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	<title>Steven Scheer</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.reuters.com/stevenscheer</link>
	<description>Steven Scheer's Profile</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2012 15:10:42 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Israel seeks to break up large conglomerates</title>
		<link>http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/22/israel-economy-competition-idUSL5E8DM8WJ20120222?feedType=RSS&#038;feedName=everything&#038;virtualBrandChannel=11563</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.reuters.com/stevenscheer/2012/02/22/israel-seeks-to-break-up-large-conglomerates/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2012 15:10:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven Scheer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/stevenscheer/2012/02/22/israel-seeks-to-break-up-large-conglomerates/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[JERUSALEM, Feb 22 (Reuters) &#8211; Israel&#8217;s government, under pressure to lower the cost of living, said on Wednesday it would break up some of the country&#8217;s largest conglomerates as part of a plan to reduce concentration and boost competition in the economy. Israel has one of the highest concentrations of corporate power in the developed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JERUSALEM, Feb 22 (Reuters) &#8211; Israel&#8217;s government,<br />
under pressure to lower the cost of living, said on Wednesday it<br />
would break up some of the country&#8217;s largest conglomerates as<br />
part of a plan to reduce concentration and boost competition in<br />
the economy.</p>
<p>Israel has one of the highest concentrations of corporate<br />
power in the developed world and the Finance Ministry said the<br />
country&#8217;s 10 largest business groups controlled 41 percent of<br />
the market value of public companies.</p>
<p>&#8220;There is no phenomenon of concentration in the OECD like in<br />
the Israeli economy,&#8221; Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told a<br />
news conference where a government panel presented its final<br />
recommendations.</p>
<p>&#8220;I am a proponent of competition and against monopolies and<br />
cartels,&#8221; said Netanyahu, who as finance minister a decade ago<br />
implemented free market and economic structural reforms.</p>
<p>The main recommendations, which need cabinet and<br />
parliamentary approval, include requiring conglomerates with<br />
significant financial and non-financial assets to divest.</p>
<p>Holding companies structured like pyramids will have to<br />
limit their tiers of subsidiaries in a move designed to change<br />
the current set-up, in which parent companies often own publicly<br />
listed units which in turn have their own listed subsidiaries.</p>
<p>Under the new rules, existing groups will be allowed no more<br />
than three tiers of subsidiaries and new conglomerates two.</p>
<p>Institutional investors must also curb credit issuance.</p>
<p>Companies will have four years to comply with the new rules.<br />
The panel published interim recommendations last September.</p>
<p>Israel&#8217;s conglomerates have been partly blamed for driving<br />
up prices of basic goods, leading to mass protests last summer<br />
which are expected to resume in coming weeks. The government is<br />
also under pressure to stem the tide of debt settlements due to<br />
their impact on pensions.</p>
<p>&#8220;Today we are talking about concentration, but a very<br />
important factor related to increased competitiveness is<br />
imports,&#8221; Bank of Israel Governor Stanley Fischer said. &#8220;We must<br />
continue to liberalise imports &#8212; that is the best way to<br />
increase competitiveness in the economy.&#8221;</p>
</p>
<p>WHAT TO KEEP, WHAT TO SELL</p>
<p>According to the recommendations, companies cannot hold a<br />
bank or other financial firm with assets above 40 billion<br />
shekels ($11 billion) as well as a non-financial company of more<br />
than 6 billion shekels or revenue.</p>
<p>As a result, the IDB Group would have to divest<br />
Clal Insurance or other key holdings such as Cellcom<br />
, Israel&#8217;s largest mobile phone operator. And Delek<br />
Group would have to decide between keeping insurance<br />
company Phoenix and brokerage Excellence Nessuah or<br />
its massive fuel business &#8212; which includes a number of offshore<br />
natural gas wells.</p>
<p>Also, private equity firm Apax Partners would need<br />
to choose between food maker Tnuva or the Psagot brokerage.</p>
</p>
<p>&#8220;This report is not intended as an attack on the business<br />
sector. Everyone realises that the economy cannot be managed on<br />
the basis of government production alone,&#8221; said Fischer.</p>
<p>&#8220;We have to rely on the business sector, but must ensure<br />
that it operates efficiently and without influencing the<br />
political system.&#8221;</p>
<p>Earlier this month, IDB said it planned to merge two of its<br />
intermediate holding companies to simplify its pyramid-type<br />
structure and reduce costs. Discount Investment Corp<br />
would buy the portion of Koor Industries it does not<br />
already own.</p></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Israel natural gas wealth fund takes shape</title>
		<link>http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/19/israel-natgas-wealthfund-idUSL5E8DJ09P20120219?feedType=RSS&#038;feedName=everything&#038;virtualBrandChannel=11563</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.reuters.com/stevenscheer/2012/02/19/israel-natural-gas-wealth-fund-takes-shape/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Feb 2012 16:38:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven Scheer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/stevenscheer/2012/02/19/israel-natural-gas-wealth-fund-takes-shape/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[JERUSALEM, Feb 19 (Reuters) &#8211; Israel on Sunday took the first steps to setting up a sovereign wealth fund similar to Norway&#8217;s to safeguard billions of dollars in windfall natural gas revenue for national projects and emergencies. The recent discovery of some of the world&#8217;s largest off-shore gas fields has given Israel decades of energy [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JERUSALEM, Feb 19 (Reuters) &#8211; Israel on Sunday took<br />
