of family members of presidential and vice-presidential candidates be off-limits?

The news may be of interest, but as she (Bristol Palin) is not my daughter, and may be of age of consent, it is difficult to justify, except for the fact that private lives can influence public decisions, so there is a need-to-know.

–How aggressively should the mainstream media pursue allegations and rumors in the blogosphere and tabloid media?

There should be solid research performed to vet such allegations, and rumors. If they are true, then report them. Once the item has been reported, then the level of interest should be considered.

–Should journalists have reported the Palin pregnancy story before the McCain campaign’s announcement?

No, let this be handled by the Palin family, to report otherwise would have been intrusive.

My concern about the entire affair is that more heat and light seem to be generated by the fact of who knew what, and when, then does this fact impact the abilities of Gov. Palin to potentially serve as vice-president? What are the Governor’s political views? How does she bring strengths or balance weaknesses for the ticket?

- Posted by ml

Dean, interesting questions!

But what about the one you didn’t ask — should the private life of candidates be off limits? I think it should. The media tends to disagree. Witness: John Edwards.

Family members should be off limits.

As for rumors from tabloids and blogs — the referendum seems to have come and gone. Bloggers and tabloids break news stories because mainstream media editors have been compromised on many levels. On the other hand, bloggers and tabloids don’t have the kind of oversight we expect of mainstream media. So the quandary is that if enough bloggers and tabloids raise a stink, it becomes newsworthy.

With the McCain/NY Times debacle, the Times essentially reported the hint of a rumor and were rightfully lambasted for the cheapness and yellow journalism of that decision.

- Posted by Gib

Media coverage is fine when it present verifiable facts and identifies opinion. When it comes to facts that allow people to ascertain a political candidates suitability for office, then coverage has significant value.

Her daughter’s pregnancy sheds light on her parenting skills and of course on her values. This is certainly fair game.

Governor Pallin is dealing with the consequences of her decision to invest more time in her political career than in her family.

Makes one wonder how she’d handle being a VP, when she’s mother of the whole country.

- Posted by Watching carefully

1. No; Gov. Palin’s daughter is having the baby, not Gov. Palin. Bristol Palin is not a public official. Bristol Palin has a tough road ahead and many emotional issues to deal with; she does not need a bunch of vultures attacking her. How about some compassion and support for her? Shouldn’t Planned Parenthood come out and support her since they supposedly are for helping young women who face difficult situations.

2. Yes; even Senator Obama agrees with this.

3. A large percentage of the mainstream media demonstrated that it lacks the discipline to report the news based on credible sources. Most of the mainstream media does not report the news, but they present news in a way to influence people. It is fine to investigate the rumor, but verify it before reporting it.

The mainstream media proved how biased they are in favor of Senator Obama by aggressively seeking a scandal to tear down Gov. Palin. The mainstream media should be embarrassed because of their overwhelming bias and support for Senator Obama. Why do we fail to hear about the scandalous people Senator Obama associates with, such as Bill Ayers (domestic terrorist), and Tony Rezco (Chicago slum lord who gained favorable government contracts by supporting Senator Obama when he was in the Illinois legislature). These are verifiable stories with substantial legal evidence to support them; they are not generated by a blogger. These are real stories about Senator Obama that display the relationships he keeps, yet their is no attention paid to them. These are criminals who wanted to tear down America through violence or through providing favors (corruption).

On the other hand, a young women who courageously decides to keep her baby in the face of future hardship receives overwhelming coverage like that is a crime. It is not a crime to have a child out of wedlock; it is a bad decision. In one of Senator Obama’s speeches, he said, “If my daughter makes a mistake, I don’t want her to be punished with a baby.” He said this to shore up the vote of the pro-abortion crowd. What if Senator Obama’s mom decided it was a mistake to have him? Where is the compassion? Who in their family has not had someone divorced or someone who has not had a child out of wedlock? WHO??

Tangent: everyone attacking Bristol Palin and Gov. Palin should be ashamed, especially the feminist. Feminist are so hypocritical if they do not show some compassion. Feminists should be jumping to Gov. Palin’s defense, because she is an accomplished women who has a family and is dealing with real life problems. Instead, they show disdain for her!

4. No; they should have verified the story before reporting it. Senator McCain’s announcement should have been the first step in verifying the story. Today, anyone with the ability to think critically and any intellectual integrity knows the mainstream media has no credibility. In the populist media’s eagerness to continue to prop up Senator Obama’s views and campaign, they demonstrated their overwhelming bias.

