Should women be allowed to fight on the frontline? Is it time for complete equality in the armed forces? Is society ready for the idea of female soldiers routinely fighting and dying in combat?
The death of Sergeant Sarah Bryant, the first female British soldier to be killed in Afghanistan, has reignited the long-running debate over women’s role in modern warfare.
The existing rules that exclude women from situations where the primary duty is “to close with and kill the enemy” are irrelevant in Afghanistan and Iraq where there is no single front line, according to some commentators.
Instead, British forces are engaged in a “360-degree war” where all soldiers, male or female, could be in the line of fire at any time, Catherine Philp wrote in the Times.
“In times gone by, rules like these kept women far behind the men,” she writes. “In the heat of the Iraq insurgency, however, all that began to change. In reality, the rules are already stretched to breaking point.”
The old arguments that women are not physically capable to fight or might disrupt “unit cohesiveness” no longer hold water, she added.
The Ministry of Defence says there are now about 18,000 women in the armed forces, just under 10 percent of the total. The Sex Discrimination Act (1975) allows the armed forces to exclude women from some posts.
That’s the right approach, according to one contributor to an online military forum.
“I’ve yet to see a woman who could withstand the mental and physical pressure of infantry work,” he wrote.
Not so, said Jo Salter, the RAF’s first female fighter pilot. She said society’s attitudes have changed over the years and the sex of a soldier is no longer the issue it once was.
“It’s always so sad when there’s any death at all. Gender isn’t the issue,” she told the Daily Telegraph.
That view was echoed by the parents of Flight Lieutenant Sarah-Jayne Mulvihill, who died in Iraq in 2006.
“Sarah did not distinguish between herself and the boys she served with,” her father Terry told the Daily Mirror. His wife Sue added: “There were four others with her and their families’ grief is equal.”
A quick look at the front pages after Bryant’s death suggests newspaper editors may not see it that way.
Pictures of Sgt Bryant in her wedding dress were splashed across several front pages under headlines such as “Our Afghan Heroine”. Most ran long stories on inside pages about her life and career in the army. The deaths of male soldiers typically receive far less coverage. There were few details of the three male colleagues killed with her.
Whether the media coverage of Bryant’s death reflects the wider views of society is hard to tell.
The last word goes to an unnamed military source who told the Herald newspaper: “Every man - and woman - is born equal under the 7.62mm gun law”.

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19 comments so far
I feel as a woman that if a woman feels she wants to go and fight for our country then so be it. We have all asked for equal rights and this is a woman’s right to do what she feels passionate about.
Her husband and family are very proud of her and have not once said she should not have been there. Women are strong and are able to do anything a man can do at war.
- Posted by rebeccaI cannot understand the media hype surrounding the death of female soldier on operations. We have been fighting in Afghanistan since 2001 and this is the first female soldier to fall in the conflict. Tragic as it may be, this pales into insignificance when compared to the other 105 service personnel that have lost their lives in the same theatre of war. The ratio of casualties to gender is startling.
- Posted by edward griffithsWear the uniform with pride and do the duty respectfully and just hope that you don’t stop one.
- Posted by Gulf91If women are ready to fight on the front to defend their country against an enemy invasion, why not? Thousands of brave Russian women helped save us from the Nazis.
The trouble is that those women in our armed services fighting in Afghanistan and Iraq have been misled by our government and are now stuck deep in a war against taliban, freedom fighters, civilians…(who can distinguish one from the other?) that has nothing to do with defending Britain.
Military never solved anything and never will, just costs us billions of pounds that could be used to help other countries develop.
- Posted by johnGiven that the article has been written by a man, it is understandable that he would have a say into why was Sarah’s story covered more by the media than that of her other 3 male colleagues.
I guess we live in times (still the same times) when a woman is considered not capable as doing the same things that men do..and I guess this would never stop, and it cannot stop because …well.. as women we are still somewhat needing to be protected, we marry only if we feel secure, we long for protection and we always fight for our feelings..whatever and wherever those may lead us.
There is an inherent difference between us and men , in the way the body is designed, in the way we think, feel, perceive the world and pretty much everything in it.
BUT…Because (and as long as) this world is still ruled by a majority of MEN, what we are trying to do is to imitate as much as we can the actions and behaviour of men, so that by having the same interests, same frame of mind (even if self-imposed), we can find a common ground and/or form ties with the world’s bunch of MEN.
In doing so, we have , I guess tried to compensate for everything that we have always been blamed incapable of doing. It is not the first and it will certainly not be the last instance of us, WOMEN trying to gain a more “equal” (if I may say so) status to that of the MEN.