the first steps to setting up a sovereign wealth fund similar to<br />
Norway&#8217;s to safeguard billions of dollars in windfall natural<br />
gas revenue for national projects and emergencies.</p>
<p>The recent discovery of some of the world&#8217;s largest<br />
off-shore gas fields has given Israel decades of energy<br />
independence and paved the way for it to become a natural gas<br />
exporter.</p>
<p>But it wants to avoid so-called &#8220;Dutch disease&#8221; whereby a<br />
sudden explosion in national wealth overheats the currency and<br />
undermines export industries.</p>
<p>&#8220;This is to make sure the natural resources are efficiently<br />
and wisely exploited, without hurting jobs and the<br />
competitiveness of the economy, in a long-term, strategic view,&#8221;<br />
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu&#8217;s office said after the<br />
cabinet drew up a draft plan for the fund.</p>
<p>The cabinet said much of the state&#8217;s tax take from the gas<br />
bonanza would be invested abroad and income from the fund will<br />
be used for &#8220;strategic national projects&#8221;, including education<br />
and security.</p>
<p>The Tamar and Leviathan gas fields were found in 2009 and<br />
2010 with combined estimated reserves of 26 trillion cubic feet<br />
(tcf) and sparked an exploration frenzy off Israel&#8217;s coast.</p>
<p>Further fields could be found and government officials have<br />
said total revenues could reach $130 billion by 2040.</p>
</p>
<p>GAS TAX</p>
<p>After months of fiery public debate, Israel last year<br />
imposed a progressive tax of as much as 50 percent on natural<br />
gas profits in addition to a royalties of 12.5 percent.</p>
<p>Major profits are expected to start rolling in only after<br />
Leviathan, the world&#8217;s largest off-shore find of the past<br />
decade, begins production in around 2017.</p>
<p>About half of the state&#8217;s revenues will be invested in the<br />
fund and then abroad as a &#8220;security cushion&#8221; to deal with<br />
large-scale events like wars, natural disasters and economic<br />
crises, the prime minister&#8217;s office&#8217;s statement said.</p>
<p>The fund will be managed by the Bank of Israel and<br />
supervised by the finance Ministry. Each year the prime minister<br />
will approve the transfer of income from the fund into<br />
educational and security projects.</p>
<p>Bank of Israel Governor Stanley Fischer has pushed the<br />
government to create the fund, warning that Israel&#8217;s economy,<br />
which has so far weathered the global crisis, could be hurt by<br />
&#8220;Dutch disease&#8221;, named after the experience of the Netherlands<br />
after its discovery of gas in the North Sea in the 1960s.</p>
<p>As the Dutch currency strengthened it made non-oil exports<br />
less competitive. Manufacturing sectors declined and the economy<br />
soured.</p>
<p>Israel&#8217;s fund will be similar that of Norway, which has one<br />
of the world&#8217;s largest wealth funds to safeguard its natural gas<br />
revenue, officials said.</p>
<p>A draft of the law will be submitted to a government<br />
committee in the coming weeks, the statement said.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Data analysis to drive Nice Systems growth</title>
		<link>http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/15/nicesystems-idUSL4E8DF35U20120215?feedType=RSS&#038;feedName=everything&#038;virtualBrandChannel=11563</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.reuters.com/stevenscheer/2012/02/15/data-analysis-to-drive-nice-systems-growth/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Feb 2012 17:02:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven Scheer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/stevenscheer/2012/02/15/data-analysis-to-drive-nice-systems-growth/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[JERUSALEM, Feb 15 (Reuters) &#8211; Growing demand for tools to delve into data to improve business, spot fraud and fend off security threats will drive growth at Israel-based software-maker Nice Systems through 2012, the company said. Nice Systems projected another year of double digit revenue growth to $930-$950 million after a 15 percent rise in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JERUSALEM, Feb 15 (Reuters) &#8211; Growing demand for tools<br />
to delve into data to improve business, spot fraud and fend off<br />
security threats will drive growth at Israel-based<br />
software-maker Nice Systems through 2012, the company<br />
said.</p>
<p>Nice Systems projected another year of double digit revenue<br />
growth to $930-$950 million after a 15 percent rise in revenues<br />
and 20 percent rise in earnings last year. It said its order<br />
book was very healthy.</p>
<p>&#8220;Growth this year should come from our business in<br />
analytic-based applications,&#8221; Chief Financial Officer Dafna<br />
Gruber told Reuters. &#8220;We have the capability to look for<br />
abnormal behaviour in mass amounts of data.&#8221;</p>
<p>That could be for anything from making sure call centres<br />
work efficiently to surveillance for security forces trying to<br />
protect buildings and transport networks against attack.</p>
<p>Growth is also expected to come from the 2011 acquisitions<br />
of voice recording unit CyberTech and Fizzback, which helps<br />
businesses understand customer needs. Nice also paid $150<br />
million this month for Merced Systems.</p>
<p>Nice would be looking for further purchases with its $420<br />
million in cash, Gruber said.</p>
<p>Nice&#8217;s business grew in Europe, the Middle East and Africa<br />
last year despite Europe&#8217;s economic troubles, but 8 percent<br />