- Posted by Palmer

For every potential leader we must ask ourselves:
1) Can this person inspire young people to be the best that they can be?
2) Can this person set educational policies that help young people be the best that they can be ?

For Palin, we have a limited number of data points. One of those data points that we do have is her daughter.

Palin brags about being a “hockey mom.” So we have to look at her resume and ask, “Was she a good hockey mom, or did she let being a governor interfere with being a hockey mom? Did one part of her resume diminish her performance of other parts of her resume? If she does not have the skills to balance her life, then the needs of her family could diminish her performance as a VP.

If she wants to use her “mom skills” on her resume, then we get to look at the products of those skills. If she had sent the kids off to boarding schools and not put them on her resume, then the kids would be entitled to absolute privacy.

- Posted by Aaron Lewis

Since Palin’s special needs child and all that goes with it (no abortion in spite of knowledge)is a big part of the energizing of the right wing evangelical base to vote for McCain, the truth is what people should be told, not a “good story”. It should be easy for her to clear the whole pregnancy thing up without bringing her daughter into it. The privacy of medical records without the patients consent for release makes this issue much more difficult for anyone to get the facts.

- Posted by Mike Landis

It is very easy to say that the personal life of any political candidate should remain personal. And, although as a strong supporter of Women’s rights my gut reaction is that the way a woman handles her family is her own business (as long as it does not impact the way I live my life), in this case my reason says otherwise.

It is the parenthetical thought above which is the reason why in this case Sarah Palin’s family life must be subject to debate. The truth is the personal beliefs of the VP does impact my life directly, because she will be managing the country in which I live with the same decision-making process she has managed her family, and she will be a role model for future generations.

First of all, a family must budget its time and money to be successful, because no family can do everything. For example, a parent and child may have to choose between summer school tuition or a summer job. The choices made reflect what is more important to the family: education or revenue.

Voters have a right to know how their candidates will manage the office of the President of the United States, which is why senate voting records, legislation sponsored, and programs created are all subject of debate. Well, what about how the family is managed? If the family spends 10% of their budget on a homeless shelter, or spends one Sunday a month cleaning up a beach, it would be reasonable to assume that homeless or environmental programs may be highlighted in the administration.

Second, both the President and VP are role models to our children; they are our leaders and represent our country to the rest of the world. Children and adults want to be proud of them and strive to make the same positive impact on the world that they do, hence many will try to live all aspects of their lives making the same decisions their role models do. This is why private decisions are so important, because others will be making the same. Professional athletes are in the same situation: their conduct off the playing field is scrutinized because young boys and girls emulate them.

In Sarah Palin’s case, the news of her daughter’s pregnancy should be a topic of conversation to voters. There are some positives in the news (the family supporting the young mother), some negatives (how/why did she get pregnant in the first place), and topics very open to interpretation (how healthy the teenage marriage will be and what impact it will have on the child). But the truth is this situation is not an ideal one in any family, and without context, it is very possible some may make poor decisions while trying to emulate their role model.

Unfortunately, the truth is we are not electing a ticket that will lead the country with impartial values and pure logic. Instead, we are electing human beings to make human decisions. All their previous decisions in life are pieces of the puzzle that tell us who these people are and how they think, regardless of the theater in which they are presented. This image in the puzzle illuminates how they will manage the country, and paints a picture of life that many will try to emulate. I believe it is important to see that picture now, before the ballots are cast because once they are in office they are under no obligation to consult us first.

- Posted by sofia

Leave her family alone, BUT… think about McCain’s judgment. Faulty intelligence needs to end with the Bush administration.

- Posted by Jimmy

Re Pregnancy of Palin’s 17-year-old daughter: In general, the media should respect the privacy of the family members of political candidates. In this case, however, the public has a right to know because the candidate herself claims to adhere to the highest standard of family values. The news now show the double standards of Mrs. Palin and her conservative Republican base to which she caters.