Well done Sarah for trying to break the ceiling, set on us so lowly by MEN.
- Posted by AlexandraI think your article answers the question it poses very clearly: there is no front line in Aghanistan, and women are not asked “to close with and kill the enemy”. Personally I think that rule should remain, but it isn’t relevant here in any event.
- Posted by MatthewProviding woman and man both go though the same training and have both passed the same fitness, mental and strength tests than I don’t see why they should not be allowed.
I never want to fight in a war, but if there are women who want to then we should let them..
- Posted by AlexYes I do think it is right that women go on the frontline.
I have a daughter in Afghanistan and when she joined the army she knew that there was a chance that she would have to go and fight.
So did I. Yes I worry a lot about her but know she is happy doing what she is doing. So I say to all our soldiers God bless you and keep your head down.
I know that everyone sends best wishes and love to all wherever they are.
- Posted by sueFor decades the emancipation of women has been an issue at the forefront of many social discussions and no less apt that it should be referred to in discussions regarding military service.
Women are not women in the military, they are service personnel, no more and certainly no less. As such their contribtions regardless of duty, and regardless of territory of operations, should be no less and no more than that expected and required of any other serviceman. It matters not which branch of service, which Corp, whether front line unit or support, women are entitled and should be expected to shoulder the samer risk as their male colleagues.
And if that means fighting bullet for bullet, mortar for mortar, or RPG for RPG then that is what they must do. Modern infantry warfare is much different to the way it was 20 years ago, both in the nature of the way it is fought as in the technology used to fight it. Weapons are lighter, equipment more resilient, and the terrains that need to be overcome, whilst arduous and energy sapping, no longer require the physical brutality of forced march. Warfare the like that were experienced in The Falklands is now an anachronism. Unit movement no longer relying upon foot slog but soft skinned and armoured deployment. No longer is front line duty a matter of physical strength, of the tabbing with loaded bergens, and the hand-to-hand combat of yesteryear. Mental agility and tactical wit are the foundations of modern warfare, supplemented by tenchnology that allows strike and counterstrike from distance. sure bullets will always be traded over hedgerows but technology in modern warfare is the difference between victory and defeat. Outsmart the enemy with technology before he outsmarts you without. A woman can do this, employ this, and think as tactically as any man. Maybe even more so given men’s propensity to ego.
And at this juncture might I say that this generalisation in no way is meant to denigrate the efforts of anyone serving overseas. I must doff my cap to SF’s everywhere and preclude them from the last statement, for I know how covert operations work and such physical hardship needfully endured to ensure success behind enemy lines is part and parcel of SF deployment the world over.
Loss of life in war is regrettable. Loss of any life, whether male or female, military or civilian is a travesty that we must strive to finally avoid. But we would be doing service personnel operating in all climates, in all zones of hostility, and under all levels of stress, a dis-service to suggest that women are neither capable, nor should they be allowed to serve alongside their male colleagues without enduring the same hardships and the same risks.
I salute all of our armed forces for their commitment and dedication to duty. I salute your bravery. And I mourn with you for your losses. Stand strong, stand resolute, and be proud, for your cause is noble, and your efforts worthy of the highest praise.
NDL
- Posted by Nicholas David LeanThe fact that we are still having this conversation in the 21st century is ridiculous. To those men that feel women should be sheltered and protected from the horrors of war, Get over it!! We do not ask for or need your protection any more than the young boys that are being asked to got to war.
It seems the only reason anyone ever gives for women not being allowed in combat is her physical strength. Women are strong (they may not be able to bench press 300 lbs - but what good will that do her). There are hundreds of other skills that make women equal to or superior to the men they fight side-by-side.
These comments being made by men in this day and age takes us back to the medieval times.
- Posted by ChrisWell done that woman! Such a shame that the MOD can’t seem able to provide anything more than un-armoured taxis for our guys and gals. But then the bean counters are too busy counting beans to be bothered about anything as inconsequential as the life of one our brave people!!
- Posted by KeithIn the Great War, 90% of all casualties were soldiers, 10% of casualties were civilian, since most of the men were in the military at that point I assume that meant 7% of all casualties were female. By the end of the 20th century that figure was completely reversed, which means that the MAJORITY of war casualties are now female (65% up to 85% approx. this may or may not include children).
Since Women now make up the majority of casualties in war zones than why on earth would anyone believe they should not be soldiers, or be on the front line?