growth compared to 30 percent in the Asia-Pacific region and 16<br />
percent in the Americas, where it makes 60 percent of sales.</p>
<p>Nice projected diluted earnings per share excluding one-off<br />
items of $2.28-$2.48 for 2012. That&#8217;s above the $892.4 million<br />
in sales and EPS of $2.33 forecast by analysts, according to<br />
Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.</p>
<p>In 2011, Nice revenue rose to $798 million. Earnings<br />
excluding items increased to $2.10.</p>
<p>Nice, which also has a security and video surveillance<br />
business, earned 60 cents on a diluted basis ex-items in the<br />
fourth quarter, up from 51 cents in the fourth quarter of 2010.<br />
Revenue grew 14 percent to $214 million.</p>
<p>For the first quarter, Nice predicted revenue of $210-$218<br />
million and adjusted earnings of 50 to 55 cents.</p>
<p>Its Nasdaq shares were flat at $36.71, near a year high of<br />
$38.49 reached last April, at midday.</p>
<p>Gruber said that instead of distributing dividends, Nice<br />
plans to buy back $100 million of its own shares this year, a<br />
similar amount to 2011.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Israel GDP growth to ease, needs to cut debt &#8211; IMF</title>
		<link>http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/02/13/uk-imf-israel-idUKTRE81C0K620120213?feedType=RSS&#038;feedName=everything&#038;virtualBrandChannel=11708</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.reuters.com/stevenscheer/2012/02/13/israel-gdp-growth-to-ease-needs-to-cut-debt-imf/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 09:14:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven Scheer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/stevenscheer/2012/02/13/israel-gdp-growth-to-ease-needs-to-cut-debt-imf/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[JERUSALEM (Reuters) &#8211; Israel&#8217;s economy is expected to grow slightly less than 3 percent in 2012, accelerating to 3.75 percent in 2013, the International Monetary Fund said on Monday, urging the government to focus on cutting public debt. &#8220;A severe downturn in 2012 is unlikely &#8230; but the output gap will likely reopen a little,&#8221; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JERUSALEM (Reuters) &#8211; Israel&#8217;s economy is expected to grow slightly less than 3 percent in 2012, accelerating to 3.75 percent in 2013, the International Monetary Fund said on Monday, urging the government to focus on cutting public debt.</p>
<p>&#8220;A severe downturn in 2012 is unlikely &#8230; but the output gap will likely reopen a little,&#8221; the IMF said in its annual report on Israel, adding much depends on economic developments abroad.</p>
<p>Israel also needs to restrain spending on defence in 2013 and the country may have scope to cut interest rates further, the fund said.</p>
<p>The IMF&#8217;s growth projection for this year is roughly in line with the Bank of Israel&#8217;s estimate of 2.8 percent and the Finance Ministry&#8217;s forecast of 3.2 percent.</p>
<p>Israel&#8217;s economy grew 4.8 percent last year, according to preliminary official figures.</p>
<p>The fund said Israel needs to do more to lower its public debt burden, which is high relative to stronger developed and emerging market countries. Part of the problem stems from regional tensions and the need for high military expenses that constrain the budget.</p>
<p>&#8220;The top priority is to keep public debt on a downward track over the medium term. This will maintain confidence in Israel despite strained international markets, and so allow some flexibility in the deficit path in the short term,&#8221; the IMF said.</p>
<p>It welcomed a decision to phase out a reduction in tax rates and to stick to fiscal discipline in the wake of a wave of social protests last summer.</p>
<p>&#8220;These actions have helped to underpin continued investor confidence in the Israeli sovereign in a difficult global environment,&#8221; it added.</p>
<p>DEFICIT, RATES IN FOCUS</p>
<p>The IMF forecast Israel&#8217;s budget deficit at 3-3.5 percent of gross domestic product in 2012, above a 2 percent target. The Finance Ministry has estimated 3.4 percent due to a shortfall in tax income.</p>
<p>For 2013, the IMF said Israel needs to restrain defence and other spending while seeking ways to raise additional revenues to keep the deficit under control.</p>
<p>The IMF said Israel&#8217;s monetary stance was &#8220;broadly appropriate&#8221; under current forecasts but there could be scope for further rate cuts should the fiscal environment improve.</p>
<p>More cuts would also be needed in the event of a major external shock.</p>
<p>The Bank of Israel has cut its benchmark lending rate to 2.5 percent from 3.25 percent since last September to protect Israel&#8217;s economy from a global slowdown &#8212; particularly in Israel&#8217;s largest trading partner, Europe.</p>
<p>The IMF also recommended that the central bank prepare an exit strategy for its programme of buying foreign currency. Israel bought tens of billions of dollars from March 2008 through July 2011 to boost its reserves and weaken the shekel.</p>
<p>The shekel&#8217;s depreciation has made intervention unnecessary since last July.</p>
<p>&#8220;While continued use of these instruments is appropriately not ruled out, continued signals that the clear preference is for their use to remain the exception rather than the rule will support the credibility of inflation as the prime target for monetary policy,&#8221; the IMF said.</p>
<p>(Reporting by Steven Scheer; Editing by John Stonestreet)</p>
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		<title>Israel eyes ultra-fast Internet network</title>