- Posted by Michael

I believe it is OK to let the public know the truth regarding the pregnancy of Palin’s daughter. Having said that, I also believe this is personal to the family. Why have rumors circulating when the truth clears that up. The family is public information. So that’s just the way it is when someone is in the public eye. Besides this a Vice Presidential candidate. The public deserves to know what is really going on. Thank you for asking for viewer feedback. FLK

- Posted by Frieda King

Dear Wright before I answer your questions, I want everyone to see the “arms length” I am from the key story of the US political process. I am an outsider looking in. I am a Canadian Citizen who will not and cannot vote in this election. Therefore, I am the least biased person to address your questions.
With this said, I feel that the entire world is looking in disbelief at John McCain’s choice for a running mate. Sarah Palin is even more unqualified for the position as Vice President as George W. Bush is a President of the United States.
The mere fact that this political race is so close baffles people in France, Germany, Australia, the UK, and yes, Canada. Our view on American’s ability to look at what is rational in electing a sound politician is low. The real ethical topic that should be addressed is the media’s role in “dumbing down” American’s to the point that they cannot look at real issues that affect them in electing the proper people in office. This in no way reflects support for Obama/Biden.
With this said, here is my answers to your questions
What do you think of the media’s coverage of this story?
The media coverage of this story has been fair and just. I think the media did not search out Levi Johnston or Bristol. They took the facts, as supplied by the GOP/Sarah Palin, and applied the relative stories. A few reporters crossed the line on ethics by suggesting that Sarah Palin herself might have been an unwed mother having eloped and 8 months later having her first child.
–Does the public have a right to know whether Sarah Palin’s (or any candidate’s) daughter is pregnant or not?
The public certainly does have a right to know if the candidate has a stance which is so unrealistic (abstinence) that it doesn’t even apply to her own children. Sarah Palin’s decision making ability like all candidates should be reviewed. Sarah Palin has made “several” blunders in her decision in accepting the Vice President nomination of the Republican Party. Any parent, being male or female who would subject their family to such a media circus is blinded by ambition instead of doing what’s right for their family.
–Should the private lives of family members of presidential and vice-presidential candidates be off-limits?
Again, in certain cases, no but family members bear influence in the decision of candidates. History has proven this fact for all politicians.
–How aggressively should the mainstream media pursue allegations and rumors in the blogosphere and tabloid media?
The mainstream media has a right to leave “no stone unturned” in the pursuit of any story that might be factual. Had they not investigated allegations about Sarah Palin’s son, the Republicans would have never come forward with the truth about Bristol Palin.
–Should journalists have reported the Palin pregnancy story before the McCain campaign’s announcement?
This question is really an internal question and not for the public scrutiny. From an ethical viewpoint, I see nothing wrong with reporting on stories that are factual in a timely manner.

- Posted by Rob Christofle

Not an easy question to answer. The reason is this is the party that thinks they can legislate upon us their version of morals and family values. What kind of family values lets a parent run for an extremely demanding political office when you have a 4month old baby at home (one with additional neeeds no less) and a pregnant teenage daughter who is going to need all the help she can get. I suppose it is off limits for the press to pursue stories involving candidates children. However that fact that Sarah Palin supports abstinence only education does beg the question of its effectivness.

- Posted by brandon

Does the public have a right to know whether Sarah Palin’s (or any candidate’s) daughter is pregnant or not?

Yes.

–Should the private lives of family members of presidential and vice-presidential candidates be off-limits?

Not totally. The public has a right to know who the Secret Service is protecting and why. When the VP candidate’s minor daughter is engaged, her boyfriend probably requires the same protection as the minor daughter deserves, and likely should get the same press attention.

–How aggressively should the mainstream media pursue allegations and rumors in the blogosphere and tabloid media?

The blogosphere contributes to reporting, even when its presentation is inappropriate. Journalistic articles which (incidentally) rebut tabloid rumors should be reported with vigor. Sometimes this enters uncomfortable territory — for instance, reporting on Bristol’s pregnancy as opposed to Sarah Palin’s pregnancy. However, did you print articles about Republican appeals for clemency for Jack Abramoff without mentioning the murder of Konstantinos Boulis? Obviously, mainstream journalism often does a very bad job of presenting the complete story.

“–Should journalists have reported the Palin pregnancy story before the McCain campaign’s announcement?”

Sarah Palin rejects birth control WITHIN MARRIAGE, which becomes risky as a woman ages, but that is not newsworthy. While Sarah Palin is pregnant her minor daughter becomes pregnant too, but that is not newsworthy.

The Republican party platform opposes sex education to placate “social conservatives” who reject birth control, so that everyone in America can take the risks Sarah Palin took? That is most certainly news. It speaks to societal leadership, which the Republican party is apparently incapable of providing.

- Posted by insight2

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