Unstructured Finance

Et tu, S&P

By Matthew Goldstein

A few weeks ago S&P telegraphed that it would soon strip the U.S. of its vaunted Triple A rating and downgrade the government’s debt by a slight notch to AA+. And Friday night, the major credit rating did just as it telegraphed.

For the moment, let’s not debate whether S&P is engaging in politics, or should even be in the business of rating the debt of countries. The latter issue, however, is something that our nation’s political leaders and regulators may want to consider at some point.

But for right now, it’s worth noting that over the past decade or so, S&P has moved on downgrading corporate debt and esoteric securities as if it was still operating in the days of the telegraph.

Remember, Enron and Worldcom.

And who can forget the big role credit rating agencies like S&P played in allowing Wall Street banks to market subprime-backed CDOs as Triple A securities. In many ways, the rating agencies were Wall Street’s enablers and bought into the fiction that securities built from crappy mortgages would continue to payout because a national crash in housing prices was something unthinkable. Or, at least, something the rating agencies never seemed to consider throwing into their magic default models.

Additionally, S&P was the only major credit rating agency to slap a rating–an A rating–on ACA Capital. Don’t remember ACA Capital? Well before AIG took the lead in insuring flawed CDOs and other mortgage-backed securities, ACA Capital was Wall Street’s go to shop for guaranteeing exotic securities. ACA could only do this because of the A rating it had from S&P.

S&P as the decider?

By Matthew Goldstein

Derivatives guru Janet Tavakoli is a long-time critic of the rating agencies and in particular the role the raters played in the subprime debt crisis. And she says given the shabby job the rating agencies did in giving the green light to the subprime debt boom, it’s odd to think of firms like Standards & Poor’s playing such a big role in the ongoing US debt ceiling negotiations.

“Standard & Poor’s lost its credibility due to a long history of misrating financial products,” says Tavakoli.

The Chicago-based consultant, for now, isn’t taking position on how the on-again/off-again political wrangling in Washington over raising the debt ceiling should be resolved. But she said investors would be better off ignoring what the raters–in particular S&P–have to say on the matter.

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