		<link>http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/02/09/oukin-uk-israel-fiberoptics-internet-idUKTRE8180UL20120209?feedType=RSS&#038;feedName=everything&#038;virtualBrandChannel=11708</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2012 11:58:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven Scheer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/stevenscheer/2012/02/09/israel-eyes-ultra-fast-internet-network/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[JERUSALEM (Reuters) &#8211; Four groups have submitted preliminary bids for a super-fast Internet network aimed at significantly upgrading Israel&#8217;s telecoms landscape to allow for high-definition television, 3DTV and other services needing large bandwidth. In one of its most ambitious projects, the government has given the go-ahead for state-run utility Israel Electric Corp (IEC) to find [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JERUSALEM (Reuters) &#8211; Four groups have submitted preliminary bids for a super-fast Internet network aimed at significantly upgrading Israel&#8217;s telecoms landscape to allow for high-definition television, 3DTV and other services needing large bandwidth.</p>
<p>In one of its most ambitious projects, the government has given the go-ahead for state-run utility Israel Electric Corp (IEC) to find investors to build the network using fiber optic cables, which can provide Internet speeds of 1 gigabit per second &#8212; or as much as 100 times what is available now.</p>
<p>&#8220;All four groups we have now are big groups with a lot of experience and knowledge,&#8221; Tzvi Harpak, vice president of logistics at IEC and head of the tender committee, told Reuters.</p>
<p>Bidders include Sweden&#8217;s Viaeurope; defence electronics firm Elbit Systems; Israeli telecom equipment provider BATM Advanced Communications; and RAPAC Communications and Infrastructure.</p>
<p>The winner, to be announced in May after financing is secured, will hold 51 percent of a new private company that will build and operate the fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) network, with IEC holding 49 percent. The project is estimated to cost billions of shekels to deploy some 25,000 km of fiber optics &#8212; 70 percent of which will be above ground to keep costs down.</p>
<p>Harpak aims for deployment to begin in early 2013 with a target to cover two-thirds of Israel by 2020. IEC already has close to 3,000 km of fiber across the country.</p>
<p>&#8220;Today&#8217;s infrastructure is not enough,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Content providers and suppliers that are dealing with TV &#8212; 3DTV and HDTV &#8212; and many other services need (fiber) to make progress.&#8221;</p>
<p>Using fiber to the curb and standard copper lines to the home, Bezeq &#8212; Israel&#8217;s largest telecom group &#8212; offers Internet to 1.1 million customers for a 59 percent market share. Cable company HOT has 41 percent.</p>
<p>Both companies offer speeds up to 100 megabits per second but most Israelis surf at speeds of 5-10 megabits, which is deemed adequate for downloading and streaming video and music.</p>
<p>Upload speeds, though, are no more than 1 megabit. With fiber optics, 1 gigabit per second of upload and download can be reached, allowing for improved interactive services.</p>
<p>Israel had other constraints in keeping Internet speeds low, such as just one undersea cable to Cyprus to serve the country. Another undersea cable to Italy has recently begun operation and a third is nearing completion.</p>
<p>DATA EXPLOSION</p>
<p>Eden Bar Tal, director general of Israel&#8217;s Communications Ministry, said more bandwidth is needed for cloud computing and Internet TV.</p>
<p>&#8220;We know there is a world trend of data explosion and that&#8217;s why Google, Amazon and Apple are employing thousands of people to develop new services,&#8221; he told Reuters.</p>
<p>&#8220;We have to look at Korea and Japan and see that FTTH is a mere fact of the present and not the future,&#8221; he said, adding that the fiber network will transform the education and health systems by enabling higher quality video to outlying areas.</p>
<p>South Korea has the highest household penetration of FTTH at 55 percent, followed by Japan at 40 percent and Hong Kong at 39 percent, according to the Fiber to the Home Council. Nearly 8 million North Americans receive their Internet, video and/or voice services through fiber, while FTTH is available in 22 million homes in the United States and Canada.</p>
<p>In the first half of 2011, the number of fiber to the home subscribers in Europe rose 24 percent to about 5 million, led by eastern Europe and Scandinavia. About 40 million homes in Europe are hooked up to fiber, according to the Fiber to the Home Council Europe.</p>
<p>The biggest winners of the fiber deployment are expected to be Israel&#8217;s top mobile phone operators, Cellcom and Partner Communications, which bought companies that offer Internet and are believed to want to develop Internet TV.</p>
<p>But they now rely on HOT and Bezeq&#8217;s infrastructure, limiting their own offerings, while Bezeq has started its own FTTH trials. Both companies said they welcome new competition.</p>
<p>&#8220;The consensus view of analysts and Israeli telecommunications companies is that (fiber to the home) is not going to get off the ground,&#8221; said UBS analyst Darren Shaw.</p>
<p>Shaw and other analysts believe investment in a fiber optics network will be too large and return on investment unclear, especially when the Communications Ministry is considering forcing Bezeq and HOT to let Cellcom and Partner use their networks to create immediate competition and lower prices.</p>
<p>&#8220;If Bezeq and HOT sell their lines then the market will be full and prices will go down so there is no economic reason to do this,&#8221; said Ori Licht, head of research at the IBI Investment House in Tel Aviv. &#8220;I don&#8217;t give this project a high percentage of success.&#8221;</p>
<p>(Editing by Jon Loades-Carter)</p>
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		<title>Israel strike to shut airports, economy on Wednesday</title>