Women are the front line from a civilian perspective, and they are the ones that bear the full brunt of the currently male dominated military machine, and that includes the political instigators….worldwide.
A recent study on war atrocities by an international humanist organization (looking into the reasons behind extreme violence in war zones) found that bonded groups of young males bear the primary responsibility for the killing of innocents in ALL war zones.
Could the presence of female soldiers reduce this?
- Posted by therowanCurrently unknown-currently untested, but I live in hope. Although I don’t doubt the capacity of women to be killers, I do doubt that they would rape someone and then mutilate a child in an act of revenge.
I think your remarks are both disrespectful and crass to all service personnel fighting in the British Army. I notice neither of you are in the British Army and if you feel so strongly about females fighting for Britain I suggest you join up. Maybe then women won’t have too. I hope Alex you never find yourself needing the British Army to defend your freedom I for one would gladly leave you to the Afghanistans.
- Posted by ryder42I welcome females on the front line.If they pull their weight and are despatched to the theatre of war then our men folk might find their tours of duty take a little longer to come round. My heart goes out to the berieved and to the many soldiers who have been left injured or disabled in other peoples conflicts and wars.
- Posted by Wife of servicemanI dont agree with women being on the front line there are plenty of jobs for thm here in the uk,what i would like to say is bring all the troops home
- Posted by malcolm whiteAll you girls out there..go for it and bloody well forget the faint hearts. If you want to do it then go for it with all your heart.
- Posted by KeithI had the pleasure of training skill at arms to both men and women in the armed forces and believe me I’ll take a bunch of girls any day on ops they have a natural female killer instinct look who kills in a lions pack. Sarah will not be the last female to die in combat and she is certainly not the first. I was proud to serve with the girls and I know the men of today are just as proud of their women as we where god bless you all and as they say keep your sights clean and your aim straight.
- Posted by Tony 7534having served in both afghanistan and iraq it is essential that we stay and send a message to these mad mullahs that they will not win, i only wish the british goverment would gives us the resources to do the job, and allow us to get on with it without putting lives at risk by restricting us with rules of engagment. you have to fight terrorist the same way they fight..dirty
- Posted by bri williamsWar has no rules, only conventions established by bleeding heart liberals, and old men. War has morals and codes, adhered to by just and righteous individuals as a way of preserving us from the savagery that divides man from the animals. Yet when the tide of conflict ceases to observe those conventions, when the enemy ceases to play by the accepted codes, what then? Do we maintain our moral stance regardless of personal cost? Do we maintain that ’stiff upper lip’ and ’starched collar’ that we, the British, are so famous for? Or do we fight the bastards at their own game, using their tactics, their deceit, their cowardice, and forsake our own ideologies of how war should be fought? I’ll tell you what we should do. We abandon civility, we shirk off the ridiculousness of engagement protocol. We fight them on their terms, in their backyard, with all the dirty, underhanded tactics they employ. To that end we may achieve something more than if we remain the way we are, operating in hazardous climates with little to protect us, and equipment that government should be ashamed to provide us with. Yet beyond all this, if centuries of conflict have taught us anything, it is this: that guerilla warfare cannot be won, led alone fought, using conventional tactics. There are no known targets, no enemy in line of sight, no safe zones, no rear echelon, no forward lines, no ‘no fly’ zones, no ‘free-fire’ hotspots when you fight a guerilla war. When you fight insurgency. When you are in-country everyone is a target, and everyone a potential insurgent. It’s that thinking that keeps you wired; keeps you sharp; keeps you alive. Fire must be fought with fire. Punch landed for punch. Give no quarter, and expect none in return because rest assured if you’re captured it’s the end of the line sooner or later. There is no compassion, no chivalry, no mercy, and no respite. If the government dictate our troops be in Afghanistan then stay we will, not through choice but duty. The sadness of it all is quite simply this: in 12 years of the mighty Red Machine occupying Afghanistan they failed to bring either the Mujahaddin nor the Taliban to heal. In 10 years of occupation of South Vietnam the USA failed to bring the VietCong to heal. Malaya taught the UK that insurgency operations were difficult at best, impossible to achieve success in at worst. Vietnam was unwinnable. The UK realised this and stayed at home. And yet here we are again, at the behest of the USA, fighting a war I have doubts we can ever succeed in, let alone win. You have to ask why can we, or at least the people who profess to run our civilised nation, not learn anything from history?
I pray for the safe return of all our soldiers, sailors, and air personnel. God speed to you all, and stay safe.
NDL
- Posted by Nicholas David Lean