		<link>http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/07/israel-strike-idUSL5E8D74TJ20120207?feedType=RSS&#038;feedName=everything&#038;virtualBrandChannel=11563</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.reuters.com/stevenscheer/2012/02/07/israel-strike-to-shut-airports-economy-on-wednesday/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 15:54:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven Scheer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/stevenscheer/2012/02/07/israel-strike-to-shut-airports-economy-on-wednesday/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[JERUSALEM, Feb 7 (Reuters) &#8211; Israel&#8217;s main labour union plans a strike that would shut airports, ports, banks and the stock market starting on Wednesday after talks with the government failed to produce an agreement on the status of workers employed through labour contractors. The Histadrut labour federation, the umbrella organisation for hundreds of thousands [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JERUSALEM, Feb 7 (Reuters) &#8211; Israel&#8217;s main labour<br />
union plans a strike that would shut airports, ports, banks and<br />
the stock market starting on Wednesday after talks with the<br />
government failed to produce an agreement on the status of<br />
workers employed through labour contractors.</p>
<p>The Histadrut labour federation, the umbrella organisation<br />
for hundreds of thousands of public sector workers, said the<br />
strike &#8211; estimated at causing economic damage of around $500<br />
million a day &#8211; would begin at 0600 (0400 GMT) on Wednesday and<br />
would also include trains, the Bank of Israel and government<br />
offices.</p>
<p>Israel&#8217;s Ben Gurion International Airport near Tel Aviv will<br />
be shut only between 0600 and 1200 due to a court order, but the<br />
strike for all other services will be open-ended, the Histadrut<br />
said.</p>
<p>The airport will open two hours early at 0400 and flag<br />
carrier El Al said it pushed up take-offs of 15<br />
flights to Europe to before 0600.</p>
<p>The local federation of chambers of commerce had sought an<br />
injunction against the strike but Israel&#8217;s high court on Tuesday<br />
rejected the request.</p>
<p>&#8220;There is no reason to prevent the general strike on<br />
Wednesday,&#8221; Justice Uzi Fogelman wrote in his decision.</p>
<p>Histadrut Chairman Ofer Eini and Finance Minister Yuval<br />
Steinitz met earlier on Tuesday and plan another meeting later<br />
in the day.</p>
<p>&#8220;The only weapon workers have is the weapon of a strike,&#8221;<br />
Eini said.</p>
<p>Histadrut wants the government to hire some 250,000<br />
contract workers, such as cleaners and security guards, who have<br />
inferior working conditions than workers directly on government<br />
payrolls.</p>
<p>The Finance Ministry said it cannot take on so many new<br />
workers but has offered to improve their conditions by raising<br />
salaries by at least 20 percent while giving more holiday time.</p>
<p>&#8220;The strike is unnecessary and would have enormous<br />
consequences on the economy,&#8221; a ministry spokeswoman said.</p>
<p>Last November, Histadrut held a strike for the same reason<br />
but Israel&#8217;s labour court limited the action to just four hours<br />
and ordered the two sides to work out a deal.</p>
<p>Negotiations failed to produce an agreement and the court,<br />
until now, had rejected a number of strike requests.</p>
<p>Both sides must reappear in court at 1200 GMT on Wednesday<br />
to report on the status of negotiations.	</p>
<p> (Reporting by Steven Scheer)</p>
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		<title>Israel drops Hapoalim CEO fraud investigation</title>
		<link>http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/17/hapoalim-idUSL6E8CH1YK20120117?feedType=RSS&#038;feedName=everything&#038;virtualBrandChannel=11563</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 13:04:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven Scheer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/stevenscheer/2012/01/17/israel-drops-hapoalim-ceo-fraud-investigation/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[JERUSALEM, Jan 17 (Reuters) &#8211; Israeli prosecutors ended an investigation of the chief executive of Bank Hapoalim , Israel&#8217;s largest lender, saying on Tuesday they lacked enough evidence to pursue fraud charges against him. But Zion Kenan could still face punishment by Israeli banking regulators. Last February, Israeli police recommended that the state prosecutor indict [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JERUSALEM, Jan 17 (Reuters) &#8211; Israeli prosecutors<br />
ended an investigation of the chief executive of Bank Hapoalim<br />
, Israel&#8217;s largest lender, saying on Tuesday they<br />
lacked enough evidence to pursue fraud charges against him.</p>
<p>But Zion Kenan could still face punishment by Israeli<br />
banking regulators.</p>
<p>Last February, Israeli police recommended that the state<br />
prosecutor indict Kenan on breach of trust and fraud charges.</p>
<p>The state&#8217;s attorney &#8220;has decided to close the investigation<br />
against Zion Kenan &#8230; due to insufficient evidence,&#8221; it said in<br />
a statement.</p>
<p>The police&#8217;s fraud unit investigated Kenan and former<br />
Hapoalim Chairman Dan Dankner over the approval of a loan<br />
extended to Dankner in 2008, when Kenan held a senior position<br />
at Hapoalim but was not yet CEO.</p>
<p>With Kenan&#8217;s help, in October 2008 Danker received approval<br />
for a $3.4 million loan from the committee for transactions with<br />
parties connected to Hapoalim. Prosecutors had suspected Kenan<br />
did not tell the truth to committee members.</p>
<p>&#8220;After studying and analysing the evidence gathered in the<br />
investigation, the deputy state prosecutor decided &#8230; there is<br />
not enough evidence at the high level of proof required in<br />
criminal proceedings to prove that Kenan lied to committee<br />
members,&#8221; the attorney general&#8217;s office said on Tuesday.</p>
<p>However, justice officials believe there were some<br />
improprieties by Kenan so the findings have been sent to the<br />
Bank of Israel&#8217;s Supervisor of Banks.</p>
<p>Shares of Hapoalim, Israel&#8217;s largest bank by outstanding<br />
credit and market value, were up 2.2 percent in afternoon<br />
trading to outpace gains of 1.3 percent on the broader Tel Aviv<br />
bourse.</p>
<p>&#8220;This (case dismissal) is good news for the bank since it<br />
will not have to go through an upheaval in its management,&#8221; said<br />
Adi Scop, an analyst at the IBI Investment House.</p>
<p>&#8220;At a time of an economic slowdown and financial crisis in<br />
Europe, the last thing the bank needs on its head is loss of<br />
trust in its management. There is still no last word by the Bank<br />
of Israel but I believe Kenan and Bank Hapoalim can breathe<br />
easily.&#8221;</p>
<p>Dankner became chairman of Hapoalim in 2007 and stepped down<br />
in 2009 after a two-month battle with banking regulators who<br />
demanded his resignation. At the time, the Bank of Israel said<br />
it was unhappy with disagreements between Dankner and former<br />
chief executive Zvi Ziv that led to Ziv&#8217;s resignation in 2009.<br />
Ziv was replaced by Kenan.	</p>
<p> (Additional reporting by Tova Cohen; Editing by Erica<br />
Billingham)</p>
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		<title>Partner Communications chairman to step down</title>
		<link>http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/08/partner-chairman-idUSL6E8C803Y20120108?feedType=RSS&#038;feedName=everything&#038;virtualBrandChannel=11563</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.reuters.com/stevenscheer/2012/01/08/partner-communications-chairman-to-step-down/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Jan 2012 11:37:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven Scheer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/stevenscheer/2012/01/08/partner-communications-chairman-to-step-down/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[JERUSALEM, Jan 8 (Reuters) &#8211; Ilan Ben-Dov plans to step down as chairman of Partner Communications, Israel&#8217;s second largest mobile phone operator, the company said on Sunday. Partner said in a statement Ben-Dov &#8212; also the controlling shareholder &#8212; intends to continue to serve as a director of Partner and that the board will discuss [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JERUSALEM, Jan 8 (Reuters) &#8211; Ilan Ben-Dov plans to<br />
step down as chairman of Partner Communications,<br />
Israel&#8217;s second largest mobile phone operator, the company said<br />
on Sunday.</p>
<p>Partner said in a statement Ben-Dov &#8212; also the<br />
controlling shareholder &#8212; intends to continue to serve as a<br />
director of Partner and that the board will discuss appointing a<br />
new chairman in the next few days.</p>
<p>The company did not give a reason for Ben-Dov&#8217;s resignation<br />
or state when he would end his term.</p>
<p>Partner&#8217;s shares were down 1.6 percent at midday in Tel Aviv<br />
compared with a flat broader marker.</p>
<p>Ben-Dov controls Partner, which operates under the Orange<br />
brand name, through stakes in Scailex and its parent<br />
Suny Electronics.</p>
<p>Scailex, the sole importer of Samsung mobile handsets in<br />
Israel, holds 44.54 percent of Partner&#8217;s shares while Suny has<br />
an additional 1.4 percent.</p>
<p>Ori Licht, an analyst at the IBI Investment House, said<br />
investors would ultimately approve of Ben-Dov&#8217;s decision to step<br />
down since reports in the Israeli media about problems with his<br />
other businesses were weighing on its shares.</p>
<p>&#8220;Ben-Dov apparently decided to take a step back and remain<br />
an owner and a director but not the man who stands up front and<br />
represents the face of the company,&#8221; Licht said.</p>
<p>He noted that Partner&#8217;s main rival, Cellcom<br />
, was trading at a 20 percent premium to Partner, which<br />
the market calls the &#8220;Ben-Dov premium.&#8221;</p>
<p>Last month, debt-laden Scailex said it was seeking to sell<br />
an unspecified amount of shares in Partner to a strategic<br />
partner, while maintaining control, to shore up its balance<br />
sheet.</p>
<p>Scailex bought a controlling stake in Partner from Hutchison<br />
Telecommunications in 2009 for $1.38 billion, or<br />
$17.50 per share, well above Friday&#8217;s closing price on Nasdaq of<br />
$9.02.</p>
<p>Scailex&#8217;s debt is estimated at more than 3 billion shekels<br />
($781 million). In recent weeks, the Israeli units of Standard &#038;<br />
Poor&#8217;s and Moody&#8217;s Investors Service both cut its ratings citing<br />
less than adequate liquidity.</p>
<p>Scailex has also failed in an attempt to sell 50 percent of<br />
its import and distribution activities for Samsung mobile<br />
phones.</p>
<p>Israel&#8217;s corporate sector has seen a wave of top executives<br />
announcing plans to step down. Israel Chemicals<br />
President and Chief Executive Akiva Mozes is to go after 13<br />
years in the job. Bank Leumi CEO Galia<br />
Maor said she will step down after 16 years, while Shlomo Yanai<br />
will leave in May after five years as president and CEO of Teva<br />
Pharmaceutical Industries &lt;TEVA.TA.</p></p>
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		<title>Analysis: New Teva CEO to shift focus to branded drugs</title>
		<link>http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/03/us-teva-idUSTRE8021HP20120103?feedType=RSS&#038;feedName=everything&#038;virtualBrandChannel=11563</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.reuters.com/stevenscheer/2012/01/03/analysis-new-teva-ceo-to-shift-focus-to-branded-drugs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jan 2012 20:01:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven Scheer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/stevenscheer/2012/01/03/analysis-new-teva-ceo-to-shift-focus-to-branded-drugs/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[JERUSALEM (Reuters) &#8211; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries&#8217; new chief executive is set to shift the company&#8217;s focus to branded drugs from generics as he imports a successful strategy of making mid-sized deals from Bristol-Myers Squibb. The transformation &#8212; which hinges on Jeremy Levin picking a handful of winning new products to boost Teva&#8217;s branded portfolio &#8212; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JERUSALEM (Reuters) &#8211; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries&#8217; new chief executive is set to shift the company&#8217;s focus to branded drugs from generics as he imports a successful strategy of making mid-sized deals from Bristol-Myers Squibb.</p>
<p>The transformation &#8212; which hinges on Jeremy Levin picking a handful of winning new products to boost Teva&#8217;s branded portfolio &#8212; is unlikely to happen overnight.</p>
<p>In hunting for potentially lucrative experimental medicines, Levin will be competing with a wide field of rivals, including the world&#8217;s biggest pharmaceutical manufacturers, most of whom are hungry for new drugs to refill pipelines depleted by patent expirations.</p>
<p>Levin, senior vice president for strategy, alliances and transactions at Bristol-Myers since 2007, will take the reins at Teva in May in the wake of Shlomo Yanai&#8217;s surprising resignation after five years at the helm.</p>
<p>Teva&#8217;s shares jumped 3.3 percent on the news on Monday in Tel Aviv, an indication that investors were unhappy with Yanai &#8212; who engineered a number of large acquisitions &#8212; and sought a change in direction that included a strategy to replace its top-selling multiple sclerosis drug Copaxone.</p>
<p>Analysts believe the move to change CEOs had been in the works for months since Teva&#8217;s share performance has been poor and Teva Chairman Phillip Frost said the process to find a successor to Yanai took almost all of last year and that the transition process should be orderly.</p>
<p>The South African-born, Cambridge-educated Levin, global head of business development and strategic alliances at Novartis from 2003 to 2007, has so far declined to give any specifics on his strategy for Israel-based Teva, citing the need to complete a &#8220;deep dive&#8221; in the next few months.</p>
<p>But he told analysts on a conference call on Tuesday that there was no difference between generic and proprietary drugs.</p>
<p>&#8220;I have a deep philosophy in that medicines are medicines. It does not matter whether they are branded or generic,&#8221; Levin said. &#8220;The key question is can you make the affordable and can you provide them to patients.&#8221;</p>
<p>Teva&#8217;s Nasdaq shares were up 6.5 percent at $42.97 on Tuesday, still nearly 40 percent below a year&#8217;s high of $57.08 on January 26, 2011.</p>
<p>^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^</p>
<p>Teva&#8217;s sliding price/earnings ratio: <a href="http://link.reuters.com/tyb85s">link.reuters.com/tyb85s</a></p>
<p>^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^</p>
<p>&#8220;STRING OF PEARLS&#8221;</p>
<p>Many analysts believe Teva&#8217;s shares could be poised for a rebound after its Nasdaq shares fell 21 percent in 2011 to underperform the drugs sector.</p>
<p>&#8220;Levin comes from a Bristol-Myers management team that has substantially turned around the company, has been very shareholder friendly and is very well regarded by (Wall) Street,&#8221; JPMorgan analyst Chris Schott wrote in a client note.</p>
<p>&#8220;Clearly, we will have to watch for any further changes in Teva&#8217;s strategy as Levin moves into his new role but after a difficult year for Teva shares, we believe the transition will be well received,&#8221; added Schott, who rates Teva as &#8220;overweight&#8221; with a $55 price target.</p>
<p>At Bristol-Myers, Levin implemented a &#8220;string of pearls&#8221; strategy of alliances, partnerships and acquisitions with small and large companies &#8212; a policy he is expected to continue at Teva as it looks for a way that its branded business can grow.</p>
<p>Levin&#8217;s appointment &#8220;clearly signals that Teva will remain acquisitive in building its brand business but at an appropriate scale since Levin will likely attempt to recreate his &#8216;string-of-pearls&#8217; success,&#8221; said Barclays Capital&#8217;s Douglas Tsao.</p>
<p>As a result, additional large acquisitions that propelled Teva to the world&#8217;s largest maker of copycat medicines are unlikely, and could prompt the company to back off its ambitious target of $31 billion in sales by 2015.</p>
<p>Teva, which has a market value of $36 billion, is forecast to post sales of $22 billion in 2012, $12 billion coming from generic drugs. Nearly $4 billion is projected from Copaxone, whose sales are forecast to peak this year.</p>
<p>Copaxone, an injected drug, now accounts for 23.5 percent of total sales, compared with 19 percent a year ago and faces competition from a variety of oral MS treatments that are available or are expected to hit the market in the coming years.</p>
<p>Novartis&#8217; recently launched drug Gilenya is the first oral MS drug to reach the market while Biogen Idec&#8217;s experimental drug BG-12, if approved, promises to become a leading treatment for MS. Teva&#8217;s own experimental MS pill laquinimod missed its main goal in a late-stage trial in what was seen as a major setback.</p>
<p>Analysts also expect fewer generic blockbuster drugs to hit the market starting on 2013 in another hit to Teva.</p>
<p>EMERGING MARKETS FOCUS</p>
<p>Through Cephalon, Teva has about 30 branded drugs in various stages of development and clinical trial and analysts expect Levin to ultimately decide which of them to push more aggressively.</p>
<p>&#8220;Teva&#8217;s success in the branded business remains an open question in the coming years,&#8221; Jonathan Kreizman, an analyst at the Clal Finance brokerage said, citing the failure of Parkinson&#8217;s disease drug Azilect. &#8220;The generics and branded businesses are very different and Teva will have to prove itself like it did in generics.</p>
<p>&#8220;Developing drugs is more risky and different than imitating drugs,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Another focus for Teva will be to continue expanding in emerging markets.</p>
<p>&#8220;These are markets that are becoming increasingly sophisticated &#8230; and it is very important for every company in the industry to understand how they will penetrate these markets,&#8221; Levin said. &#8220;I do not think that this is something that should wait for the long term.</p>
<p>&#8220;I am very very interested and regard this as an important contributory leg to building a global company &#8230; It is something I will be looking very carefully at.&#8221;</p>
<p>(Reporting by Steven Scheer; Additional reporting by <a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/search/journalist.php?edition=us&#038;n=lewis.krauskopf&#038;">Lewis Krauskopf</a>; Editing by Maureen Bavdek)</p>
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		<title>Teva names Bristol-Myers VP Levin as CEO</title>
		<link>http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/02/teva-ceo-idUSL6E8C215V20120102?feedType=RSS&#038;feedName=everything&#038;virtualBrandChannel=11563</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.reuters.com/stevenscheer/2012/01/02/teva-names-bristol-myers-vp-levin-as-ceo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jan 2012 15:28:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven Scheer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.reuters.com/stevenscheer/2012/01/02/teva-names-bristol-myers-vp-levin-as-ceo/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TEL AVIV, Jan 2 (Reuters) &#8211; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd named Jeremy Levin, a senior executive at Bristol-Myers Squibb Co, as chief executive to replace Shlomo Yanai, who had faced criticism from investors for his record in finding a replacement for a top-selling drug. Yanai, 59, said on Monday he would step down in May [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TEL AVIV, Jan 2 (Reuters) &#8211; Teva Pharmaceutical<br />
Industries Ltd named Jeremy Levin, a senior executive<br />
at Bristol-Myers Squibb Co, as chief executive to<br />
replace Shlomo Yanai, who had faced criticism from investors for<br />
his record in finding a replacement for a top-selling drug.</p>
<p>Yanai, 59, said on Monday he would step down in May after<br />
five years as president and CEO of the Israel-based company and<br />
was mulling opportunities in both the private and public sector.</p>
<p>During his tenure, Teva&#8217;s revenue jumped to an expected $22<br />
billion in 2012 from $8.4 billion in 2006, partly on a number of<br />
large acquisitions of companies including Barr, Ratiopharm and<br />
Cephalon, as well as through expansion into emerging markets.</p>
<p>However, Natali Gotlieb, an analyst at IBI Investment House,<br />
said Yanai was not a favourite of investors. &#8220;For some time now<br />
there have been voices among investors calling for Yanai to step<br />
aside. So while the timing of the announcement &#8230; may be<br />
surprising, the move itself is not,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>Gotlieb, who rates Teva a &#8220;buy&#8221;, said that despite Yanai&#8217;s<br />
successes, investors were unhappy that Teva has not been quick<br />
enough in finding a substitute product for multiple sclerosis<br />
treatment Copaxone, which is facing competition.</p>
<p>Shares of Teva, which has a market value of $36 billion on<br />
Nasdaq, closed 3.3 percent higher in Tel Aviv after dropping<br />
more than 20 percent in 2011. Its Nasdaq shares have slid more<br />
than 40 percent to $40.36 from a year high of $57.08 on Jan. 26,<br />
2011.</p>
<p>&#8220;From here on &#8230; we are going to leverage our strengths and<br />
look to generate growth beyond what has been accomplished,&#8221; the<br />
South African-born Levin said at a news conference.</p>
<p>Levin, 58, declined to elaborate on his vision for the<br />
Israeli-based company, saying he hadn&#8217;t yet started the job.</p>
<p>&#8220;The basic principle I will be adopting will be to build on<br />
the strengths that have been built before,&#8221; said Levin, who had<br />
been senior vice president for strategy, alliances and<br />
transactions at Bristol-Myers since 2007.</p>
</p>
<p>SALES GOAL</p>
<p>Yanai had set a goal of reaching $31 billion in sales by<br />
2015, while the company last month said it would buy back $3<br />
billion of its shares.</p>
<p>Teva is the world&#8217;s largest maker of generic medicines but<br />
has also been successful in the branded sector, mostly with<br />
Copaxone, which is forecast to generate sales of nearly $4<br />
billion in 2012.</p>
<p>&#8220;We don&#8217;t feel there is such a division between generic<br />
drugs and proprietary drugs,&#8221; said Teva Chairman Phillip Frost.<br />
&#8220;We will continue to  build on the strength of our wonderful<br />
generics business &#8230; and we will grow (the proprietary drugs<br />
business) as well.</p>
<p>&#8220;We go where the opportunities are. The generics business<br />
itself has enormous growth potential but on the other hand, the<br />
branded drug side is also open ended,&#8221; Frost told Reuters after<br />
the news conference.</p>
<p>Steven Tepper, an analyst at Harel Finance who also rates<br />
Teva as a &#8220;buy&#8221; with a $55 price target, said Levin&#8217;s<br />
appointment was &#8220;very positive news for the company &#8230; Dr.<br />
Levin has a lot of experience in the global pharma industry and<br />
he brings relevant experience that would advance Teva and put in<br />
the club of the 10 largest pharmaceutical giants.&#8221;</p>
<p>Frost said the process to find a successor to Yanai, who was<br />
not asked to leave, took almost all of last year. He said he<br />
expects the transition to be orderly.</p>
<p>Levin has more than 25 years of experience in the global<br />
pharmaceuticals industries and is a leader in creating<br />
commercial and research and development alliances, Teva said.</p>
<p>The Cambridge and Oxford-educated Levin is a physician and<br />
had also worked at Novartis AG.</p>
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